（臨沂專版）2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專項(xiàng)語法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)14 并列句與復(fù)合句課件.ppt

第二部分專項(xiàng)語法高效突破,專項(xiàng)14并列句與復(fù)合句,高頻考點(diǎn)精講,由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連接起來的句子叫并列句。(詳見專項(xiàng)6連詞),考點(diǎn)1并列句,考點(diǎn)2狀語從句,在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句叫狀語從句，它可以修飾主句中的謂語、非謂語動(dòng)詞、定語、狀語或整個(gè)句子。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)意義上的不同，狀語從句可以分為時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比較狀語從句等。(詳見專項(xiàng)6連詞),,考點(diǎn)3賓語從句,在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。1．賓語從句的語序賓語從句須用陳述語序。如：Doyouknowhowmuchthecaris?你知道這輛車多少錢嗎？2．賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài),考點(diǎn)4定語從句,在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。含定語從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞＋關(guān)系詞＋定語從句。如：Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople’shealth.,引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,十年真題全練,并列句不是臨沂中考單項(xiàng)填空的?？键c(diǎn)，有隔年考查的趨勢(shì)，但復(fù)合句中的狀語從句、賓語從句和定語從句則每年都考。在2018年臨沂英語中考中，單項(xiàng)填空一定會(huì)有1道題考查狀語從句，主要考查連詞辨析；1道考查賓語從句，主要考查語序和時(shí)態(tài)；1道考查定語從句，主要考查關(guān)系代詞。,考點(diǎn)1并列句,見專項(xiàng)6中的十年真題全練,,考點(diǎn)2狀語從句,見專項(xiàng)6中的十年真題全練,考點(diǎn)3賓語從句,1.[2017臨沂，29]—Doyouknow____toourschool?—Nextterm.A．whentheexchangestudentscameB．whendidtheexchangestudentscomeC．whentheexchangestudentswillcomeD．whenwilltheexchangestudentscome2．[2016臨沂，29]—Excuseme，doyouknow____yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6：00p．m.yesterday.A．whenthebookstoreclosesB．whendoesthebookstorecloseC．whenthebookstoreclosedD．whendidthebookstoreclose,C,C,3．[2015臨沂，29]Thepolicewondered____．A．whosehandbagitisB．whosehandbagitwasC．whosehandbagisitD．whosehandbagwasit4．[2014臨沂，30]—Dad，canyoutellme____totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwearegoingB．whnwewentC．whenarewegoingD．whendidwego5．[2013臨沂，34]Asamiddleschoolstudent，weshouldstartthinkingabout____forourcountryinthefuture.A．whatwedidB．whatdidwedoC．whatwecandoD．whatcanwedo,B,A,C,6．[2012臨沂，34]Iwonder____onApril23，WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．whatdoyoudoD．whatyoudo7．[2011臨沂，34]Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl____．A．whyshewascryingB．whywasshecryingC．whysheiscryingD．whyisshecrying,B,A,8．[2010臨沂，35]—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____fromheretothebookshop?—Sure.Abouttwomiles.A．howmuchisitB．howmuchitisC．howfarisitD．howfaritis9．[2009臨沂，35]—WhatdidPaulsaylastnight?—Hesaid____listeningtotheradioprogram—“TeenTalk”．A．didhelikeB．thathelikedC．ifhelikesD．whatheliked10．[2008臨沂，30]Momwantedtoknow____lastweekend.A．whatAmydoesB．whatdoesAmydoC．whatAmydidD．whatdidAmydo,D,B,C,11.[2017臨沂，28]RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture____wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.A．thatB．whoC．/D．whom12．[2016臨沂，27]Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman____usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．/13．[2015臨沂，27]Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseat____tellsyouyourweight?A．whomB．/C．whoD．that,A,B,D,考點(diǎn)4定語從句,14．[2014臨沂，27]AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople____wantedtokillhim.A．whoseB．whichC．/D．who15．[2011臨沂，24]Peterlikesmusic____isveryloudandenergetic.A．thatB．whoC．whomD．/16．[2010臨沂，33]Teenagersloveteachers____areenergeticandfriendly.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．/17．[2008臨沂，23]Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens，itmustbelongtosomeone____workshard.A．whichB．/C．whomD．who,D,B,D,A,猜押預(yù)測(cè),單項(xiàng)填空1．Lucyisveryyoung，____shecanliveonherown.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．soD．but2．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.____wealltriedourbest，welostit.A．IfB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Because3．—Mom，couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry，youcan’twatchit____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．until4．—Thisisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon’ttellothers____yousayIcan.A．unlessB．orC．sinceD．a(chǎn)nd,D,B,D,A,5．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove____youpractiseiteveryday.A．thoughB．beforeC．ifD．until6．—Whatwasyourdaddoingatthistimelastnight?—Hewastalkingwithmyuncle____IwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)fterC．untilC．sinceD．while7．Tomysurprise，mygrandmasuddenlyaskedme____getthe“RedPackets”onWeChat.A．thatshecouldB．howshecouldC．whatcouldsheD．whethercouldshe8．Couldyoutellme____thebeautifulmobilephone?Iwanttobuyone，too.A．whendidyoubuyB．whenyouboughtC．whereyouboughtD．wheredidyoubuy,C,D,B,C,9．Davidisafantasticsinger____canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．/10．Thisisoneofthemostinterestingcities____Ihaveevervisited.A．whoB．thatC．whereD．which,B,B,