有關家庭成員的詞匯.ppt

Unit27ThePastandtheFuture,Vocabulary,1.Iwasbroughtupbygrandparents.2.Itakeaftermyfather.Webothlikemusic.3.moodya.moodn.心情4.impatienta.(opp.)patient5.Theyoftenargueaftertheirmarriage.arguewithsb.6.unfortunatelyadv.fortunately,7.Heisshy,whereashisbrotherissociable.8.Heisanaturaloptimist.9.optimistn.optimistica.10.Hethinksthateverythingwillworkoutwellintheend.11.Iamanxiousaboutmyfuture.12.inthecountryside13.TheymovedtoLondonin1990.,14.unpolluteda.pollutev.污染e.g.Theairinthemountainsisunpolluted.15.Wedonthavetrafficjamsinthecountryside.16.WhatsyourimpressionofShanghai?17.Hisgrandfatherhadastokeandcouldntwalkfromthenon.,18.Hechangedhisattitudeovernight.19.Objectsexpendwhenheated.20.Idliketoconvertmyrestaurant.21.handinthetestpaperhandinonesnotice,Session1,有關家庭成員的詞匯在英語中，對家庭成員的稱呼在某些地方和漢語有很大的差異。英語中的一個稱呼往往包括了漢語稱呼中的幾個意思。例如：grandfather爺爺；外公grandmother奶奶；外婆grandson孫子；外孫granddaughter孫女；外孫女uncle伯伯,叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父,aunt姑姑；阿姨；伯母,嬸嬸；舅媽nephew侄兒；外甥niece侄女；外甥女cousin堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹secondcousin遠房堂（表）兄弟姐妹另外，男女結婚之后，雙方的直系親屬被稱為是對方的in-laws(姻親)比如：,father-in-law：岳父；公公mother-in-law：岳母；婆婆sister-in-law：嫂子,弟媳；大姑,小姑；大姨,小姨；妯娌brother-in-law：姐夫；妹夫；大伯子；小叔子；大舅子,小舅子；連襟,great的用法great-grandparentsgreat-grandmother/great-grandfathergreat-great-grandparentsgreat-uncle/great-aunt,家庭成員之間的昵稱：mother-mummy/mumfatherdaddy/dadgrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpa/granddadauntaunty/auntie,比較takeafter,looklike和belike的用法takeafter（與家中年長的人性格、長相）像looklike（外表）長得像belike（性格或行為上）像She_hermother.Theyhavethesameeyes.He_hisfather.Theyarebothverymusical.He_hismother,alwaysrushingaround.I_mygrandma.Webothhaveblondhair.,Session2,usedto的用法usedto(do)表示現(xiàn)在已經不存在的過去的習慣或常規(guī)。否定式：didnotuseto(do)疑問句：Did+主語+usetodo?e.g.Iusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowIliveinthetown.Hedidntusetosmoke,butnowhedoesalot.Didheusetogotoworkbybus?Mr.Blackusedtolivealone,didnthe?,比較usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodousedtodo過去常常beusedtodoing習慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做I_getupat6:30,butnowI_gettingupat7:30.There_beacinemahere,butnowamuseumisbeingbuilthere.Clothcan_makedifferentkindofclothes.,for和since用來表示時間for后面跟表示一段時間的短語since后面跟表示具體時間的短語；也可以跟從句，從句中常用過去時。IhavebeeninScotland_lastFriday.HeslivedinLondon_threeyears.Myfatherhasbeenamathsteacher_hecametoBeijingin1989.,Session3,帶if的真實條件句帶if的真實條件句表示可能的條件及其可能帶來的結果。結構：if從句用現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。（主將從現(xiàn)）（表示條件）（表示結果）if從句位于句首，用逗號與主句隔開；if從句位于句尾時不用逗號。e.g.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgototheCenturyPark.,IfI_(buy)theplacenextdoor,myrestaurant_(be)twicethesize.Myfather_(be)veryhappyifI_(buy)himabirthdaypresent.so的用法1.表示強調，意為“如此，太”,so+形容詞e.g.Londonissonoisy.Thejobissoboring.2.表示結果，意為“因此”分句+so（結果從句）e.g.Therewasalotoftraffic,sotheywerelate.Iwasillthatday,soIdidntgotoschool.,3.引起倒裝，意為“也”(and)so+倒裝結構（動詞+主語）e.g.HeshungryandsoamI.Ilikedogs,sodoeshe.4.表示目的，意為“這樣”sothat+主語+動詞(常用情態(tài)動詞)e.g.Illphonehimsothathecanarrangethemeeting.Igavehimmyaddresssothathecouldfindmyplace.,