有關家庭成員的詞匯.ppt
Unit27ThePastandtheFuture,Vocabulary,1.Iwasbroughtupbygrandparents.2.Itakeaftermyfather.Webothlikemusic.3.moodya.moodn.心情4.impatienta.(opp.)patient5.Theyoftenargueaftertheirmarriage.arguewithsb.6.unfortunatelyadv.fortunately,7.Heisshy,whereashisbrotherissociable.8.Heisanaturaloptimist.9.optimistn.optimistica.10.Hethinksthateverythingwillworkoutwellintheend.11.Iamanxiousaboutmyfuture.12.inthecountryside13.TheymovedtoLondonin1990.,14.unpolluteda.pollutev.污染e.g.Theairinthemountainsisunpolluted.15.Wedonthavetrafficjamsinthecountryside.16.WhatsyourimpressionofShanghai?17.Hisgrandfatherhadastokeandcouldntwalkfromthenon.,18.Hechangedhisattitudeovernight.19.Objectsexpendwhenheated.20.Idliketoconvertmyrestaurant.21.handinthetestpaperhandinonesnotice,Session1,有關家庭成員的詞匯在英語中,對家庭成員的稱呼在某些地方和漢語有很大的差異。英語中的一個稱呼往往包括了漢語稱呼中的幾個意思。例如:grandfather爺爺;外公grandmother奶奶;外婆grandson孫子;外孫granddaughter孫女;外孫女uncle伯伯,叔叔;舅舅;姑父;姨父,aunt姑姑;阿姨;伯母,嬸嬸;舅媽nephew侄兒;外甥niece侄女;外甥女cousin堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹secondcousin遠房堂(表)兄弟姐妹另外,男女結婚之后,雙方的直系親屬被稱為是對方的in-laws(姻親)比如:,father-in-law:岳父;公公mother-in-law:岳母;婆婆sister-in-law:嫂子,弟媳;大姑,小姑;大姨,小姨;妯娌brother-in-law:姐夫;妹夫;大伯子;小叔子;大舅子,小舅子;連襟,great的用法great-grandparentsgreat-grandmother/great-grandfathergreat-great-grandparentsgreat-uncle/great-aunt,家庭成員之間的昵稱:mother-mummy/mumfatherdaddy/dadgrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpa/granddadauntaunty/auntie,比較takeafter,looklike和belike的用法takeafter(與家中年長的人性格、長相)像looklike(外表)長得像belike(性格或行為上)像She_hermother.Theyhavethesameeyes.He_hisfather.Theyarebothverymusical.He_hismother,alwaysrushingaround.I_mygrandma.Webothhaveblondhair.,Session2,usedto的用法usedto(do)表示現(xiàn)在已經不存在的過去的習慣或常規(guī)。否定式:didnotuseto(do)疑問句:Did+主語+usetodo?e.g.Iusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowIliveinthetown.Hedidntusetosmoke,butnowhedoesalot.Didheusetogotoworkbybus?Mr.Blackusedtolivealone,didnthe?,比較usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodousedtodo過去常常beusedtodoing習慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做I_getupat6:30,butnowI_gettingupat7:30.There_beacinemahere,butnowamuseumisbeingbuilthere.Clothcan_makedifferentkindofclothes.,for和since用來表示時間for后面跟表示一段時間的短語since后面跟表示具體時間的短語;也可以跟從句,從句中常用過去時。IhavebeeninScotland_lastFriday.HeslivedinLondon_threeyears.Myfatherhasbeenamathsteacher_hecametoBeijingin1989.,Session3,帶if的真實條件句帶if的真實條件句表示可能的條件及其可能帶來的結果。結構:if從句用現(xiàn)在時,主句用將來時。(主將從現(xiàn))(表示條件)(表示結果)if從句位于句首,用逗號與主句隔開;if從句位于句尾時不用逗號。e.g.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgototheCenturyPark.,IfI_(buy)theplacenextdoor,myrestaurant_(be)twicethesize.Myfather_(be)veryhappyifI_(buy)himabirthdaypresent.so的用法1.表示強調,意為“如此,太”,so+形容詞e.g.Londonissonoisy.Thejobissoboring.2.表示結果,意為“因此”分句+so(結果從句)e.g.Therewasalotoftraffic,sotheywerelate.Iwasillthatday,soIdidntgotoschool.,3.引起倒裝,意為“也”(and)so+倒裝結構(動詞+主語)e.g.HeshungryandsoamI.Ilikedogs,sodoeshe.4.表示目的,意為“這樣”sothat+主語+動詞(常用情態(tài)動詞)e.g.Illphonehimsothathecanarrangethemeeting.Igavehimmyaddresssothathecouldfindmyplace.,