2012英語詞匯篇人教版必修1 unit 4《Earthquakes》課件

假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。（2010·福建） 注意：1. 根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫。 2. 詞數(shù)：120左右。 參考詞匯：短缺 shortage;資源 resource,范文背誦 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.,Thats all. Thank you. 句型背誦 Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it. Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.,1. _ vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā)； n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) 2. _ n. 事件；大事 3. _ n. 污垢；泥土 _ adj. 臟的 4. _ n. 廢墟；毀滅；vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅 5. _ vt.損害；傷害 _ adj. 受傷的 _ n. 傷口 6. _ vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 _ n. 破壞 7. _ adj.無用的；無效的；無益的 8. _ vt.n. 休克；打擊；震驚 9. _ vt.& n. 援救；營救 10. _ n. 電；電流；電學(xué) _ adj.用電的；帶電的 _ adj.與電有關(guān)的 11. _ n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍 12. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 13. _ n. 礦；礦山；礦井 _ n. 礦工,14. _ vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬 _ adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的 _ adj. 令人恐懼的 15. _ n. 裁判員；法官;vt. 斷定；判斷；判決 16. _ adv. 真誠地；真摯地 _ adj.真誠的；真摯的 答案:1.burst 2.event 3.dirt; dirty 4.ruin 5.injure;injured; injury 6.destroy; destruction 7.useless 8.shock 9.rescue 10.electricity; electric；electrical 11.disaster 12.bury 13.mine; miner 14. frighten; frightened; frightening 15. judge 16. sincerely; sincere 1. right _ 立刻；馬上 2. think _ of 不重視 3. _ if 仿佛；好像 4. an end _ 結(jié)束；終結(jié) 5. in _ 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪,6. _ away 吹走；刮走 7. be _ in 陷入之中 8. _ out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 9. a (great) number _ 許多；大量的 10. give _ 發(fā)出；分發(fā) 答案:1.away 2.little 3.as 4.at 5.ruins 6.blow 7.trapped 8.dig 9.of 10.out 1.It seemed _ _ the world was at an end！ 仿佛到了世界末日！ 2.It was felt in Beijing, _ is more than two hundred kilometres away. 二百公里以外的北京市也有震感。 3. _ hope was _ lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 答案:1. as if 2. which 3. All； not,1.burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā) The red balloon suddenly burst. 那個紅色的氣球突然爆破了。 On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying. 一聽到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則大哭起來。 The police burst through the door. 警察破門而入。 【速記名片】,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： burst into+n.=burst out+doing sth. 突然起來 burst out 迸發(fā)；突然發(fā)作；突然起來 be bursting to do 渴望, 急著要做(某事) burst in/into 闖入；突然破門而入 burst through 沖開；沖破；撥開 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲絕/樂不可支 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 她急不可待的要把好消息告訴他。 She _ _ to tell him the good news. 強盜闖入他的房間偷走了幾件值錢的東西。 The robbers _ _ his room and took something valuable away. 太陽突然從云端里露出來。 The sun _ _ the clouds. 答案:was bursting burst into burst through,單項填空 Every time _ he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting _. (2010·濟南一模) A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying 解析：選D。burst out后接v.-ing形式，every time 相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選D。 2. event n. 事件；大事；比賽項目 The new book was the cultural event of the year. 這本新書的出版是今年文化界的大事。 Coming events cost their shadows before. 未來之事先有征兆。 The next event will be the 100-metre race. 下一個比賽項目是100米賽跑。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at all events無論怎樣 in any event 無論如何 in the event of 萬一；徜若,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 無論如何，讓我們試試看！ _ _ _, let us try! 不管怎樣，如果我再一次進城的話一定來拜訪你。 _ _ _, Ill come visit you if I am in town again. 要是下雨，球賽將會被延期。 _ _ _ _ rain, the game will be postponed. 答案:At all events/In any event At all events/In any event In the event of 單項填空 The National Day and the International Labour Day are great _in our country. (2010·河南鎮(zhèn)平二輪) A. occurrence B. incidents C. accidents D. events 解析：選D?？疾樵~義辨析。occurrence是普通用詞，指“任何發(fā)生的事件”；incident意為“事情；發(fā)生的事（常指小事）”；accident意為“事故”，強調(diào)未預(yù)料到的事情；event意為“事件”.多指大事件。,How many _ are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games? (2010·江蘇啟東一輪) A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. sports 解析：選C。 考查詞義辨析。accident事故，指沒有料到的惡性事件；incident指“事件”,多指一般發(fā)生的不是很重要的事情；event多指“政治性的事件”,尤指大事, 也可以指（體育運動中的）比賽項目。 3.judge n. 法官；裁判員 vt.斷定；判斷；判決 His father used to be a judge.他的父親過去是一名法官。 He was a judge of (at) sports meeting. 他是運動會比賽的裁判。 The blind cant judge colours. 盲人無法判斷顏色。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： judge sb./sth. by/from通過判斷 judge that-clause/wh-clause判斷，認為 judge it+(to be)+adj./n.認為是 as far as I can judge我認為 judging from/by.從來看;根據(jù)判斷,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 不要以貌取人。 Dont judge a man _ his looks. 我認為最好不要匆忙做出決定。 I judged it better not _ _ a hasty decision. 從他說的話來判斷，他一定是個誠實的人。 _ _ what he said, he must be an honest man. 答案:by to make Judging from 用法點撥:judging from/by., 為習(xí)慣用語,不能改為judged,因為它表示的是說話人的一種態(tài)度,當(dāng)用于句首時，為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態(tài)影響,只能用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，不能用過去分詞。 類似用法的詞組:to tell you the truth/to be honest 跟你說實話吧; generally speaking 一般來講;frankly speaking 坦率地講等。,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 _ the hat he _, the old man is a farmer. (2010·山東日照檢測) A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting 解析：選A。 judging from為固定搭配，在這里judging不與the old man形成邏輯主動或被動關(guān)系。wear, have on, dress都有“穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意義不同。wear和have on都可以表示“穿著”的狀態(tài)，然而have on沒有進行時態(tài)；dress可以作及物和不及物動詞，作不及物動詞時意為“穿衣”，作及物動詞時賓語是人。,4.ruin vt. 毀壞;毀滅 n.U毀壞;毀滅;C（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）廢墟 Bad weather ruined our holidays. 壞天氣把我們的假日全給攪黃了。 Laziness will ruin ones prospects. 懶惰會使人自毀前程。 We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii. 我們想看一下龐貝城的廢墟。 用法點撥： ruin作名詞時，其復(fù)數(shù)形式與介詞in搭配構(gòu)成in ruins，意為“成為廢墟；變成一片瓦礫；被毀滅；崩潰；落空”。 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 那次地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。 His career is/lies in ruins. 他已前途盡毀。 【易混辨析】 destroy/ruin/damage destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對某物體進行完全的毀壞?？捎糜诒硎緭p壞抽象的東西，比如名譽、計劃、努力、契約等。,ruin一般指對物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思。 damage是程度較小的“破壞”、“損壞”，一般指被破壞的物品可重新修復(fù)。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望破滅了。 His hope of being a doctor was _. 大雨損壞了許多房子。 The heavy rain _ many houses. 壞天氣破壞了我們的運動會。 The bad weather _ our sports meeting. 答案:destroyed damaged ruined,單項填空 I was _ by that law case. Im a _ man. (2010·陜西西安11月考) A. ruined; ruined B. ruined; destroying C. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damaging 解析：選A。句意為：我被那場官司搞得傾家蕩產(chǎn)，不名一文。ruin常用于借喻中，指損壞到了不能再使用的程度；damage不能指人，只指物；destroy指完全徹底地破壞，含有無法修復(fù)之意，也可用于借喻。第二個空應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，表被動和完成之意。,5.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 The house was half buried under snow. 這棟房子一半被埋在雪中。 He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐著埋頭看書。 Both his grandparents were buried here. 他的祖父母都葬在這里。 【速記名片】 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be buried alive被活埋 be buried under 為所壓倒；沉浸于；忙于,bury （oneself） in =be buried in 埋頭于；專心于；退居于(鄉(xiāng)間等) bury ones head in the sand 自欺欺人，逃避現(xiàn)實（來自鴕鳥的習(xí)性） 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 2010年10月臺風(fēng)“鲇魚”過后,仍有很多人被活埋。 Many mainland travellers were still _ _ after the “typhoon Megi”in October 25, 2010. 你的信被壓在一堆文件下面了。 Your letter got _ _a pile of papers. 她埋頭于她的工作。 She _ _ _ her work. 答案:buried alive buried under buried herself in,單項填空 _ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Burying B. Buried C. To burry D. Having buried 解析：選B。bury與句子主語forests之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。句意為：深深地埋在地下，枯死的森林慢慢腐爛變成了煤。 溫馨提示：表示“專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有：be devoted to；be addicted to；be absorbed in等。 6. think of 考慮； 想起 I cant think of a better place for our party. 我想不出一個更好的聚會地點。 Im thinking of a way to help her. 我在想一個幫助她的辦法。 溫馨提示：think of.as/regard.as/have on.as 都可意為“把當(dāng)作，認為是”。,【聯(lián)想拓展】 think about 考慮；回想；想起 think of 考慮；記憶，記起 think sth. over 仔細想；審慎思考；作進一步考慮 think sth.out 認真考慮；仔細盤算 think nothing/little of 不重視；滿不在乎 think much/highly/well of 重視；高度評價 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。 He is _ _ travelling in the summer holidays. 我一時想不起他的名字。 I cant _ _ his name at the moment. 請仔細考慮我說的話。 Please _ _ what I said. 他盤算出了一個新主意。 He _ _ a new idea. 答案:thinking about think of think over thought out,7.at an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié) The war was finally at an end. 戰(zhàn)爭終于結(jié)束了。 Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. 耐心一點，他的演講很快就結(jié)束了。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 come to an end結(jié)束（用作謂語） bring.to an end /put an end to使終止 at the end of在末尾 by the end of到為止 in the end最后，終于 make ends meet收支相抵 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 我想知道怎樣才能使他們終止紛爭。 I wonder how I can _ their dispute _ _ _ . 明年十二月底前我們很可能已完成這項工作了。 We would have finished this work _ _ _ _ next December.,他們最后終于在黃昏前到達了目的地。 _ _ _ they reached their destination before dusk. 答案:bring；to an end by the end of In the end 單項填空 The UN is to _ an end to the dispute(爭端)between the two countries. Im sure the issue will _ an end soon. A. come; put B. come to; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to 解析：選D?？疾閑nd的短語搭配。由句意可知，應(yīng)選D。bring an end to sth. 使結(jié)束，常用作及物動詞；come to an end 結(jié)束，常用作謂語動詞。,8.a number of意為“一些，很多”，相當(dāng)于 many, 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A number of problems have arisen. 已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問題。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 關(guān)于“許多，若干，大量的”的短語： a large/great/ good number of a great/good many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a good few quite a few many a more than one +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語動詞 a great/good deal of a great/large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 quite a little,a lot/lots of a great/large quantity of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 large quantities of plenty of 用法點撥:(1)a number of+pl.n.作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多;大量”;the number of+pl.n.作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)，表示“的數(shù)目”。如果表示“數(shù)量多少”,要用large, small或high, low,不能用many,few。(2)large quantities of+pl.n./Un.作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);large amounts of+Un.作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 解析：選C。考查a number of與the number of 的意義和辨析。the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其主語是number，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，意為“的數(shù)量”；a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,9.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.（P26） 農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。 “too+adj./adv.+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)簡稱為“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)，在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通?？梢鉃椤疤荒?太而無法”。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的常見句型有： （1）too+adj./adv.+to do，有時too后也可跟一個起形容詞作用的過去分詞。 （2）too . to/to be done形式。這是“too .to”結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式為被動式時的變體，如果主語是不定式動作的承受者，不定式既可以用主動式，也可以用被動式，此時用主動式雖然在形式上是主動的，但在意義上卻是被動的。 （3）too+adj.+a(an)+n.+to+v./to be done形式。這個句型在too+adj.后再接一個帶不定冠詞的名詞，不定冠詞一定要放置于形容詞后。,與此同時，只有當(dāng)too后形容詞修飾一個可數(shù)名詞時，才可以在形容詞與名詞間加不定冠詞“a（n）”。當(dāng)句子主語能發(fā)出該不定式的動作時，可以用to+v.的主動式，當(dāng)主語是該不定式動作的承受者時，則用to be+v.-ed的被動式。 Im too tired to think of anything now. 我太累了，什么也不能想了。 The tea is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 茶太熱，不能喝。 The shoes are too badly broken to be mended. 這些鞋子破爛到不能修補。 Hes too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say. As an artist hes too experienced to mind what the critics say. 他是個經(jīng)驗非常豐富的藝術(shù)家，不會介意批評家說些什么。 溫馨提示：并不是所有“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義，在下列情況下，“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示肯定意義： “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but, only, all, never, not等詞時，是強調(diào)肯定的表示法，意為“非常，十分；實在，真是太”等。 I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜歡這樣做。,The girl is not too careful to do it well. 這姑娘很細心，完全能干好那件事。 “too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞,如ready,eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動詞不定式結(jié)合成一個不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容,而是修飾形容詞,故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。 He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做這件工作。 在“too.to”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式為否定式時,是構(gòu)成的雙重否定,意為“非常很/太/那么不會不/必定能/所以能”,也不表示否定意義。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 He seems _ tired to do it. But I am only _ glad to do it. (2010·江蘇常州一輪) A. very; too B. extremely; too C. too; too D. very; very 解析：選C。第一空為too .to 太而不能；第二空前有only所以too .to表示強調(diào)肯定，意為“非常，十分”。,10. It seemed as if the world was at an end!（P26） 仿佛到了世界末日！ as if=as though，意為“仿佛，像，似乎”。通常用在be，look，seem，sound，taste，smell及feel等連系動詞的后面。如果表示真實情況應(yīng)該用陳述語氣；如果表示非真實情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣, 其謂語動詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。 How wild his white hair looked as if it had been electrified! 他的白發(fā)十分凌亂，好像觸了電似的。(虛擬語氣) She seems as if she is going to cry. 她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實) 用法點撥： as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，還可以跟名詞、動詞不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語和分詞。 He raised his hand as if to take off his hat. 他舉起他的手，好像要取下帽子。 as if (though)還可表達感嘆語氣，來對某項建議、假設(shè)和推測表示不贊成、驚訝、不滿和厭惡等。 As if we were all stupid and he alone clever! 哼，就仿佛我們都是傻瓜，只有他一個人聰明似的！,【即學(xué)即練】 單項填空 Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? Yes, I will go _ its windy. (2010·山東濱州11月月考) A. as if B. even though C. as soon as D. as though 解析：選B。 even though相當(dāng)于even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；as if（though）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B項。,.單詞拼寫 1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b _ into tears. 2. Her left leg was i _ in the accident. She couldnt move at all. 3. The people trapped above the fire in this building must be r _ as soon as possible. 4. As far as I know, many treasures were b _ in this tomb a long time ago. 5. The news that her husband died in a flood _(使震驚)her. 6. All the masses should be _(組織)to fight against all kinds of pollution. 7. This food is _(發(fā)臭的). You cant eat it at all. 8. These apples are very _(新鮮的). I think they must be very tasty. 9. A few important _ (演講)will be made at the meeting by these scientists. 10. He was _(恐懼) at the thought of his huge debts.,答案：1. burst 2. injured 3. rescued 4. buried 5. shocked 6. organized 7. smelly 8. fresh 9. speeches 10. frightened .用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 a great number of/think of/as if/in ruins/too.to/be proud of/dig out/at an end of/burst out/right away 1. What do you _ her idea? 2. He spreads his arms out _ to hold the whole world. 3. He had to show the white flag _ the debate. 4. Napoleon reached Moscow to find the city deserted and _ . 5. The old house lay in ruins. So the owner had to _ his valuables in the dust with shovels. 6. The boy is _ young _ go to school. 7. If you get high scores in the exam, your parents will _ you. 8. Hearing the news, his father _ crying.,9. When he noticed the danger, he called the policeman _ . 10. After the flood, _ people lost their homes. 答案：1. think of 2.as if 3.at the end of 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.too;to 7. be proud of 8. burst out 9. right away 10. a great number of .完成句子 1.All of a sudden, a man _ _ _ (從跳出) the car which was still running. 2.After the earthquake _ _ (成千上萬的)people were reduced to leaving their hometown. 3.A long bridge that _ _ _ _ (十公里長) has just been built in that area. 4.Do you know when our sports meeting will be _ _ _ (結(jié)束)？ 5.What did you _ _ (挖出) from under the high tower over there?,6.Slowly the whole city began to _ (恢復(fù)生機)again. 7. _ _ _ (的數(shù)量) students who failed in the exams becomes less and less. 8.Before she went out into the street, she _ _ _ (很少考慮) the traffic problem. 9.The old man has three sons, _ _ _ (他們都)graduated from the same college. 10.The park will also honour _ _ (那些) helped the survivors. 答案:1. jumped out of 2. thousands of 3. is 10 kilometres long 4. at an end 5. dig out 6. breathe 7. The number of 8. thought little of 9. all of whom 10. those who,. 單項填空 1. The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a _ in birth rates but a fall in death rates. A. surprise B. well C. rise D. shock 解析：選C。由句意可知,不是出生率的上升,而是死亡率的下降。故選C。 2. Why, she is absent again! She was _ badly in an accident. A. injured B. harmed C. shocked D. beaten 解析：選A。肉體的傷害用injured表示。故選A。 3. Years of fighting have left the village in _. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin 解析：選C。in ruins為固定搭配，意為“成為廢墟”。句意為：幾年的戰(zhàn)爭使村莊變成了廢墟。,4. Youll understand it when you _ my age. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. get in 解析：選A。reach為及物動詞；B、 C均為不及物動詞，get into表示“陷入”。reach在此表示“達到某個數(shù)量、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等”。 5. We will do it ourselves _ asking others to help. A. instead of B. instead C. but D. however 解析：選A。instead of為介詞短語，而instead為副詞。由題意可知，應(yīng)選A。 6. He was so _ thought that he knocked into a pole. A. careful with B. serious about C. buried in D. wrapped in 解析：選C。be buried in在這里的意為“投入到中”。 7. After years of thousands of peoples efforts, the project is finally _. A. at an end B. to a stop C. end to end D. on end 解析：選A。at an end結(jié)束，也可以說come to a stop。,8. Speed up! How soon will it be? _. A. Far away B. Out and away C. Right away D. Go ahead 解析：選C。right away意為“馬上（就到）”，符合語境。 9. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to _ the survivors. A. keep B. protect C. shake D. rescue 解析：選D。rescue救助；援救，符合語境。 10. The walls along the street were _ high for any of us to get over. A. so B. very C. too D. quite 解析：選C?？疾閠oo.to結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”。,11. The number of students in our school _ about 30,000 and them study hard. A. is；a large amount of B. are；a number of C. are；large amount of D. is；a large number of 解析：選D。the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。 12. After the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city. A. afraid B. frightened C. frightening D. scary 解析：選B。frightened表示“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人；afraid表示“害怕的”，多用作表語；frightening表示“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary表示“嚇人的；可怕的”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B。,13. _ from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Judges 解析：選B。judging from.表示“根據(jù)來判斷”，屬于獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 14. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems _ our team is going to win. A. even if B. if only C. as if D. only if 解析：選C。句意為：看，我們隊的每一個成員都發(fā)揮得很好?？磥砦覀冴犚@勝了。as if似乎；even if即使；if only要是多好；only if只有當(dāng)，只是在的時候。 15. You must learn how to communicate with others. Learning to _ yourself well is an important part of education. A. express B. find C. introduce D. recognize 解析：選A。后一句句意為：學(xué)會把你自己的意思表達清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。express表示；表現(xiàn)；表達。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,