廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 冠詞03

冠詞0310.If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English，I think the English corner will be smart choice.Aa；a Ba；the C. the；a Dthe；the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個(gè)機(jī)會，第二空表示一個(gè)明智的選擇，表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為：如果你在尋找一個(gè)提高英語的機(jī)會。我認(rèn)為英語角就是一個(gè)明智的選擇。11.-How about_ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指，特指兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè)圣誕晚會。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化，所以用不定冠詞a。12.The government said the city is facing _ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of _ natural gas.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是：一批，大量的。natural gas 為物質(zhì)名詞，表泛指用零冠詞。句意為：政府說，這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。13.If you fail this time, don't lose _ heartTry to do it _ second timeAyour; a Byour; the C不填;a D不填;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。lose heart意為：灰心; a second time意為：再一次，這里second表示的不是第二次，因此，不能用定冠詞the。句意為：如果這次你失敗了，不要灰心，再試一次。14.Which of the two poems do you like most? shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.AThe; aBThe; theCA; theDThe; 不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指，指的是兩首中較短的那首，所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting，在這里不是表示最高級，most 相當(dāng)于very。語境為：這兩首是個(gè)當(dāng)中你最喜歡那首啊？-較短的那首，我認(rèn)為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。15. It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好。 “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定語，所以前一個(gè)空格處用the表示特指；后一個(gè)空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞前不用冠詞。16.Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _ important financial eventsAa,/ Ba, the C/, / D/,the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個(gè)盛大的世俗婚禮”，表泛指，用不定冠詞a；第二空表示”塞浦路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”，表特指用定冠詞the。17.People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to _others.A. the；不填B. a；不填C. 不填；theD. the；the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情：酒后開車，所以用不定冠詞a ， others 指的是：其他人，別人，而不是所有的人，所以不能用the。18.Yue Yue, _ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _ concern from all over the country.A. the, / B. a, theC. a; / D. the, a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)兩歲的小女孩”；第二空concern是抽象名詞，其前不用冠詞，draw concern from意為：引起的關(guān)注。19._ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formationAA; a BThe; / CA;/ DThe; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞的用法，most在這里不是最高級，沒有比較的意思，意思是“非?！毕喈?dāng)于very,句意。 第二個(gè)空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配，意思是“精通”。故選A項(xiàng)。20.When you grow up in_ large family，you are more likely to develop_ ability to get on well with othersAthe；the Bthe；aCa：a Da：the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：你在一個(gè)大家庭里長大，你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法，a lager family“一個(gè)大家庭”；第二個(gè)空考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法，to get on well with others作ability的定語，特指這種能力。21. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1，2020 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest ChinaAThe；the BThe；不填 CA；the DA；不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語，也就是說，spacecraft表特指，所以用定冠詞the，第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫，為專有名詞，所以用用零冠詞。22.-I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.-Yes, _news came as _shock to all of us.A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”，a shock意為：一件令人震驚的事。23.China will continue to keep _ yuan exchange rate stable at _ reasonable balanced level.A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率，表特指，用定冠詞the，at a level為固定搭配，意思是：處于一個(gè)的水平。句意為：中國將持續(xù)保持人民幣匯率保持相對合理、平衡的水平。24.It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle AgesAthe：the Ba；不填 Ca；the Dthe；不填【答案】A【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾，所以特指的是染雞蛋的習(xí)俗，所以用定冠詞the表特指，the Middle Ages為專有名詞，意思是：中世紀(jì)。25. Nicknames are interesting. If _ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _name such as Armstrong.A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為：綽號都很有趣。比如一個(gè)人如果非常強(qiáng)壯，他可能就采用一個(gè)像Armstrong這樣的綽號。兩個(gè)空后的名詞，都表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞。26.He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; aD不填; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級，所以用定冠詞the，第二空后的名詞表泛指，所以用不定冠詞。句意為：數(shù)年前，他是最窮的人，但是現(xiàn)在他變成了一個(gè)富人。27.I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; the D. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空表特指，特指10:15的航班，第二個(gè)空后的Fudan University【復(fù)旦大學(xué)】為專有名詞，所以不加冠詞。28. _ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填 B. The; theC. A; a D. The; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人；live a life是固定搭配。句意為：鄉(xiāng)村的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著一種比我們當(dāng)時(shí)更舒服的生活。29.Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodiesAa；不填 B不填；the Ca；the D不填；不填【答案】B【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語，意思是：對有傷害；weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾，表特指，所以用定冠詞the。句意為：煙和酒精對健康危害極大， 能引起我們身體的虛弱。30. “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.Aa; aBThe; theC不填; aDThe; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運(yùn)動(dòng)”所以用定冠詞the 表特指；而這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只是表達(dá)對高失業(yè)、社會不公平還有美國的其他社會問題的沮喪的一種方法，所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。31.In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配，其中no相當(dāng)于“not a /any”；the Great Wall 【長城】為專有名詞。32.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; a【答案】A【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以用零冠詞，be home to 為固定用法，意思是：之鄉(xiāng)。33.What do you think of _ lecture?Honestly speaking, it was too boring _ lecture like thatAa, the Bthe,/ Cthe,a Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講，所以用定冠詞，第二空指的是那樣的一個(gè)演講，所以用不定冠詞。34.-Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000_year. .-Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年；by the week為固定短語，意思是：“按周”。句意為：-據(jù)說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。-是的，他的薪水是按周發(fā)放的。