2014年中考英語匯編精講30 根據(jù)首字母提示填詞

根據(jù)首字母提示填詞【2014四川南允】第二節(jié):短文填空 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的詞語補充出來，使短文完整、正確、通順。（每空限填一詞，并將該單詞的完整形式填寫在答題卡內(nèi)相應(yīng)編號后的橫線上。）I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinese poet(詩人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunar calendar(陰歷), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body. F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like. 76. called 77.greatest 78. threw 79.From 80. food （2014天津）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。       On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t  81   around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f  82   at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.      After about 20 h   83  , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o  84   about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldnt see it. Near Howland, a ship was w  85   for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We dont have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b  86   got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.      What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D  87   the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d  88   to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飛機失事), s  89   to a lonely island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).      Till now, none of these i  90   has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonans body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “Id like best to go in my plane.” 81. travel/tour/trip 82. fly 83.  hours 84. only 85.  waiting 86. but 87.  During 88.  difficult 89. swam 90. ideas【2014 山東東營】六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.The young woman was looking out (71) f_ the trains window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so (72) l_ that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. (73) B_ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish(孩子氣的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her (74) m_ .” they thought.A few minutes later, the young woman shouted (75) a_. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughters (76) w _ that she said just now.Finally, the couple couldnt help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why dont you (77) t_ your daughter to a good doctor?”The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”“Then you should go to a (78) b_ one. Because it seems that your daughters situation (狀況) hasnt improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.“No, in fact Im very happy with the treatment(治療).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (79) f_ time.”Every single person has a story. Dont judge（判斷）people before you know (80)t_ well. The truth might surprise you.71. from 72. loud 73. But 74. mind 75. again 76. words 77. take 78. better79. first80. them七、短文綜合填空（本大題滿分11分，每空1分）(2014湖北襄陽)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。將所填單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后。When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. As you can i_(73), many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain on our way back home. Dad c_(74) me on his back. Mom gave her coat to my brother. We walked t_(75) in the rain for more than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be tried to h_(76) me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I a _(77) nothing since I was just a little kid. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was c_(78) with rain water. The rain had come t_(79) the leaky(有裂縫的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to c_(80) the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, c_(81) placing us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a s_(82) cold.It happened more than twenty years ago. And now I am a mother, too. I can remember neither the b_(83) nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents love means. 答案：73. imagine 74. carried 75. together 76. hold 77. achieved 78. covered 79. through 80. catch(collect) 81. carefully 82. serious 83. beginning (2014湖北武漢)六、閱讀理解填詞（本題共10分，每小題1分)先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單同的正確形式。單詞的第一個字母已給出。Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my dog?” Maria asked.“No, a visit wont h (77) her,” said the nurse. Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors.But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(輔助療法) for ten years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . Shed seen even sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasnt even a(83) until the dog came to a visit.Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dogs friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal（治愈）. 【答案】76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared第二節(jié)：（2014四川涼山）短文填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母的提示，八所缺的單詞完整地填寫在短文后的橫線上。Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. It on one of the most convenient shopping w 86 for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can help at a 87 time of the day because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are l 88 for and dins the things and much b 89 prices on the Internet. There are some disadvantages, too. You cannot see the produces or chock their qualities. B 90 you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. .86.ways 87.any 88.looking 89.better 90.Besides 第二節(jié) 短文填空（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）【2014四川廣安】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把單詞的正確形式填寫在橫線上，使句意完整。James was worried. It was the f 8 time for him to take the plane. He didnt know how to find his sent, s 9 he went to ask the air hostess(空姐) f 10 help. The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to s 11 down and fasten the seat belt(系好安全帶). When the plane took off , James f 12 a little nervous. The air hostess told him not to worry about it because many people had the same feeling When the plane was flying very h 13 , James was told that he could stand up and walk around.After reading some newspapers, James watched TV for a while. At n 14 , the air hostess brought him some food and drinks for lunch. Four hours later James got home and he was very h 15 . How exciting the flight was!8. first 9. so 10. for 11. sit 12. felt 13. high 14.noon 15. happy 【2014山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Have you ever seen Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h 71 class. But how m 72 do you know about the famous painting? It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an a 73 in the Song Dynasty. The painting shows people's lives in the Song Dynasty. There are l 74 of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b 75 sides of the river, and the roads are c 75 with people.Now you have the chance to feel like you're living in that time. The painting was remade into a 3D version. The people, animals and ships are moving in the p 77 .We can see the river flowing and hear the s 78 of the drum. From October 21st to D 79 1lth, the 3D Along the River During the Qingming Festival will be shown in Shanghai. Don't f 80 to see it to feel people's lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself. 71History 72Much 73Artist 74.lots 75Both 76 crowded 77 picture/painting 78.sound 79.December 80.forget 六、缺詞填空【2014江蘇揚州】(共10空;每空1分，計10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號 的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞) Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t 66 made the garden look wonderful. No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h 67 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 68 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 69 it could get to him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 70 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(樹蔭)from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 71 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 72 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r 73 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow. F 74 , he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 75 .From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them.66.tree 67.hated 68.enough 69.before 70.water 71.field 72.thirsty 73.realized 74.Finally 75.fight 六、【2014江蘇泰州】短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞）（10分）Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy t 66 at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and s 67 time in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in l 68 , a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to h 69 as well as studies.There are also o 70 good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a b 71 job in studies and social communications. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and f 72 relaxed.It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily s 73 life. Go to school on foot or by bike i 74 of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise class breaks is helpful b 75 it can make your mind clear. Also, youd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.Get out of your chair and do more exercise. Everyone! 66.themselves 67.spend 68.learning 69.health 70.other 71.better 72.feel 73.school 74.instead 75.because【2014江蘇連云港】四、B. 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a (51) s_ baby，or someone' s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and (52) a_. They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And thats (53) w_ we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, (54) b_ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg，you can start (55) g_ blood now. And when you act, you 11 see how easy it is to save someones life.51. sick 52. accidents 53. why 54. between 55. giving 【2014湖南衡陽】A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，計5分）Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a (61) c or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart (62) w great classical music.Pop music often comes and goes quickly. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music. (63) (搖滾) music and jazz are all pop music. They are very popular with young people.Folk music is (64) (簡單的) but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are(65) for (以而聞名) their folk nags.61. concert 62. were 63. rock 64. simple 65. famous【2014四川廣元】 (B)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。請將單詞填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。 A young man was traveling. It was getting late in the day, and he was thirsty. When he met an old man on the road, he asked him, “Excuse me, where can I get w_80_, sir?”The old man told him, “Walk along the road and youll see a small river.” Then the old man added, “If you pick up some pebbles(卵石；小圓石) from the river bed, you will get both 'glad 'and 's_81_'.” The young man t_82_ the old man and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He thought it was silly to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. He then found a place to sleep. The next morning the young man found those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels (珠寶)。So he ran back to the river q_83_ to get more, but there were only sands. Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt sorry that he hadnt picked up more. At that time he was happy that he had picked some up.80. water 81. surprised 82. thanked （2014呼和浩特）閱讀理解填詞: (共10個空,每空1分,滿分10分) 7180空A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty potHe was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to himThe traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doingThe traveller answered,“Im making stone soup.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soupThis time he really needed some meatThe villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked byEach added o 79 thingsFinally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soupOf course, he s 80 it with everyone.71h_72f_73o_ 74w_ 75i_76i_77 b_ 78 a_ 79o_80s_71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76It 77. brought 78. and 79. other 80. shared 【2014江蘇鹽城】D. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Dear Mr President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living c 71 is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest w 72 we should do to help protect animals more.I feel so s 73 for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and a s 74 of China. We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to p 75 people from destroying their forests.Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(揚子鱷). They live in some a 76 of eastern China, and now the water there isn't c 77 enough for them to live in. The government should stop factories from p 78 the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important t 79 attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e 80 some quieter places in the country.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Yours sincerely,Huang Jing【答案】71. condition 72. what 73. sad/sorry 74. symbol 75. prevent 76. areas 77. clear 78. polluting 79. tourist 80. especially2014江蘇無錫）六、短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。(本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龍頭) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d_(1) in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d_(2). But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i_(3) a great machine: the "water ATM". Sarvajal's water-filtering(水過濾) network has already p_(4) clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v_(5). The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal's business. How do these water ATMs w_(6)? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal's equipment(設(shè)備).Then workers s_(7) the clean water to the ATMs and sell prepaid(預(yù)付費)cards to local people. Then they can e_(8) get water from the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajal's network and water ATMs, clean water is now a_(9) to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local 1_(10) Sarvajal means "water for all". 【答案】1. difficult 2. death 3. invented 4. provided 5. villages 6. work 7. send 8. easily 9. available 10. languages【2013山東德州】五、綜合填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，必要時進行詞形變化。 Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the arm when he left the middle (61)s_. Bad luck! One of his legs was (62) h_in a traffic accident. So he couldnt join the arm. He had to (63) g_back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He (64) r_a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm. Ten years (65) l_, he became the riches farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to (66) v_his farm. They saw a beautiful house (67) w_a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and (68) h_family warmly served the guests. The next morning he showed them around