高考英語：Module1外研版.ppt

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits,.單詞薈萃1._adj.罕見的；珍奇的_adv.很少地，罕有地rarenessn.稀奇；珍貴2unhealthyadj.不健康的，不衛(wèi)生的_adj.健康的，衛(wèi)生的_n.健康3._adj.富裕的wealthn.財(cái)富4._adj.憂慮的；焦慮的，不安的；渴望的anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮5._vt.損害，傷害injuryn.損傷，毀壞_adj.受傷的,第7講基礎(chǔ)梳理,rare,rarely,healthy,health,wealthy,anxious,injure,injured,6painn.痛苦，疼痛；辛苦，努力(常用復(fù)數(shù))v.使痛苦；疼痛_adj.令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的；疼的painlessadj.無痛的；不引起痛苦的7._adj.正常的，正規(guī)的n.正常狀態(tài)abnormaladj.不正常的8overweightadj.超重的，肥胖的_v.重，稱重，權(quán)衡_n.重量，體重9._v.呼吸，呼氣breathn.呼吸，氣息，一口氣10._adj.嚇人的；糟糕的，難受的_adv.非常awfulnessn.糟糕，惡劣，難受,painful,normal,weigh,weight,breathe,awful,awfully,.短語檢測1至少2朝前進(jìn)3生病了4一周四次5患感冒6寧愿7喜歡甜食8進(jìn)行鍛煉9對著迷10發(fā)燒,atleastheadtowards/forget/fallillfourtimesaweekcatch/have/getacoldwouldratherhaveasweettoothtakeexercisebecrazyabouthaveafever,11不上班12支付的費(fèi)用,beoffworkpayfor,.佳句再現(xiàn)1I_aweek.我每周至少鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。2WhenZhouKaismothersawhim_thefrontdoor_,she_himanxiously.當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克往外走的時(shí)候，她焦慮地看著他。3._Iwas_playfootballintherain.那是因?yàn)槲液苌?，竟然冒雨踢足球?takeatleasttwohoursexercise,headingtowards,withoutajacketon,eyed,Thatsbecause,stupidenoughto,4So_from_,Imanormalkindofperson.所以，正如你們從我上面所說的看出來的，我是一個(gè)正常人。5._youwillbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否則明天你會很累的。.單元語法Nounsusedasverbs;Will/begoingtoforfutureactions,asyoucansee,whatIvesaid,Gotobednowor,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,【易混辨析】fit,suit和match(1)fit多指大小、形狀合適。(2)suit多指衣服、顏色、發(fā)式等適合某人的風(fēng)格、性格等，或某種安排等合乎需要，對某人方便。(3)match多指大小、顏色、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配?！緶剀疤崾尽縡it除了作動詞時(shí)與match,suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容詞又作動詞這一點(diǎn)，學(xué)生易混淆。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)Thewallpaperandthepaint_prettywell.壁紙和油漆的顏色十分協(xié)調(diào)。(2)Thearrangement_usboth.這個(gè)安排對我們兩人都合適。(3)Thishairstyledoesnt_you.這種發(fā)式不適合你。(4)Itriedthedressonbut_.我試穿了那件連衣裙，但不合身。(5)He_governthiscountry.他不適合管理這個(gè)國家。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,match,fitin(with),suit,itdidntfit,isnotfitto,(6)Iwasntsureifshewould_myfriends.我拿不準(zhǔn)她是否會和我的朋友們相處融洽。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,fitin(with),2anxiousadj.(worriedaboutsth.)憂慮的，焦慮的；(stronglywishingsth.;eagerforsth.)渴望的(1)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；擔(dān)憂地anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮(2)beanxiousabout憂慮，擔(dān)心，害怕(結(jié)果)beanxious_sth.渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,for,【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious,eager均有“急切的，渴望的”之意，但anxious更多地用來強(qiáng)調(diào)因憂慮、關(guān)注或害怕而產(chǎn)生的急切心情。eager側(cè)重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以構(gòu)成短語beeager(forsb.)todo/beeagerforsth.，表示“渴望”。同義短語：longtodosth.和longforsth.。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)He_.他急于要離開。(2)I_hersafety.我對她的安全很擔(dān)心。(3)She_success.她渴望成功。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,isanxioustoleave,amanxiousabout,iseagerfor/longsfor,3injurevt.損害，傷害(1)injuryn.損傷(害),毀壞，侮辱，誹謗injuredadj.受傷的(2)be/getinjured受傷theinjured傷者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound和harm(1)hurt為普通用語，作及物動詞時(shí)，指“使人的肉體受傷而疼痛”，或“傷了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物動詞時(shí)，表示“痛”的意思。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,Ididntwanttohurthisfeelings.我并沒有想傷害他的感情。Mylegstillhurts.我的腿還在疼。(2)injure比hurt正式，injure一般指由于意外或事故造成損傷。它常暗示受傷部位的功能受到影響，而hurt的結(jié)果不一定影響機(jī)能的發(fā)揮。Sheinjuredherselfduringtraining.她在訓(xùn)練時(shí)受了傷。(3)wound一般指嚴(yán)重的外傷，主要指在戰(zhàn)場上受槍彈傷害。作為及物動詞，它的賓語是整個(gè)人，而不是受傷的部位。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.那小偷用刀刺傷了他。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,(4)harm表示“對有害/損害”，特指傷及一個(gè)人或其心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等，并使之產(chǎn)生痛苦、損害或某種不幸遭遇。作名詞時(shí)常用于短語doharmto。Mostofthechemicalsharmtheenvironment.大多數(shù)化學(xué)物質(zhì)都對環(huán)境有危害。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)She_inanaccidentduringthework.她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷。(2)I_whileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissschoolforaweek.我踢足球時(shí)傷了腿，因此我不得不一周沒上學(xué)。(3)Afteratime,myback_anymore.過了一會兒，我的背不再疼了。(4)Smokingdoes_toourhealth.吸煙對我們的健康有害。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,wasbadlyinjured/hurt,hurt/injuredmyleg,didnthurt,harm,4dietn.日常食物；規(guī)定飲食(為健康或減肥等目的)vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食go/be_adiet節(jié)食【活學(xué)活用】(1)Itisimportantto_.擁有健康而均衡的飲食是很重要的。(2)Nosugarinmycoffee,please;_.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,on,keep/haveahealthyandbalanceddiet,Imdieting/onadiet,5headn.頭，頭腦，領(lǐng)袖v.(togotowards)朝前進(jìn)headfor/towards/south/backto向(某處)行進(jìn)/朝去/朝南/回【相關(guān)拓展】在平時(shí)閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的情況，常見的名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的情況有：,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,mothern.母親v.溺愛；像母親般地照顧bookn.書v.預(yù)訂eyen.眼睛v.看，注視fathern.父親v.像父親般地照顧fingern.手指v.用手指摸housen.房子v.提供住處nursen.護(hù)士v.照料soundn.聲音v.聽起來tasten.味道v.品嘗,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,【活學(xué)活用】(1)Youllhaveto_(預(yù)訂)earlyifyouwanttoseethatfashionshow.(2)She_(朝走去)forthedoor.(3)They_(盯著)everychangeinthestockmarket.(4)Hewasadisturbedchildwhoneeded_(溺愛).,第7講單詞點(diǎn)睛,book,headed,eyed,mothering,1pickup撿起，舉起；(用車)去接/??；讓某人搭車(船等)；救起；(偶然)獲得，學(xué)得；順便買；收聽；改良，改善pickupbadhabits染上陋習(xí)pick_選出，辨認(rèn)出,第7講短語儲存,out,【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語境選擇與pickup對應(yīng)的英語釋義atoletsb.getintoyourcar,boatetc.andtakethemsomewherebtobecomebetterorimprovectoseeorhearsb./sth.,esp.bymeansofequipmentdtogetinformation,alanguageoraskilletc.bychanceetocollectsth.fromaplaceftobuyorgetgtorescue,第7講短語儲存,(1)Thechildrenpickedupthelocalaccentsoon.(2)Illpickyouupinacarat7oclock.(3)Thelifeboatpickedupallthesurvivors.(4)WecanpickupItaliantelevision.(5)Herhealthsoonpickedupafterafewdaysrest.(6)Ivegottopickupmycoatfromthecleaners.(7)Illpickupsomethingfordinneronmywayhome.2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)He_theinformationinamostunexpectedplace.他在一個(gè)非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那個(gè)消息。(2)Canyou_yourbrotherinthecrowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟嗎？,第7講短語儲存,pickedup,pickout,dagcbef,2thinkof想出；想起；考慮；想象(1)thinkhighly/alotof對評價(jià)很高thinklittle/badly/poorlyof/notthinkmuchof對評價(jià)不高thinkofas把看作(2)thinkabout考慮thinksth.over仔細(xì)考慮；慎重思考【溫馨提示】thinkof/about屬于“動詞介詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語，賓語直接放于其后；而thinkover則為“動詞副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞作賓語放于over之前或之后都可以，但代詞作賓語必須放于think和over之間。如：,第7講短語儲存,Heisalwaysthinkingaboutmoney.他總是在考慮錢的事。Youcanthinkitoverandletmeknowyourdecisiontomorrow.你可以好好考慮一下，明天告訴我你的決定。【經(jīng)典句式】Whatdoyouthinkof？Howdoyoufind/like？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？,第7講短語儲存,【活學(xué)活用】1.根據(jù)語境選擇與thinkof對應(yīng)的英語釋義a.toproduceanideaetc.b.toremembersth.c.considersth.d.imaginesth.(1)Icantthinkofthenameofthehotel.(2)Hethinksofothersmorethanofhimself.(3)Whothoughtofthisgoodidea?(4)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutlove.,第7講短語儲存,bcad,2.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Hiswork_bythecritics.他的作品受到評論家的好評。(2)Iwantyouto_yourhome.我想讓你把這看成是自己的家。(3)_beforeyoumakethedecision.做決定前好好考慮一下。,第7講短語儲存,ishighlythoughtof,thinkofthisas,Think,over,3payfor(togivemoneyfor)付錢；(tosufferorbepunishedforsth.youhavedonewrong)付出代價(jià)pay_還清；成功，奏效payback償還，報(bào)復(fù)payonesway自食其力paysb.avisit/payavisittosb.拜訪某人,第7講短語儲存,off,【活學(xué)活用】(1)Illcertainly_forwhatyoudidtome!你那樣對待我，我一定要報(bào)復(fù)你的！(2)Illmakehim_hisrudeness!我要讓他為他的粗魯嘗嘗苦頭！(3)Hisefforts_.他的努力終于獲得了回報(bào)。,第7講短語儲存,payyouback,payfor,paidoff,1(1)“No,Iwont.Illbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.“我不會感冒，我會很好”，周凱一邊開門一邊說。(2)ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.周凱走了，按媽媽的吩咐穿上了衣服。(3)SoasyoucanseefromwhatIvesaid,Imanormalkindofperson.所以，正如從我上面所說的話你們可以看出來，我是一個(gè)很正常的孩子。,第7講句型透視,【要點(diǎn)解讀】as作連詞，可以引導(dǎo)多種從句，有不同的含義。(1)中，as表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。(2)中，as表示“按照(方式)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(3)中as表示“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。另外as還有其他的意義，如：Astimewentby,herloveforhimgrew.as表“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示兩種變化同時(shí)發(fā)生。Asitisraining,letsgobytaxi.as表示“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯而易見的原因。Childasheis,hecancarrytheheavybox.as表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子倒裝。,第7講句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語境判斷下列句中as的含義及所引導(dǎo)的從句的種類(1)Wedbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.“按照(方式)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。(2)David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.“正如，就像”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(3)Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示兩種變化同時(shí)發(fā)生。(4)IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.“當(dāng)時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,第7講句型透視,(5)Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.“由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯而易見的原因。(6)Tryasshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子倒裝。,第7講句型透視,2Gotobednoworyouwillbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺，否則明天你會很累的。句型公式祈使句and/or主語willdosth.【句式點(diǎn)撥】祈使句表達(dá)的含義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件句。and或or后的句子用will,表示將來?！緶剀疤崾尽吭摼湫偷钠硎咕洳糠钟袝r(shí)會退化為名詞短語，增加學(xué)生對該句型的辨認(rèn)難度。如：OnemorewordandIwillknockyouflat.你再說一句話，我就會把你揍扁。,第7講句型透視,【活學(xué)活用】(1)_youwillgetreallyfit.多鍛煉身體，你就會變得很健康。(2)_youwillputonweighteasily.小心你的飲食，否則你會容易變胖。,第7講句型透視,Takemoreexerciseand,Becarefulwithyourdietor,第7講跟蹤訓(xùn)練,.單詞拼寫1Thechildrenare_(不健康的)becausetheydonthaveenoughtoeat.2Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveahealthyl_.3TeachinghimGreekwasa_(痛苦的)process.4Hewentouttob_freshair.5R_doIcatchacoldinwinter.,unhealthy,ifestyle,painful,reathe,arely,.選詞填空wouldrather，becrazyabout，pickup，takeexercise，payfor1._isagoodwaytokeepfit.2Tomhas_footballsincehewasaboy.3Mywifeisgoingto_me_inhalfanhour.4Theproblemiswhetherthepoorhavethemoney_privatehealthinsurance.5I_belaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.,第7講跟蹤訓(xùn)練,Takingexercise,beencrazyabout,pick,up,topayfor,wouldrather,.單項(xiàng)填空12010安徽卷DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?_,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.ItdoesnthurttoaskD.Itdoesntmakesense【解析】C考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：“你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？”“去問一下又不會有什么傷害，不是嗎？”Itdoesnthurttodosth.做某事不會有什么傷害。,第7講跟蹤訓(xùn)練,2Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidntseemto_,sosheleft.AshowoffBgoupCfitinDcomeover【解析】C考查動詞短語的區(qū)別。showoff炫耀，賣弄；goup上升，上漲；fitin相處融洽，合得來；comeover順便來訪。,第7講跟蹤訓(xùn)練,3Hershoes_herdress;theylookverywelltogether.AsuitBfitCcompareDmatch【解析】D考查考生對相近動詞的區(qū)分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit多指大小、形狀合適；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；compare強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的對比。句意為：她的鞋子與她的裙子很相配,第7講跟蹤訓(xùn)練,4Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_,hegladlyacceptedit.AfinishedBfinishingChavingfinishedDwasfinished【解析】A考查“with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”。賓語hiswork與finish是被動關(guān)系，因此用finished作賓語補(bǔ)足語。,5Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.AadebateattractedBdidadebateattractCadebatedidattractDattractedadebate【解析】B考查rarely引起的倒裝。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒裝。,6Theseyears,hisfather_hissickoldgrandfather.AnursesBisnursingChasbeennursingDnursed【解析】C考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。nurse在這里是動詞，是“照顧”的意思。句意：這些年，他父親一直在照顧他患病的祖父。因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示“一直在持續(xù)的動作”，故選C。,7She_JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutBmadeoutCmadeupDpickedup【解析】D考查動詞詞組辨析。pickout意為“選出”；makeout意為“理解”；makeup意為“彌補(bǔ)”；pickup意為“獲得，學(xué)得”，常指通過非正規(guī)的方式學(xué)會某技能。,8TheTVseriesis_.Iveneverseensuchabetteronebefore.AthoughtlittleofBthoughthighlyofCthoughtlittleDthoughthighly【解析】B考查動詞短語辨析。表示“受到很高的評價(jià)”，要用thinkhighlyof，變?yōu)楸粍訒r(shí)介詞of不能丟掉了。,9Thenewlybuilthallcan_athousandpeople.AseatBsitCtakeDhave【解析】A考查動詞詞義辨析。此處seat用作動詞，表示“坐得下”。句意：這個(gè)新建的大廳可以坐得下1000人。seat表示“使坐下”。,第7講跟蹤訓(xùn)練,10Dontbediscouraged._thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.ATakingBTotakeCTakeDTaken【解析】C此題考查固定句式?！捌硎咕鋋nd主語willdosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于Ifyoutakethingsastheyare,youwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.因句中有and連接詞，故排除A、B、D選項(xiàng)。,