廣東省天河區(qū)2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精講精煉 閱讀理解13

閱讀理解精講精煉1360.In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off­season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands.Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous.Take them seriously! Tourists from land­locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves.However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning.Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone.Many drownings involve single swimmers.When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current.The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents.These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back.This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore.If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore.Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore.Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.16When coming to Virginia Beach, children CANNOT enjoy the happiness of_.Awalking on the road made of woodB. joining the nightspotsCriding a horse or a pumper carDsurfing in the sea17Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be _.Aafter autumn school term beginningBin the summer vacationCduring the Christmas holidayDin the cold winter18Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim _.Awith a friendBwithin the sight of the lifeguardCwith the currentDas far as you like19From the passage, we can know_.Aone in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedBif one with a lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguards would beCsome 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsDsome 20% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards20The passage mainly tells us _.AVirginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortBthe happiness and excitement the beach offersCsome safety tips when swimming in the seaDthe dangers for tourists from land­locked regions to swim in the sea【要點(diǎn)綜述】 維珍尼亞灘是一個(gè)值得游覽的好地方，但也要注意安全。本文主要介紹游覽維珍尼亞灘時(shí)需注意的安全事項(xiàng)。16. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids.”可知，在維珍尼亞灘，你可以漫步在木板路上，參加夜總會(huì)；再根據(jù)最后一段“These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back.”可推斷你也可以在海中沖浪，但就是不能騎馬或坐車，故選C項(xiàng)。17. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off­season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.”可推斷，人不多，氣候還尚溫和的淡季是游覽維珍尼亞灘的最好時(shí)間。氣候還尚溫和的季節(jié)應(yīng)是秋季，故選A項(xiàng)。18. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Make sure you swim near a lifeguard.”可知在海中游泳時(shí)不宜游得太遠(yuǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。19. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。20. C主旨大意題。全文圍繞第二段“Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.”而寫(xiě)，即全文旨在介紹游覽維珍尼亞灘時(shí)需注意的安全事項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。61.The booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”：Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance：in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. 8 p. m.by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted)by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.on lineComplete the on­line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. comDISCOUNTS：Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full­time students.Supersaver: half­price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(suitable)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.35If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT _.Ause the InternetBring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit cardCgo to the Box Office on SundaysDcomplete a booking form and post it to the Box Office36According to the notes, who can get $2 off?AA 20­year­old full­time college student.BA 55­year­old woman.CAn 18­year­old teenager.DThe people who book the tickets on Fridays.37If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A$120. B$126.C$140. D$150.38From the passage we can know all the following information EXCEPT that _.Athere are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatreBthe audience can't refund money if the performance is on showCa group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discountDa school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一部戲的訂票廣告。35C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題可從BOOKING中找到答案。由“The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. 8 p. m”可以看出，去售票處訂票的時(shí)間是周一到周六，由此可以看出，星期天是訂不到票的。36A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在DISCOUNTS部分，可以看出full­time students 可以便宜$2。37B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為：a group of 14 adults。由Group Bookings部分的“there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.”12人以及12人以上的團(tuán)體票9折優(yōu)惠，所以：1038D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中的“School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. ”可以看出，10人及以上團(tuán)體票單價(jià)6美元，每10張還可以優(yōu)惠一張。由此可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。62.Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi­branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue­green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife­enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you'll take it from Virginia Woolfover a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _.Aattending the masters' classB.working with local artistsClearning life drawingDseeing an exhibition62. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are _.Acommon insectsBimpressive plantsCrarely­seen snakesDwildlife­enthusiasts63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _.Ato fear pet bearsBto like walkingCto be a heavy drinkerDto finish university in 180564. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_.A.surrounded by fieldsBowned by Lord ByronClocated in GrantchesterDdiscovered by Virginia Woolf65. What is the passage mainly about?ASome places for weekend break.BA way to become creative in art.CThe colourful life in the countryside.DUnknown stories of Cambridge University.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了距離某大學(xué)較近的景點(diǎn)。61. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)Kings Art Centre標(biāo)題下的最后一段The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.可以推知，選項(xiàng)C符合文意。62. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)The Botanic Garden標(biāo)題下的第二段The multi­branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant和該標(biāo)題下的第三段的Get to the display housea plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap可以推知，選項(xiàng)B符合文意。63. B推理判斷題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Byrons Pool標(biāo)題下的第一段it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. 可以推知，選項(xiàng)B符合文意。64. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷?duì)文章特定細(xì)節(jié)的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)Byrons Pool標(biāo)題下的第二段the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.可以推知，選項(xiàng)A符合文意。65. A主旨大意題。 考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容整體把握的能力。根據(jù)全文第一段可以推知，文章是推薦幾個(gè)學(xué)校附近供周末休閑的地方，選項(xiàng)A符合文意。63.Finally, a cell phoneThat'sa phoneWith rates as low as $3.75 per week!“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global­positioning”something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help.They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensiveand the contract(合同)lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touchwith a phone I can actually use.”Affordable plans that I can understandand no contract to sign(簽訂)! Unlike other cell phones, Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I'm never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan, I won't find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to signso I'm not locked in for years at a time. The US­based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country.Monthly Minutes50100Monthly Rate$14.99$19.99911 AccessFREEFREELong Distance CallsNo additional chargeNo additional chargeFriendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order.Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don't love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions.Call 1­888­809­8794 or visit .63What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?ABeing stuck by the highway.BBeing urged by his grandkids.CBeing persuaded by cell phone salespersons.DBeing attracted by the friendly return policy.64On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _.A$3.75 B$4.99C$14.99 D$19.9965An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.Aits discount price with a free giftBits reasonable rate plans without a contractCits “global­positioning” system with 911 accessDits good customer service all over the world66The main purpose of the passage is to _.Atell a customer's story of JitterbugBprovide two ways to order JitterbugCgive a brief introduction of JitterbugDattract potential customers to Jitterbug【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。即是一篇手機(jī)廣告。63. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“the last straw was when my car broke down”可知答案。the last straw意為“導(dǎo)火線”。64. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題要注意題干的“weekly”，從表格中可知，每100分鐘每月價(jià)格為$19.99，則每星期價(jià)格為$4.99。65. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知答案。A選項(xiàng)中的discount price文中未提及，D選項(xiàng)中的all over the world錯(cuò)誤。66. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)手機(jī)的介紹及最后兩段的購(gòu)買優(yōu)惠和售后服務(wù)的描述可知答案。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。64.The Basics of MathMade ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代數(shù))and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指數(shù)), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learner­friendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make­up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.56What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?AAlgebra.BCollege Mathematics.CArithmetic.DMathematics Education.57What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?AStronger imaginative ability.BAdditional presentation skills.CMore mathematical confidence.DGreater chances of becoming teachers.58What can we learn about Professor HSiegel?AHe is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.BHe is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.CHe works in Georgia State University.DHe specializes in training teachers.59Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report.BA book review.CA lesson plan.DAn advertisement.【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)課程，從課程內(nèi)容、功能用途、預(yù)期目標(biāo)、主講人等方面做了詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，是一則招生廣告。56. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知此題答案為C。57. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查課程的功能作用。第四段整體在講述該課程的功能作用。只有C項(xiàng)為本段中講述的。其他項(xiàng)均未涉及。58. B推理判斷題。本題適合用排除法對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除。文中只說(shuō)明他是被Kentucky Educational Television評(píng)為美國(guó)最好的數(shù)學(xué)教師，并沒(méi)說(shuō)明他是在電視臺(tái)做客座講師；文中也談到他在Georgia State University取得博士學(xué)位，而他是在Central Arizona College教數(shù)學(xué)。他的課是為future primary school teachers做準(zhǔn)備，而不是直接培訓(xùn)教師。本文只談到他一個(gè)教師，所以推斷應(yīng)該是唯一教師。結(jié)合第一段數(shù)學(xué)課程是由30個(gè)講座構(gòu)成，所以選B。59. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 “If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.”可知，此課程為收費(fèi)課程，應(yīng)是招生廣告。所以選D。65.Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit” to “100 books to read”. Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?Swimming with dolphins is one of the world's most profitable tourist activities.However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳)Here's a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they're just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can't all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn't just be smiling, she'd be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.60. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins _.A. is the world's most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC. will make tourists busy and tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins61. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author _.A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB. believes other lists are not humorous enoughC. intends to persuade people to read more listsDwants to provide a list different from other lists63. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a book.B. To introduce a website.C. To comment on popular lists.D. To recommend tourist activities.【要點(diǎn)綜述】該篇短文前面否定“100 lists to do”的種種弊端，最后推出自己的101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die，很明顯是一則常見(jiàn)的廣告。60. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Swim with Dolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳會(huì)給海豚帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。61