大學(xué)英語精讀1Unit1課后答案.doc

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊Book1 Unit1答案 IIIVocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)I 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f2. 1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command3. 1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detailIVEnriching Your Word Power1.VerbsNounsVerbsNounsactactionemployemploymentannounceannouncementexamineexaminationcommunicatecommunicationexpressexpressioncomposecompositionimproveimprovementconcentrateconcentrationmanagemanagementconsiderconsiderationmotivatemotivationdevelopdevelopmentmovemovementdiscussdiscussionoperateoperationdividedivisionproduceproductioneducateeducationrepeatrepetition 2.1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect3) a) helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance reliable d) relies e) reliably5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetitionV. Usage1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to todays papers5) In most doctors opinion / According to most doctorsVI Structure1.1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.2.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.VII. Cloze1. 1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed2. 1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) whileVIII. Spot Dictation1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good commandIX. Translation1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我堅信，閱讀簡寫的 (simplified) 英文小說是擴(kuò)大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染 (pollution) 方面還做得不夠。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你們對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題，請隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8) 那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個機(jī)會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Reading ActivityExercise A1) F2) F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) T9) T10) FExercise B1)d 2)a 3)c 4)a 5)a 6)d 7)c 8)cExercise C1) 如果你想得到更好的成績，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。2) 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時間表上的全部空 余時間。留出時間休息，搞一點(diǎn)業(yè)余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同 時也可以提高你的理解能力。4) 如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本，你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會這些材料的內(nèi)容，你的記憶也會保持得更長久。5) 改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績。Guided Writing1) At first she didnt want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.