2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18 Unit 3 Understanding each other 牛津譯林版選修6

2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18Unit3Understanding eachother牛津譯林版選修6 I?閱讀理解 Whetherit'stohelptheirdogsorthemselves,abouthalfofallAmericanssurveyedinarecentpoll（民意測(cè)驗(yàn)）saytheyexerciseregularly.Accordingtothepoll,mostpeoplewalkforexerciseafewtimesaweek.Aboutathirdsaytheywalkeveryday. Butaretheykiddingthemselvestothinkawalkisreallyhelpingthem?Shouldweallberunningorjoggingifwewanttocountthatactivityasgoodforus?Dr.TimChurch,whostudiestheeffectsofphysicalactivityatLouisianaStateUniversity'sPenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenter,madeastudyaboutthat Churchheadedastudywith464postmenopausal（絕經(jīng)后的）womenwho,forsixmonths,cameintothelabtowalkatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）whileresearcherswatched. Thefirstgroupwalkedfor73minutesaweek,thesecond136minutesaweekandthethird190minutesweekly.Thesewomenwalkedslowly,andcouldeasilycarryonaconversation. “Surprisingly,thegroupthatwasonlywalkingfor73minutesaweekslowlybenefitedalot,”Churchsays.Theysaythey'vegottenmorephysicallyactivefromwalking.Theyhaven'tnecessarilylostweight,buttheirpantsfitdifferently.It'sbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat,hesays,whichisaverygoodthing.ThisdocumentfromtheAmericanHeartAssociationlistsdozensofstudiesshowingsimilarbenefitsfromwalking. AndinChurch'sstudy,participantsgainedmorethanphysicalbenefits.Theyalsogainedbenefitslikelessanxietyandfewersymptomsofdepression.Theyalsodiscoveredsomethingmanyofuslongfor:moreenergy. “Itwasn'tadose-response（劑量效應(yīng)）一asin,‘themoreexerciseyoudid,themoreyourenergyincreased,'”Churchsays.“Actually,allthreeexercisegroupsincreasedtheirlevelsofenergythesame.”【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是議論文。文章通過(guò)研究證明散步有益健康,并且運(yùn)動(dòng)量和強(qiáng)度與受益程度不成正比。 1. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto? A. Ifpeopleshouldwalkthedog. B. Theeffectofrunningorjogging. C. Ifpeopleneedtoexercisehardtobenefit. D. Theimportanceofdoingexerciseregularly.答案:C 解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由第二段開(kāi)頭的“Butaretheykiddingthemselves...asgoodforus?”及下文的研究可推斷,畫線詞指代人們是否必須做高強(qiáng)度的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能受益。 2. ThethreegroupsinChurch'sstudy. A. wereofdifferentages B. wererequiredtowalkslowly C. wereindifferentphysicalcondition D. wererequiredtododifferentexercises 答案:B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段末的“Thesewomenwalkedslowly,andcouldeasilycarryonaconversation.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 3. AttheendofChurch'sstudy,womeninthefirstgroup. A. lostweightB.lostbellyfat C.benefitedlittleD.benefitedthemost答案:B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“theirpantsfitdifferently.It'sbecausetheyhavelessbellyfat...”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 4. Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Walkingmaymakepeoplefeelanxious. B. Peopleshoulddoasmuchexerciseaspossible. C. Walkingbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally. D. Peopleshoulddoexercisewhentheyfeelenergetic. 答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由最后兩段可知,研究的參與者通過(guò)步行不僅減掉了腹部脂肪,而且精神更健康,精力更充沛。故C項(xiàng)正確。 II?完形填空 （xx?石家莊一模） municationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare1_toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'sourturntolenda（n）_2_,wesoonbeeboredorareshortofideasonhowto3_andofferadvice. That'sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“l(fā)istenerburnout（精疲力竭）”.Afriendmighttalktous4_,oftenplainingaboutthesame5_problems.Whenweoffer quickadviceto6_thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingtQ7_ourselves fromburnout.However,goodlisteners8_theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheother's problemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief. Tobeagood9_,youneedtouse“activelistening".Itstartswiththereal_ 10_tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don't11_things.Youcan startbyputtingyourphone12_andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacial expressions13_whatheorsheissaying.14_youareabletofully understand,acknowledgetheotherperson's15—byreflectingthemback:“Thatmust bereallyhardforyou."Use16_wordsorevensoundssuch as“yes"“right",and“hmm"to17—theotherpersontocontinue. Ofcourse,a18—canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.But don'tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon't19—negative criticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey20responding. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】交流在人際關(guān)系中起著重要的作用,許多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷或情感,但是如何做一個(gè)善聽(tīng)者呢?文章對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。 1. A.afraidB.hesitant C.shyD.eager 答案:D 解析:本句句意:我們?cè)S多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的經(jīng)歷或感情°beeagertodosth“渴望做某事"。 2. A.shoulderB.hand C.earD.eye 答案:C解析：lendanear為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為“傾聽(tīng)"。 3. A.respondB.explain C.argueD.quit 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)“andofferadvice"可知，我們對(duì)如何作出反應(yīng)(respond)和提供建議沒(méi)有了主意。 4. A.aimlesslyB.endlessly C.deliberatelyD.cautiously 答案:B 解析：由下文的“經(jīng)常抱怨同樣老生常談的問(wèn)題”可知，這里應(yīng)該是無(wú)休止地(endlessly)對(duì)我們談這些。 5. A.difficultB.old C.acuteD.sensitive 答案:B 解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。 6. A.fixB.discuss C.createD.describe 答案:A 解析：由“offerquickadvice"可知，應(yīng)選fix,表示“解決"。 7. A.forgiveB.protect C.discourageD.prevent 答案:B 解析:protectsb/sthfromsth“保護(hù)某人/某事免于某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 8. A.followB.display C.formD.overe 答案:D 解析:本句句意:然而，好的傾聽(tīng)者會(huì)克服他們的自然傾向來(lái)迅速解決他人的問(wèn)題…… 9. A.readerB.partner C.listenerD.speaker 答案:C 解析：由下文的“activelistening”可知，做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者(listener)需要積極地傾聽(tīng)他人訴說(shuō)。 10. A.demandB.habit C.desireD.ability 答案:C解析:本句句意:開(kāi)始時(shí)要有真的要幫助別人的渴望，并認(rèn)真考慮他們的感情。 11. A.skipB.rush C.overlookD.postpone 答案:B 解析:rushthings“倉(cāng)促做事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12. A.awayB.off C.outD.up 答案:A 解析:這里表示把你的手機(jī)收起來(lái)，緊緊地坐在你朋友身邊。 13. A.recordB.restrict C.reflectD.replace 答案:C 解析：由15空后的“byreflectingthemback”可知，這里表示讓你的面部表情對(duì)你朋友所說(shuō)的話作出反應(yīng)。 14. A.WhetherB.Since C.WhileD.If 答案:A 解析:作為一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者不管(whether)你是否能夠完全理解對(duì)方,你都要對(duì)對(duì)方的感情(feelings)作出回應(yīng)。 15. A.suggestionsB.purposes C.responsesD.feelings 答案:D 解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。 16. A.bigB.tough C.strongD.short 答案:D解析：由下文的yes,right和hmm可知，要用簡(jiǎn)短的(short)語(yǔ)言來(lái)鼓勵(lì)(encourage)他人繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。 17. A.forceB.remind C.encourageD.convince 答案:C解析:參見(jiàn)上題解析。 18. A.conversationB.suggestion C.problemD.lecture 答案:A 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是談話(conversation)很難進(jìn)行下去。 19. A.giveupB.makeup C.leaveoutD.blockout 答案:D 解析:本句句意:善聽(tīng)者不會(huì)抹去負(fù)面批評(píng)°blockout“忘掉，抹去”。 20. A.afterB.before C.whileD.once 答案:B解析:本句句意:相反，他們會(huì)在作出反應(yīng)之前傾聽(tīng)并且明白這個(gè)人正試圖傳達(dá)的意思。 III.語(yǔ)篇填空 (XX?石家莊一模) OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual. Whenshecamehomeshesensed1.unusual.Hadanyonegotin?Theback doorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewas2.signofforced entry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand3. (find)hersparecameramissing. ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime，butshejusttookashortwalkinaparknearby，camehomethroughthebackdoorandsettleddowntowaitandseewhat4.(happen). Itwas4o'clock5.thefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmaking teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletterbox6. (push)open.Pickingupthekettle(水壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceof7.appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthenahand.8. wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthehotwater9.thehand.Asharpcrywasheardoutside asthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwas10.(instant)pulled back,whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet. 答案與解析: 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】克拉克小姐發(fā)現(xiàn)自己家中被盜后,決心找出這個(gè)小偷,用她的智慧擊退了這位“不速之客”。 1. something解析:考查代詞。依據(jù)下文可知，她意識(shí)到有點(diǎn)兒不尋常。something表示“某事”。 2. no解析：考查限定詞。根據(jù)本句中的“Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllocked”可知,沒(méi)有破門而入的跡象。故填no。 3. found解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空所在句中的and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，第一個(gè)是went,因此這里用found。 4. wouldhappen解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知,她從后門進(jìn)入,待在屋里,想看看將會(huì)發(fā)生什么,故應(yīng)用wouldhappen。 5. when解析:考查固定句式?！癷tis/was+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when...”是固定句式表示“某事在某時(shí)發(fā)生”。 6. beingpushed解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某事正在發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用hearsthdoing;letterbox與push之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用beingpushed。 7. wire解析:考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金屬絲打開(kāi)門的。故此處應(yīng)填wire。 &The解析:考查冠詞。wire在上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，因此此處用定冠詞The。 9.over/on解析:考查介詞。本句句意:克拉克小姐提起水壺，把開(kāi)水潑到了小偷的手上。poursthover/onsth“把……潑到……上”。 lO.instantly解析:考查副詞。這里是用副詞修飾“pulledback”。 W.短文改錯(cuò) （xx?南昌調(diào)研） Iwillshareatrulystorywithyouthathappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks. Luckily，allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthembutgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istrongsuggestthatthewholesocietypaymoreattentiontofoodsafety. 答案: Iwillshareastorywithyouthathappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks. ，allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithfacespale.Theyquicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthemgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoontakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeusrealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isuggestthatthewholesocietypaymoreattentiontofoodsafety. 2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練2Unit2Growingpains牛 津譯林版必修1 I?閱讀理解 Inthesummerof2002,myhusbandBrianandIfanciedalakesideholidayinEurope,andcameacrossapackageholidayinHungary（匈牙利），onLakeBalaton. Curiositygotthebetterofus.Withnofurtherinformation,weputourtrustinthetravelpany，andweretransferredtothesoutherntipofLakeBalaton.WeweretheonlyBritishguests，therestbeingGerman，AustrianandHungarian.Thehotelwasfine，theweatherwashotandthelakewasverywarm. Therewerefewtouristattractionslocally，butthehotelreceptionist（theonlyEnglishspeakerinthehotel）suggestedwevisitthenearbytownofH^viz,notedforitsspa（礦泉）andlake.Inspiteofourlackoflanguageskills,weboardedthelocalbusand，halfanhourlater，arrivedinthesmalltownsquare. WithnosignpoststofollowinEnglish,wefollowedagroupofpeoplecarryingbagsandtowels.Momentslater,weenteredthehugewoodenentrancegatestotheparkandlake,andweretransportedbackawholecenturyaswecameuponthelakeandthedelightfulancientwoodenstructure.Thelakecoversanareaofaboutanacresurroundedbygrassybanksandisanimpressive110feetdeepwithaconstanttemperatureof39°C.Itsedgesarecoveredinwaterlilies（睡蓮）.Oncechanged,likemostotherswimmers,weweregivenanindustrial-sizedrubberring.Youcanliebackinthisrubberringandgentlymoveamongthewaterliliesinthewarmwater. Itwaspletelyrelaxingandmadeforanexperiencethatwasextremelyenjoyable,andthetalkingpointofourholidayformanyyears. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者夫婦在匈牙利的巴拉頓湖（中歐最大的湖）度過(guò)了一個(gè)特別的假期,十幾年后作者仍然記憶猶新。 l. TheauthorandherhusbandwenttoLakeBalatonbecausethey. A. wantedtorelaxbesidealake B. hadplannedtovisittherelongago C. followedatravelpany'sadvice D. wereeagertoknowsomethingaboutHungary答案:A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“myhusbandBrianandIfanciedalakesideholidayinEurope”可知，作者夫婦因?yàn)橄肴ズ叾燃?所以去了巴拉頓湖。 2. Whatwasthebiggestchallengefacedbytheauthorduringthejourney? A. Language.B.Tightschedule. C.Limitedbudget.D.Acmodation. 答案:A 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WeweretheonlyBritishguests”，第三段中的“theonlyEnglishspeakerinthehotel”，“ourlackoflanguageskills”及第四段中的“WithnosignpoststofollowinEnglish”可知，語(yǔ)言不通是作者夫婦此行的最大障礙。 3. Bysayingtheunderlinedwords“weretransportedbackawholecentury”，theauthor meansthepark. A. isveryfarawayfromthehotel B. hasanantiqueatmosphere C. hasalonghistory D. appearstobeold答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句中的“aswecameuponthelakeandthedelightfulancientwoodenstructure”可推測(cè)，湖區(qū)古色古香的木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)讓作者感覺(jué)像是穿越回到了一個(gè)世紀(jì)前。 4. Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheholiday? A.Itistiring.B.Itisshort. C.Itissatisfying.D.Itisexpensive. 答案:C解析:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，此次旅行讓作者非常放松而且成了作者多年來(lái)一直津津樂(lè)道的談資。由此可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)于此次旅行非常滿意。 II?完形填空 （xx?河南洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考） Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea.Whenitwas1_tomakeaturn,twopassengers—a2_ofyounglovers—weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey3_astoptogetdown.Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent_4_.Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom5_oftheroad.Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley.Theloversweregreatly6_bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard7_.Whentheycalmeddown they8_andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords. Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatouris£9_toascenicmountain.Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid10_afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped. Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents,amongwhichtherewere11_oneswhomissedthebusand12_thedisaster.Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof_ 13_.“FortunatelyIwasnotonboard."0nourbusthepassengers'14_tothe guidewerevarious. Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation.“Ifwehadn'tgotdownand15 thebus,itwouldhave16—thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhave survived.” Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit（智慧）test,butIthink_ 17—.Itactuallyservesasa（n）18—ofaperson'smind.Ipaymyheart-feltrespect tothecouplewho,insteadoffeelinglucky,19—themselvesforcausingthelossoflives.Peopleallhaveheartfor20—,butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacross one'smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil（邪惡的）. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。一對(duì)戀人在旅途中要求下車,后來(lái)旅游車被落石擊中,旁人聽(tīng)了這個(gè)故事感嘆這對(duì)戀人的運(yùn)氣好,而這對(duì)戀人卻覺(jué)得是自己要下車耽誤了時(shí)間才導(dǎo)致車禍發(fā)生的。不同的想法代表了人們不同的世界觀。 1. A.readyB.time C.askedD.about 答案:D 解析:從故事情節(jié)看，這里說(shuō)的是客車行駛在路上,不能用itwastimetodosth表示“做某事的時(shí)間到了”，而應(yīng)用itwasabouttodosth表示“正準(zhǔn)備做某事”。 2. A.coupleB.group C.partyD.row 答案:A 解析:這里說(shuō)的是一對(duì)戀人，因此用couple“一對(duì)”。 3. A.gottoB.calledfor C.caughtsightofD.lookedfor 答案:B解析:這里說(shuō)的是這對(duì)戀人要求下車，故用callfor“要求”。 4. A.awayB.in C.onD.by 答案:C 解析:這里用goon“繼續(xù)”。客車?yán)^續(xù)往前行駛。 5. A.alongB.ahead C.acrossD.opposite 答案:B 解析:此處表示客車往前開(kāi)，然后被山上的落石擊中了。因此這里用ahead“向前，往前”。 6. A.shockedB.scared C.movedD.confused 答案:A解析:客車掉進(jìn)了深谷，無(wú)人生還，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他們應(yīng)該是感到震驚。故選shocked。 7. A.diedB.saved C.survivedD.witnessed 答案:c 解析:根據(jù)上題解析可知，應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)，表示“幸存”。 8. A.shoutedB.screamed c.foughtD.sighed 答案:D 解析:看到悲劇的發(fā)生，這對(duì)戀人感到惋惜和難過(guò)，因此選D項(xiàng),表示“嘆息”。本題答案在后面的第13空前也有提示。 9. A.carB.bike c.roadD.bus 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)tourist可知，這里應(yīng)用bus表示送游客的游覽車。下文的“Onourbus”也是提示。 10. A.immediatelyB.even c.onlyD.ever 答案:A 解析:這里用副詞immediately“立即，即刻”。他讓作者他們猜測(cè)這對(duì)戀人在車禍發(fā)生之后說(shuō)了什么。 11. A.lazyB.selfish c.luckyD.strange 答案:C 解析:有些人錯(cuò)過(guò)了車，結(jié)果躲過(guò)了災(zāi)難，這樣的乘客可謂“幸運(yùn)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 12. A.missedB.avoided C.causedD.remarked 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)上題解析可知，此處應(yīng)用avoid“躲避，避免”。 13. A.sorrowB.innocence C.reliefD.regret 答案:C 解析：自己躲過(guò)劫難，覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)，因此當(dāng)然會(huì)如釋重負(fù)了，故選relief。 14. A.emotionsB.expressions C.repliesD.attitudes 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)后面的various可判斷選C項(xiàng)。游客的回答五花八門。 15. A.caughtB.delayed C.missedD.took 答案:B 解析:這對(duì)戀人要求下車，結(jié)果耽擱了時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。 16. A.seenB.passed C.jumpedD.overlooked 答案:B解析:此處句意表示這對(duì)戀人認(rèn)為如果不是他們要求下車耽誤了時(shí)間,這輛車就能開(kāi)出那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)地帶了。因此選B項(xiàng)，表示“過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò)”。 17. A.otherwiseB.more C.whateverD.seriously 答案:A 解析:別人聽(tīng)這個(gè)故事感受到的是智慧，但作者的想法卻不同。thinkotherwise“并非如此認(rèn)為”，符合語(yǔ)境。 18. A.examinationB.change C.qualityD.state 答案:A 解析:作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事其實(shí)是在考驗(yàn)一個(gè)人的思想境界。故用examination“考驗(yàn)”。 19. A.thoughtB.blamed C.enjoyedD.helped 答案:B 解析:從前面的敘述可知，這對(duì)戀人非常自責(zé)，因此選B項(xiàng)。 20. A.happinessB.excuse C.honorD.mercy 答案:D解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示人都有憐憫之心。 III. 語(yǔ)篇填空 Dearfriends， Waterisessentialforlife.Yetmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfacewater shortages.Millionsofchildrendieeveryyearfromwater-borne1. (disease).Anddroughtregularlyafflictssomeoftheworld'spoorestcountries.Theworldneedstorespondmuchbetter.Weneedtoincreasewaterefficiency,2.(especial)inagriculture.Weneedtofreewomenandgirls3. thedailychoresof4.(carry)water,oftenovergreatdistances.Wemust involvethemindecision-makingonwatermanagement.Weneedtomakesanitation衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)或設(shè)備)apriority.Thisiswhereprogressislagging(落后)most.Andwemustshowthatwaterresourcesneednotbeasourceofconflict.Instead，theycanbeacatalyst(催化劑forcooperation.Significantgainshavebeenmade.Butstillamajoreffort5.(require).Thatiswhythisyear6.(mark)the beginningofthe“WaterforLifeDecade".Ourgoalis7.(meet)the internationallyagreedtargetsforwaterandsanitationbyxx，8.tobuildthefoundationforfurtherprogressintheyearsbeyond. Thisis9.urgentmatterofhumandevelopment,andhuman dignity.Together,wecanprovidesafe,cleanwatertoalltheworld'speople.Theworld'swaterresourcesareourlifelinefor10.(survive),andforcontinuousimprovementinthe21stcentury.Together,wemustmanagethembetter. 答案與解析:【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】水對(duì)于生命來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的。每年有許多兒童死于由水傳播的疾病,如何讓整個(gè)人類和諧共享優(yōu)質(zhì)的水,作者給出了建議并發(fā)出了號(hào)召。 1. disease(s)解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。disease既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)填disease或diseases。 2. especially解析:考查副詞。此處修飾空后的介詞短語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)該用副詞形式。 3. from解析:考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配freesbfrom...“使某人擺脫”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞 from。 4. carrying解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,所以填carrying。 5.isrequired解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句中缺少謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)及still的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由于句子的主語(yǔ)與require之間在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)為 “amajoreffort”，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isrequired。 6. marks解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)本句中的is可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由于主語(yǔ)是thisyear,為單數(shù)，因此應(yīng)填marks。 7. tomeet解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處與8空后的不定式是并列關(guān)系，都作is的表語(yǔ)，因此此處應(yīng)填不定式tomeet。 &and解析:考查連詞。此處應(yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)并列的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 9. an解析:考查冠詞。這是人類發(fā)展與人類尊嚴(yán)的一件緊迫之事。此處表示泛指“一件”，因此用不定冠詞an。 10. survival解析:考查名詞。世界水資源是我們生存的生命線。介詞for后面應(yīng)用提示詞的名詞形式作其賓語(yǔ)。 W.短文改錯(cuò) (xx?河北唐山統(tǒng)考) Televisionplaysimportantpartinourlife.Itshowsusprogram，likethenewsandsportsevents.Wecanwatchfilms，listentointerviewsandhearingthesoundsofeventsthathappenedfaraway.Televisionteachusaboutcountriesandculturesbutwecanenjoyentertainment.Atelevisionsetcanbeusedforanotherthingsaswell.Youcanrecordshowsandfilmsforlateviewing，watchDVDs，orevenplayvideogames.Televisionhasbeingdevelopedover80years，influencedourlifeeversince.答案: Televisionplaysimportantpartinourlife.Itshowsus，likethenewsandsportsevents.Wecanwatchfilms，listentointerviewsandthesoundsofeventsthatfaraway.Televisionusaboutcountriesandcultureswecanenjoyentertainment.Atelevisionsetcanbeusedforthingsaswell.Youcanrecordshowsandfilmsforviewing,watchDVDs,orevenplayvideogames.Televisionhasdevelopedover80years,ourlifeeversince