河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān) 第四講 七下Unit 5-8課件.ppt

,中,考,英,語(yǔ),2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān),第四講七年級(jí)下Unit5Unit8,CONTENTS,目錄,PART01真題幫,PART01真題幫,命題點(diǎn),河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.2017河南,25Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.Oh,Granny,theyareonyournose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever2.2014河南,27Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswillusalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring,C,A,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,1.2018黃岡Imthirsty,Mom.Idlikesomethingtodrink.Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese2.2018沈陽(yáng)Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops3.2018海南改編Lucyisa/angirl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.upsetB.weakC.kindD.smart,C,A,C,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,4.2018襄陽(yáng)Isyourbrotherathome?Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.Oh,heisoutatthemoment.CanIamessageforhim?A.findB.giveC.takeD.tell5.2018連云港Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across6.2018銅仁Whatdoeshesay?Hesaysthereameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.have,C,D,C,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,miss的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念家人,想吃媽媽做的美味的粽子。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,Imissedyouverymuchwhileyouwereaway.你外出的時(shí)候,我非常想念你。Hemissedthelastbushomeandhadtostaywithafriend.他沒(méi)趕上回家的末班公交車(chē),只好住在一個(gè)朋友那里。,missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)missherparents想念父母,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,miss的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,1.Itssuchavaluablechancethatyoucantit.A.changeB.missC.findD.afford2.IwillmyfriendswhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.Dontworry.Youcankeepintouchwiththembye-mail.A.trustB.supportC.helpD.miss,B,D,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型,語(yǔ)境拓展HowstheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣?,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,"Howstheweather?"相當(dāng)于"Whatstheweatherlike?",意為"天氣怎么樣?",回答時(shí)用"Its+表示天氣狀況的形容詞"即可。若詢(xún)問(wèn)未來(lái)的天氣用"Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)",回答時(shí)常用"Itwillbe+表示天氣狀況的形容詞"。若詢(xún)問(wèn)某地的天氣狀況,則用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。如:HowwilltheweatherbeinBeijingtomorrow?=WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?北京明天的天氣怎么樣?Itwillbesunny.明天將會(huì)是晴天。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,易失分點(diǎn),weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為"天氣",前面不可用不定冠詞a或an修飾。如:Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣真好啊!,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,3.IamplanningatriptoLianyungang.?Notsohot.Sometimesitisabitcoolandwet.A.HowfarisitfromhereB.HowcanIgetthereC.HowistheweatherthereD.Whatisthebesttimetogothere4.這本書(shū)告訴人們不同國(guó)家的天氣、習(xí)俗以及可以去的地方。Thebooktellspeopleabout,customs,andplacestogo.,C,different,countries,weather,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Howsitgoing?句型,語(yǔ)境拓展Howsitgoing?最近怎么樣?,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,"Howisitgoing?"是進(jìn)行問(wèn)候時(shí)的寒暄用語(yǔ),用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的近況或事情進(jìn)展的情況,可譯作"最近怎么樣?"或"一切還好嗎?",與"Howarethingsgoing?","Howiseverythinggoing?"同義。其答語(yǔ)常為:Fine/Great/Prettygood/Notbad/Notsowell/Terrible等。如:Hey,Blake,howsitgoing?嘿,布萊克,最近怎么樣?Nottoobad.還不錯(cuò)。,5.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.Howsitgoing?.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.ItdoesntmatterD.Helpyourself,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Howsitgoing?句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,A,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Therebe句型,語(yǔ)境拓展Isthereapostofficenearhere?附近有郵局嗎?,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:Thereisacatintheroom.房間里有只貓。therebe主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)否定句式:Thereisnotabankinthetown.鎮(zhèn)里沒(méi)有銀行。therebenot主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句式:Isthereanybooksinthebox?箱子里有書(shū)嗎?bethere主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Therebe句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,Therebe句型的就近原則Therebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致,如果有多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的形式與最接近be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用are。Thereissomebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有一些面包。Therearetwodesksandachairintheroom.房間里有兩張桌子和一把椅子。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Therebe句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,6.TheresomegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has7.thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have,B,B,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,across的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館的對(duì)面。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,HeisgoingtoflyacrosstheAtlantic.他準(zhǔn)備飛越大西洋。Thebankisacrossfromthesupermarket.銀行在超市對(duì)面。,across為介詞,而cross是動(dòng)詞,go/walkacross=cross。如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.你穿過(guò)街道時(shí)要小心。,易錯(cuò)警示,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,across的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,妙辨異同,across/through/over/past,goacrossthestreet橫穿馬路,gothroughthetunnel通過(guò)隧道,abridgeovertheriver橋橫跨河流,drivepastahouse開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)房子,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,across的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,用across,through,over或past填空8.Jennysawsomemonkeysandrabbitswhenshewaswalkingtheforest.9.WhenIwalkedherwindow,Isawherdancingtomusic.10.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,dontgotheroad.Itsverydangerous.11.Lookattheplane!Itisflyingthesea.12.Thesunshineisshininginthewindow.,through,past,across,over,through,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,infrontof的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館前面。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,infrontof意為"在前面"。其反義詞是behind,意為"在的后面"。如:Somepeoplestandinfrontoftheofficebuilding.有幾個(gè)人站在辦公樓前面。,妙辨異同,infrontof/in(at)thefrontof/infront,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,infrontof的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,試比較:IfoundtheteacherstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomwhenIenteredtheclassroom.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)老師正站在教室前面。Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一個(gè)花園。Whereisyourfather?你爸爸在哪兒?Heiswalkinginfront.他在前面走著呢。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,infrontof的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,用infront,infrontof或inthefrontof填空13.Hestood,directingeveryonetodomorningexercises.14.Thereisatablemyroom,andabedattheback.15.Whyareyoustanding,Alice?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_me.,infront,inthefrontof,infrontof,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,spend的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡在那里度過(guò)周末時(shí)光。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,spend為動(dòng)詞,意為"花(時(shí)間、錢(qián)等)"。如:Howmuchhaveyouspent?你已經(jīng)花了多少錢(qián)?Hedoesntspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他花在作業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,spend的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,妙辨異同,試比較:Hespent5onthebook.=Hepaid5forthebook.=Thebookcosthim5.=Ittookhim5tobuythebook.他買(mǎi)這本書(shū)花了5英鎊。,spend/pay/cost/take,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,spend的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,用spend,pay,cost或take的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Itwilltheworkerstendaystofinishallthework.17.YesterdayIthewholeafternooninshoppingforabirthdaypresent.18.Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.Sotheyare.Buttheystilltoomuch.19.Beforestamps,peopledidntfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.20.HowmuchdoestheTV?Nottoomuch.Itsjustasecond-handone.,take,spent,cost,pay,cost,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,enjoy的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安靜,我喜歡在那里讀書(shū)。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,enjoy為動(dòng)詞,意為"享受,喜歡",其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ):enjoyoneself,意為"過(guò)得開(kāi)心,玩得愉快",與haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun同義。如:PeopleenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydelicious.人們喜歡吃中國(guó)食物,因?yàn)樗胁煌目谖?并且通常很美味。Youngchildrenenjoyhelpingaroundthehouse.小孩子喜歡在家里幫著做點(diǎn)事情。Ienjoyedmyselfalotthisevening.今晚我玩得很開(kāi)心。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,enjoy的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,21.Wereallyenjoyed(our)onthetriptoHainan.22.IenjoyedcomputergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowitsnotagoodhabit.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.plays,ourselves,A,