廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法精講精煉 冠詞03
冠詞0310.If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be smart choice.Aa;a Ba;the C. the;a Dthe;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示提高英語的一個(gè)機(jī)會,第二空表示一個(gè)明智的選擇,表泛指用不定冠詞。句意為:如果你在尋找一個(gè)提高英語的機(jī)會。我認(rèn)為英語角就是一個(gè)明智的選擇。11.-How about_ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,特指兩個(gè)人都知道的那個(gè)圣誕晚會。第二空中的success屬于抽象的名詞具體化,所以用不定冠詞a。12.The government said the city is facing _ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of _ natural gas.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。a supply of意思是:一批,大量的。natural gas 為物質(zhì)名詞,表泛指用零冠詞。句意為:政府說,這所城市正面臨1百萬立方米天然氣的的缺口。13.If you fail this time, don't lose _ heartTry to do it _ second timeAyour; a Byour; the C不填;a D不填;the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。lose heart意為:灰心; a second time意為:再一次,這里second表示的不是第二次,因此,不能用定冠詞the。句意為:如果這次你失敗了,不要灰心,再試一次。14.Which of the two poems do you like most? shorter one, of course. I think its really most interesting one.AThe; aBThe; theCA; theDThe; 不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表特指,指的是兩首中較短的那首,所以用定冠詞。第二空后的most interesting,在這里不是表示最高級,most 相當(dāng)于very。語境為:這兩首是個(gè)當(dāng)中你最喜歡那首啊?-較短的那首,我認(rèn)為他這是一首非常有趣的詩歌。15. It is said that _ wool produced in Australia is of _ high quality.A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意:據(jù)說澳大利亞產(chǎn)的羊毛質(zhì)量很好。 “pnadueed in Australia”是后置定語,所以前一個(gè)空格處用the表示特指;后一個(gè)空格處是”be of+抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),名詞前不用冠詞。16.Accounting is described as _ science of classifying, recording, and reporting _ important financial eventsAa,/ Ba, the C/, / D/,the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示”舉行了一一個(gè)盛大的世俗婚禮”,表泛指,用不定冠詞a;第二空表示”塞浦路斯是愛情女神阿佛洛狄忒的出生地”,表特指用定冠詞the。17.People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to _others.A. the;不填B. a;不填C. 不填;theD. the;the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。danger 在這里指的是具體的一件事情:酒后開車,所以用不定冠詞a , others 指的是:其他人,別人,而不是所有的人,所以不能用the。18.Yue Yue, _ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _ concern from all over the country.A. the, / B. a, theC. a; / D. the, a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)兩歲的小女孩”;第二空concern是抽象名詞,其前不用冠詞,draw concern from意為:引起的關(guān)注。19._ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formationAA; a BThe; / CA;/ DThe; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意:理解成千上萬的新詞匯的非常有效的方法是精通詞匯的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞的用法,most在這里不是最高級,沒有比較的意思,意思是“非?!毕喈?dāng)于very,句意。 第二個(gè)空中的a good knowledge of是固定搭配,意思是“精通”。故選A項(xiàng)。20.When you grow up in_ large family,you are more likely to develop_ ability to get on well with othersAthe;the Bthe;aCa:a Da:the【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意:你在一個(gè)大家庭里長大,你就越有可能有與別人相處好的能力。第一個(gè)空考查不定冠詞a表示泛指的用法,a lager family“一個(gè)大家庭”;第二個(gè)空考查定冠詞the表示特指的用法,to get on well with others作ability的定語,特指這種能力。21. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2020 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest ChinaAThe;the BThe;不填 CA;the DA;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。Shenzhou VII 是spacecraft的同位語,也就是說,spacecraft表特指,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的Northwest China首字母大寫,為專有名詞,所以用用零冠詞。22.-I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day.-Yes, _news came as _shock to all of us.A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”;第二空指“抽象名詞具體化”,a shock意為:一件令人震驚的事。23.China will continue to keep _ yuan exchange rate stable at _ reasonable balanced level.A. a; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的yuan exchange rate指的是人民幣匯率,表特指,用定冠詞the,at a level為固定搭配,意思是:處于一個(gè)的水平。句意為:中國將持續(xù)保持人民幣匯率保持相對合理、平衡的水平。24.It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle AgesAthe:the Ba;不填 Ca;the Dthe;不填【答案】A【解析】考查定冠詞的用法。第一空后的custom后有定語修飾,所以特指的是染雞蛋的習(xí)俗,所以用定冠詞the表特指,the Middle Ages為專有名詞,意思是:中世紀(jì)。25. Nicknames are interesting. If _ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _name such as Armstrong.A. a; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the; a【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為:綽號都很有趣。比如一個(gè)人如果非常強(qiáng)壯,他可能就采用一個(gè)像Armstrong這樣的綽號。兩個(gè)空后的名詞,都表示泛指,所以用不定冠詞。26.He was poorest man here years ago, but now he is rich man.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; aD不填; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的定語形容詞為形容詞的最高級,所以用定冠詞the,第二空后的名詞表泛指,所以用不定冠詞。句意為:數(shù)年前,他是最窮的人,但是現(xiàn)在他變成了一個(gè)富人。27.I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; the D. /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一個(gè)空表特指,特指10:15的航班,第二個(gè)空后的Fudan University【復(fù)旦大學(xué)】為專有名詞,所以不加冠詞。28. _ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填 B. The; theC. A; a D. The; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。The +形容詞表示的是一類人;live a life是固定搭配。句意為:鄉(xiāng)村的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著一種比我們當(dāng)時(shí)更舒服的生活。29.Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to heahh that they can easily cause weakening of our bodiesAa;不填 B不填;the Ca;the D不填;不填【答案】B【解析】 考查冠詞的用法。do harm to為固定短語,意思是:對有傷害;weakening 后有定語of our bodies修飾,表特指,所以用定冠詞the。句意為:煙和酒精對健康危害極大, 能引起我們身體的虛弱。30. “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as way of showing frustration(沮喪) about high unemployment, social inequality and other issues in American society.Aa; aBThe; theC不填; aDThe; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞。“Occupy Wall Street” movement特指發(fā)生在美國的“占領(lǐng)華爾街運(yùn)動(dòng)”所以用定冠詞the 表特指;而這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)只是表達(dá)對高失業(yè)、社會不公平還有美國的其他社會問題的沮喪的一種方法,所以用不定冠詞表示泛指。31.In my mind, no such thing in our country as Great Wall can stand for the image and culture of China.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /【答案】C【解析】【解析】考查冠詞的用法。no such thing為固定搭配,其中no相當(dāng)于“not a /any”;the Great Wall 【長城】為專有名詞。32.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is home to the largest population of elder Americans.A.不填;不填 B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.不填; a【答案】A【解析】 考查冠詞。第一空后的senior citizens為泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以用零冠詞,be home to 為固定用法,意思是:之鄉(xiāng)。33.What do you think of _ lecture?Honestly speaking, it was too boring _ lecture like thatAa, the Bthe,/ Cthe,a Dthe, the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空后的lecture指的是雙方都知道的演講,所以用定冠詞,第二空指的是那樣的一個(gè)演講,所以用不定冠詞。34.-Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000_year. .-Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空值得是一年;by the week為固定短語,意思是:“按周”。句意為:-據(jù)說約翰將要干的工作年薪6萬美元。-是的,他的薪水是按周發(fā)放的。