江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) U4 reading 學(xué)案 選修7

江蘇省南京市東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ)選修七 U4 reading 學(xué)案 1.I believe that the Internet has positive effect on our lives.(line2) have positive effects on sth/sb對(duì)….有積極影響 effect c.n/u.n影響,效果,作用(作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)其前常有形容詞修飾,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種什么樣的影響,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于influence). have a good (a negative, a bad/an ill , a great effect) on/upon sth come into effect開(kāi)始生效 take effect生效 affect vt. ①影響 ②感動(dòng)；感染 effect vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),進(jìn)行,產(chǎn)生….的結(jié)果. (He effected several impor t ant changes.) effective有效的,效果好；生效的 efficient adj.有效率的,效率很高的 positive=active 反義詞：negative=passive 自測(cè)題: 1)父母的言行對(duì)小孩有很大的影響。______________________________. 2)The new regulation didn’t _________until last March. 3)Last month a hurricane ___the area, which____ the life of the local people greatly. A. hit, effected B. beat, affected C. struck, influenced D. knocked, affected 4)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ___ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with 5) The elderly need special care in winter, as they are __to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 5)When we plan our vacation, mother often offer __suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable 2. The second is our ability to relate to others through the Internet.（L5） 有些名詞后面的搭配常常根據(jù)它的動(dòng)詞或形容詞搭配而定。 高考鏈接 1) The ability _________an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2020湖南) A expressing B expressed C to express D to be express 2)Congratulations ___your winning the football match! A. in B. on C. at D. with relate sth to/with sth________ be related to sth____________ relate to sth/sb_________ in relation to sth__________ 1.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣和同學(xué)們相處的好。_________________________________. 2)你能想出與西方文化相關(guān)的主題嗎?____________________________________ 3.When people need information, from the news and weather forecast to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.(L.7-8) turn to sth求助于,借助;轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for sth (help, advice) turn相關(guān)詞組: turn down 調(diào)小,拒絕 turn up 出現(xiàn); 調(diào)大; turn into 變成 turn out 生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是; turn off 關(guān)掉(電燈等);離開(kāi)某地 turn on 打開(kāi) ; turn in 上交 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身走掉,打發(fā)..走 turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái);把…交給(to) turn sth upside down   倒置， 顛倒 高考鏈接 1)-What are you reading ,Tom ?—I am not really reading, just__ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 2)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A. turned on B．turned in C. turned around D．turned up 3)She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to__. A .turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk with 用turn詞組填空： 6)The exercises _______yesterday are being graded now. 7)As it ______, it was not the snake that disturbed us that evening. 8)With my mobile phone____, I didn’t know you called me yesterday. 9)Eventually he _____a confident young man. 10)Upon ____the TV set, he changed from one channel to another. 11)She promised to come, but she ___________so far. 4.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command.(L.9-11) with / at the touch of 碰一下, 一觸即…. touch n.(可數(shù))碰，觸; 觸覺(jué),觸摸(不可數(shù)) sense of touch by touch keep in touch with sb get in touch with sb be in touch with sb lose touch with sb be out of touch with sb vt.碰到,接觸,觸摸; 感動(dòng)(touching/moving) 自測(cè)題： 1)只需按一下按鈕, 就可得到所有信息_________________________________. 2)With the ___ of a button , Space Ⅵ was sent up into space. A. touch B. feeling C. sense D. hit 3)一般說(shuō)來(lái)盲人有很好的觸覺(jué)。_________________________________. 4)— Ow! I have hurt myself. ---How did you do that? ---I __a hot pot. A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held abundant adj. 大量的，充裕的，豐富的 There is abundant evidence that a person’s character is reflected in his / her handwriting . A place abundant/ rich in mineral resources at one’s command聽(tīng)候吩咐;由….掌握(在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)) command. n.命令；指揮；掌握,控制 obey one’s command/order by one’s command 根據(jù)...的命令 be in command of….指揮，控制…. take command of….指揮… command vt.命令，指揮 command sb to do sth命令某人干某事. command +that-clause(從句中的謂動(dòng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should +verb/should be done, should可以省略. 自測(cè)題： 1)我隨時(shí)聽(tīng)候你的吩咐。_______________________________. 2)The general ____________the whole army. 3)Don’t scold him. He did that only ________of the teacher. 4)She _____the task to be completed before dark. A. demanded B. hoped C. suggested D. commanded 5)He commanded the man ___ the rubbish as soon as possible. A. take away B. took away C. must take away D. ought to take away 5.They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focus on their school work.(L.14-15) make the assumption that…..=assume that…=think/believe/suppose that…. assumption n.假定，設(shè)想 1)人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲毀掉了很多年輕人的將來(lái)。______________________________. 2)最后他的設(shè)想被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。____________________________________. 6.These statistics prove that gathering information is the primary use for the Internet.(line19) statistics n. ①統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)) ②統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)) 1)Statistic s___ that the population of the country will be doubled in ten years. A shows B. has suggested C. suggest D. had shown 2)有人認(rèn)為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是很難學(xué)的一門(mén)學(xué)科.____________________________________. 7. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance or age.(L21~22) rather than 倒不如說(shuō)；是…而不 (=instead of ) v I’d prefer to read ______________________ ________________ (在圖書(shū)館而不是在家). v We would like to ______________________ ________________ (去野餐而不是呆在家里) on such a sunny day. v 我想喝冷飲，不想喝咖啡_______________________________ 8.What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.(L.24-26) what’s more而且,此外，再者=besides/furthermore/in addition/moreover 1)騎自行車(chē)是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng);而且還不污染環(huán)境。___________________________________. 2)I don’t want to go to see this kind of movie; ___I am feeling too tired. A. moreover B. beside C. therefore D. otherwise correspond vi. ①通信；②相當(dāng)于,等于③符合,相符 correspond with sb和…通信=write to sb correspond to sth相當(dāng)于,等于 correspond to/with…符合…,與…相符 correspondence n. corresponding adj.相當(dāng)?shù)? correspondent adj相符的(be correspondent with sth) 1)我和他通信多年,但實(shí)際上從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他._____________________________________. 2)The wings of the bird__________________ the arms of a man. 3)His expenses don’t_________________ his income. 9.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.(L.32-34) address :v 1)寫(xiě)地址,把….寄給,向….提出 2)演講,向…講話 3) 稱呼(address sb as…) 4)address oneself to sth 致力于；向…講話 address: n 地址；演講 (give an address to sb) 自測(cè)題: 1)這卡片的地址寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了._________________________________. 2)他將就戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和和平的主題向你們講話.________________________. 3)你應(yīng)該稱呼他總統(tǒng)先生。__________________________. 4)It is time we addressed ourselves to business in hand.__________________________. 5)The President _____________ the nation over the radio. 10. Educators around the world complain that students are handing in papers using false information they found on the Internet.(L44-45). complain vt/vi抱怨，訴苦 complain to sb about /of sth向….抱怨某事 complain that-clause complaint n.(u.n) make complaint of/about sth 1)他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱怨生活條件不好._________________________________. 2)她經(jīng)常抱怨她丈夫不干家務(wù)。______________________________________. hand in上交=turn in/send in hand相關(guān)詞組: hand down 傳遞，把某物往下傳 hand out 分發(fā) hand over 移交 by hand 用手工 at hand 在附近，在手頭 one the one hand, on the other hand hand in hand 手拉手，連在一起的 用hand詞組填空: 1)As a student you should _____the exercises that the teacher assigned. 2)This custom ________since the 18 century. 3)When Mr.White gets old, he is going to ____his business to his son. 4)With all the invitations_______, they went home. 5)When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary________. 11. drop out ①退學(xué)，輟學(xué) she was admitted to a key university, but dropped out a year later. Drop out of high school / college ②退出，脫離 Drop out of politics 推出政壇 drop out of the race / game 退出比賽 Ex . When I was 20, I had to _____before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family . A. drop out B. came out C. leave out D. stay out 12.. This study shows that people who spend too much time on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the world round them.(L59) withdraw vt. & vi. [wið'dr?:] ①脫離社會(huì)，退出，不與人交往 withdraw from society / withdraw from public life Withdraw from the European Union The ankle injury forced Yaoming to withdraw from his season’s matches . Tom has withdrawn from the other kids since his parents were divorced . ②撤回，撤離，撤退 Withdraw the investment 撤回投資 The drug has to be withdrawn from the market because of its side effects . We asked him to withdrawn his remarks and apologize . Withdraw to a safer place 撤退到更安全的地方 American troops withdrew from Iraq’s big cities in June . ③取款 Withdraw 500 yuan form one’s account 拓展: withdraw…from… 從…移走… withdraw a remark 撤回評(píng)論 withdraw from 從……撤出Note：withdraw本身包含了“…回”之意，故不再和back連用；類(lèi)似的還有return，repay，remove等。 練習(xí): 1) 在她父親去世后, 這個(gè)女孩不與人交往,常常獨(dú)自待著___________________________________________________ 2) 他哥哥已經(jīng)決定退出比賽 _____________________________________________________ 3)那個(gè)年輕人取出所有的錢(qián)幫助那些在地震中幸免于難的兒童 ________________________________________________________________________________________. The US government threatened that it would _______ all its investment from the country didn’t reduce the customs duties. A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw 13.Alarm vt . 使驚恐，使害怕， 使警覺(jué)，使憂慮，使擔(dān)心 alarm sb People were alarmed by the frequent earthquakes . be alarmed for ones’ safety alarming adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的，恐慌的 alarmed adj. 恐慌的， 擔(dān)憂的 Alarm n . 驚恐， 憂慮， 擔(dān)心 feel much alarm 警報(bào)， 鬧鐘， the alarm clock M7 U3詞組： 1. have positive effects on sth 對(duì)—有積極的影響 have negative effects on sth 對(duì)—有消極的影響 2. be included in 包括 3. weather forecasts 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 4 travel packages 包價(jià)旅游 5 academic research 學(xué)術(shù)研究、 6 turn to sb （for help） 向某人求助 7 at one’s command 受某人支配,聽(tīng)某人調(diào)遣 8 communicate with sb on sth  在某方面和某人交流 9 all sorts of topics 各種話題 10 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 11 rather than 代替，而不是 12 search for answers to questions 尋找問(wèn)題的答案 13 diverse backgrounds 不同的背景 14 gather information 收集信息 15 be based on 以…為基礎(chǔ) 16 what’s more=moreover 更有甚者 17 avenues to sth/do sth 通往..的(渠)道,/ 做某事的途徑 18 access to information 獲得信息 19 hand in papers 提交論文 20 affect people’s private lives 影響人們的私生活 21 withdraw from 與…脫離, 從…撤出 22 heavy Internet users 網(wǎng)迷 24 be/become addicted to（doing）沉溺于，對(duì)—上癮 25 limit the use of 限制…的使用 25 handle the problems 處理問(wèn)題 26 build social bonds 建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系 27.at an Internet cafe 在網(wǎng)吧 28.deal with Internet addiction 處理網(wǎng)癮 M7 Unit 1,2 ,3 練習(xí)題 1. I felt quite ___ what I was supposed to do then. A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure 2. He said he would come; He didn’t _____. A. even if B. even though C. although D. though 3. Ten ____ the students are absent. A. per cent of B. percentage of C. per cent D. percentage 4. They _____ invited if there had been room. A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have been D. would all have been 5. They drove along with all the car windows ____. A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up 6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up ____. A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand 7. Apply some medicine ____ his wound. A. on B. for C. to D. in 8. The landlady led the way ________ the tenant around her house. A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in 9. Scientific experiments ____ students without the teacher’s instructions can be dangerous. A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by 10. ____ is known to us all, only the theory ____ practice can be practical. A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on 11. --- How come a simple meal like this costs so much? --- We have ____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged 12. Good workers are always _____ in the factory. A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement 13. The situation is hard to ___, because he isn’t a man easy to ____. A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with 14. ____ their friendship grew into love. A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees 15. She passed the entrance exam easily, ____ of her family. A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights 16. Can you telephone me ___ to arrange a meeting? A. at your convenience B. for your convenience C. on your convenience D. with your convenience 17. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ____ grown up. A. my B. mine C. myself D. me 18. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ____ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 19. As well as _____, the girl plays the guitar wonderfully. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings 20. He’s not a(n) _____ boxer; he’s the world champion. A. mere B. only C. merely D. alone 1 We can learn by ____ that oil and water do not mix. A. experiment B. try C. trial D. test 2 Please ____ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks. A. notice B. note C. mind D. remark 3 Much to our ____, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before. A. delight B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment 4. We are trying to ring you back Bryan but we think we ____ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 5. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up 6. He accidentally ____ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out 7. It is what you do rather than what you say ___ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 8. Why! I have nothing to confess ____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. what it is that C. How is it that D. How it is 9. ___ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. known B. to be known C. knowing D. are known 11. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for 12. For all these years, I have been working for others, I an hoping I will ___ my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up 13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village __ scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 1. We always keep ____ spare paper, in case we ran out. A、too much B、a number C、plenty of D、a good many 2 It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. A thatB when C since D as 3、A study ____ in the USA in 1977 showed that the chemical AsA in aspirin could prevent a stroke. A、carrying out B、carried out C、working out D、worked out 4、Penicillin was then produced ____   in order to meet the demands of the armies. A、in large amounts B、in large plenty C、in large quantities D、in large numbers 5、With no one to____  in such a dangerous situation, the lady felt very helpless. A、turn over B、turn off C、turn on D、turn to 6、Don’t forget to____ the equipment before setting about the experiment. A、try on B、try in C、try out D、try to 7、Our success was largely____ the good cooperation of all team members. A、because B、result from C、due to D、thanks to 8、The little girl____a cry at the sight of a snake. A let out B give out C figure out D shout out 9、We____ such great achievements without your efforts. Thanks a lot. A、can’t have made B、couldn’t have made C、were unable to make D、are unable to make 10、This factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%____  are sold, abroad. A、of them B、of which C、of that D、which of 11、Not only____interested in football but        beginning to show an interest in it. A、the father himself is; all his children are B、the father himself is; are all his children C、is the father himself; are all his children D、is the father himself; all his children are 12 Is man _____to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A、probable B、likely C、possibly D probably 13 －Smoking is bad for your health. －Yes, I know. But I simply can’t____. A、give it up B、give it in C、give it out D、give it away 14 A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time____ the guards discovered what had happened. A、before B、until C、since D、when 15、The book ____forty maps,       three of Great Britain. A、is containing; including B、contains; includes C、includes; containing D、contains; including 16、---Young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want. ---  ______This, I think that they are still interested in older people. A、In addition to B、In spite of C、Due to D、As for 17、The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to campout during the trip. A、sleep B、to sleep C、sleeping D、hawing slept 18、This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average income. A、over B、within C、beyond D、below 19、The doctor____ me a stay a few more days in hospital. A、suggested B、agreed C、approved D、recommended 20、Air, water and such sine are vital ____the growth of crops. A. for B. with C. in D. to 1. Letter boxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. instead 2. It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the teahouse. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 3. Be quick! There are only____ ten minutes. A. to remain B. remained C. remaining D. to leave 4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues 5. It remains ____ whether he is suitable for the position. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 6. Please tell me how the accident ____. I am still in the dark. A. was occurred B. was happened C. came upon D. came about 7. It suddenly ___ to me that they went there by bike. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked 8. The boy has _____ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study. A. required B. inquired C. acquired D. addressed 9. Jane has ____ a good knowledge of Chinese by reading lots of original works. A. reading B. acquired C. studied D. learned 10. Her usual talent ____ her worldwide reorganization. A. gained B. were C. get D. was 11. We must ___ ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. A. deal with B. work out C. solve D. address 12. When I was young, I was always ____ to my elder brother wherever he went. A. attached B. attacked C. attended D. surrounded 13. We should ____ importance to job training. A. concentrate B. devote C. attach D. emphasize 14. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least ____ importance are skills/ A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 15. He quickly became __ to TV soap operas. A. accustoming B. ashamed C. addic