2019年中考英語測試卷語法專項訓(xùn)練四句子的種類、并列句和復(fù)合句、主謂一致人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

語法專項訓(xùn)練四句子的種類、并列句和復(fù)合句、主謂一致句子的種類一、單項選擇1.Im leaving now. you turn off the lights.A.To make sureB.Make sureC.Made sureD.Making sure答案:B解析:祈使句開頭用動詞原形。2.Your brother often disagrees with you, he? . We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB.doesnt; YesC.does; NoD.doesnt; No答案:B解析:由“Yourbrotheroftendisagreeswithyou”可知前面分句是主語為第三人稱單數(shù)且含有實義動詞的肯定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前肯后否”的原則可知第一空填doesnt;又根據(jù)“Weoftenhavedifferentopinions.”可知答案為B項。3.Hey, Nes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home.A.ThisB.There C.ThatD.It答案:B解析:there在此引導(dǎo)倒裝句。4.I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday., and .A.So he did; so did IB.So did he; so I didC.So he was; so was ID.So was he; so I was答案:A5. do you hang out with your friends? Once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How soonD.How often答案:D解析:“Onceaweek.”是表頻率的副詞短語,因此提問時要用howoften,故答案:選D項。6.Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.A.I have no trouble.B.I am sorry to hear that.C.I will. Thank you very much.D.I will think it over.答案:C解析:A項意為“我沒啥事”;B項意為“聽到那個信息我很難過”;C項意為“我會的,謝謝你”;D項意為“我會仔細(xì)考慮的”。根據(jù)第一句句意“當(dāng)你有困難的時候,一定給我打電話”可知答案為C項。7.The tall man over there is our new English teacher, ? A.is heB.is thereC.isnt heD.isnt there答案:C8.Xiao Wang, will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I dont know.A.how farB.how soonC.how manyD.how long答案:D9.They came here to have a meeting, ? A.didnt theyB.did theyC.dont theyD.do they答案:A10.Shes never spoken to a foreigner, ? Yes. Shes active and can speak English freely.A.is sheB.has sheC.isnt sheD.hasnt she答案:B解析:前面分句是一個含有否定詞never的現(xiàn)在完成時的句子,根據(jù)反意疑問句“前否后肯”的原則可知答案為B項。11. is the restaurant from the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How many答案:C解析:由答語“騎自行車大約5分鐘的路程”可知,問句是對兩地之間的距離進(jìn)行提問,故用howfar。答案為C項。12.Hes already back to Australia, ? . He is on a visit to Shanghai.A.isnt he; NoB.hasnt he; YesC.isnt he; YesD.hasnt he; No答案:A13. this rock music, please. Im afraid some people cant stand the noise! A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped答案:B解析:由“Imafraidsomepeoplecantstandthenoise!”可知答案為B項。祈使句表建議。14.(2018甘肅白銀中考)All of my classmates have passed the PE test. exciting the news is! A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:A15.Sorry for being late again. here on time next time, or youll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案:A16. late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I .A.Dont; wontB.Dont be; wontC.Dont be; dontD.Dont; will答案:B17.John, clean your room, ? A.will youB.shall weC.dont youD.doesnt he答案:A18. happily the children are flying kites! A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C19. fine day! Shall we go for a walk? That sounds great! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:C解析:day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),因此使用whata來修飾,故選C項。20. (2017四川巴中中考)A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.Really? exciting news! A.HowB.What an C.What答案:C解析:news是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用what修飾。二、按要求完成句子1.The teacher made the students copy the text. (改為被動語態(tài))The students were copy the text.答案:made to2.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday. (改為否定句)Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.答案:didnt receive3.There are some flowers in the garden. (改為一般疑問句)any flowers in the garden? 答案:Are there4.She learns English by listening to tapes. (對畫線部分提問)she learn English? 答案:How does5.You mustnt throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. (改為祈使句)anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.答案:Dont throw并列句和復(fù)合句一、單項選擇1.What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend? OK. But Im not sure it will rain.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether答案:D解析:根據(jù)問句句意“下周末去南湖野餐怎么樣?”和答句句意“好啊,可是我不確定”可猜測是不確定會不會下雨,故答案為D項,意為“是否”。2.(2017四川南充中考)Excuse me. Could you please tell me ? Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore答案:C解析:根據(jù)賓語從句必須用陳述語序排除B、D項;根據(jù)答句可知是問路,故答案為C項。3.Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they sayD.which they said答案:A解析:由“always”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時;根據(jù)賓語從句必須用陳述語序可知答案為A項。4.(2017天津中考)Mr Jackson hasnt decided this weekend.A.where he will have a picnicB.where will he have a picnicC.where he had a picnicD.where did he have a picnic答案:A解析:由“thisweekend”可知應(yīng)用將來時態(tài);又根據(jù)賓語從句必須用陳述語序可知答案為A項。5.Ms. Perry, can you tell me ? Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from答案:D解析:what“什么”;why“為什么”;when“何時”;where“在哪兒”。根據(jù)答句可知,問句是詢問地點。故選D項。6.Please tell Amy to call me, Li Ming.Sure, Ill tell her she comes.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as答案:D7.He talked happily of the writer and his books interested him.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:B解析:定語從句的先行詞既有人又有物,因此只能用that來引導(dǎo),故選B項。8.“Underground” is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters “und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:B解析:考查定語從句的用法。句意:Underground是唯一一個以und開頭和結(jié)尾的英語單詞。先行詞language指物,且有theonly修飾,關(guān)系代詞用that。故選B項。9.Jim dislikes people talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who答案:D10.(2018蘭州中考)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who答案:C11.Studying in groups is necessary you want to do well in school.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though答案:A解析:由前半句句意“小組學(xué)習(xí)是很有必要的”和后半句句意“你想在學(xué)業(yè)方面有突出表現(xiàn)”可知是條件關(guān)系,故答案為A項,意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12.The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.who答案:B解析:當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾,同時關(guān)系代詞又作定語從句的賓語時,關(guān)系代詞用that,故選B項。13. hard it was, he would never give up.A.Not matter whatB.Not matter howC.No matter whatD.No matter how答案:D14.There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one hat is yellow.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案:B解析:定語從句的先行詞是theone(girl),在定語從句中充當(dāng)hat的定語,所以定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用whose引導(dǎo)。故選B項。15.He ran very fast he could catch up with others.A.in order thatB.in order toC.so as toD.in order答案:A16.(2018安徽中考)I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why答案:D解析:由答語可知問句是詢問原因的,應(yīng)用why提問。故選D項。17.Ill never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案:C解析:從句中有主語,也有賓語,可判斷先行詞作狀語,表示時間用when。that和which是關(guān)系代詞,作主語或賓語;where作狀語時表示地點。故選C項。18.I like the friends to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes答案:C解析:先行詞thefriends指人,在定語從句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞who,由于friends是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用原形。故選C項。19.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was答案:D解析:句意:我哥哥上周拍攝的那張照片很好。先行詞thephoto是單數(shù),故定語從句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,排除A、C兩項;再根據(jù)定語從句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時,排除B項。故選D項。20.Could you tell me ? He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes答案:B解析:賓語從句用陳述語序,由答語句意“他騎自行車?！笨芍B接副詞為how。故選B項。二、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.The boy is playing soccer is Bobs brother.答案:who/that2.Do you know the boy name is Bill? 答案:whose3.This is the house Mr. Green used to live.答案:where4.Toms always the first student gets to school.答案:that5.Ill never forget the days we spent together.答案:that/which6.I remember the days we played together.答案:when7.This is the reason he is ill.答案:why8.The singer comes from New York is Lucy.答案:who/that9.This is the cage in my bird lives.答案:which10.The woman my mother is talking to is Mrs. Green.答案:who/that/whom三、把下列句子改為同義句1.“These flowers are from Guangdong,” he said.He said those flowers from Guangdong.答案:that; were2.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French.答案:if/whether they can speak3.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know her car? 答案:where she parked4.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.答案:what he; talked5.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I dont know at the door so loudly.答案:who knocked6.The house is too expensive for him to buy.The house is expensive he couldnt buy it.答案:so; that7.The old man died two years ago.Its two years the old man .答案:since; died主謂一致一、單項選擇1.Do you like your new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother it.A.likesB.likeC.doesnt likeD.dont like答案:A解析:由答語中的“Yes”可排除C、D項;notonly.butalso.連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致。2.Thanks to the organization, some money given to the poor children.A.wasB.wereC.areD.has答案:A解析:句子中somemoney是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選A項。3.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program ABiteofChina.I am also deeply moved by its stories! A.isB.amC.wasD.are答案:D解析:both.and.連接兩個并列的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D項。4.There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.isB.wereC.areD.was答案:B解析:therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語和最近的主語保持一致,時間狀語從句為一般過去時,故主句的謂語動詞用一般過去式。答案為B項。5. that pair of a little cheaper? A.Is; glassB.Are; glassC.Is; glassesD.Are; glasses答案:C解析:thatpairof作主語時,謂語動詞與pair的形式保持一致。故選C項。6.I as well as you good at math.A.amB.isC.areD.has答案:A解析:aswellas連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致。7.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:C解析:句意:當(dāng)會議開始的時候,除了邁克和琳達(dá)大家都在那兒。主語為everybody,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),且時態(tài)是過去時。故選C項。8.Neither my father nor my mother rock music. They think that its too .A.like; noiseB.likes; noiseC.likes; noisyD.like; noisy答案:C解析:neither.nor.連接并列主語時謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致,故排除A、D項;noise“噪音”是名詞,不可被副詞too修飾;noisy“嘈雜的,喧鬧的”是形容詞,可以被副詞too修飾,故答案為C項。9.The number of the books in the bookshop is about 10, 000 and a number of them about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:C解析:由上一句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可排除B、D項,再由anumberof引導(dǎo)的名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)可排除A項。10.One of my friends moved to America. I miss her so much.A.hasB.haveC.isD.was答案:A解析:oneof.作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)該和one保持一致,而不是和of后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞保持一致,故可排除B項;再由時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,故可確定答案為A項。11.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:B解析:句意:給你一些花和錢。在“here+be+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該與最近的主語保持一致。12.To collect stamps one of my hobbies.A.isB.areC.wereD.was答案:A解析:句意:集郵是我的愛好之一。動詞不定式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),描述的是一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。13.Each of the students in our class a new English book now.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案:B解析:句意:現(xiàn)在我們班里的每個學(xué)生都有一本新的英語書。不定代詞each作主語強調(diào)個體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。14.Mike with his brother listening to music very much.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.is like答案:A解析:句意:邁克和他的弟弟都非常喜歡聽音樂。with連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞和其前面的主語保持一致。15.Two thirds of the girls thirteen years old.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:B解析:句意:有三分之二的女孩是十三歲。of后的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此答案為B項。16.Walking after supper good for our health.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A解析:句意:晚飯后散步對我們的健康有好處。動詞-ing形式作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。17.Everyone but my parents gone to Beijing.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B解析:句意:除了我的父母,大家都去北京了。but,except等介詞連接主語時,謂語動詞要和前面的主語一致。18.This pair of shoes fifteen yuan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案:A解析:句意:這雙鞋十五元。謂語要和名詞短語中的核心名詞pair保持一致。19.Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.is; withB.is; toC.are; withD.are; to答案:A解析:代詞either“兩者之一”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù),故排除C、D項;coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”,答案為A項。20.He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too.You mean both he and his brother doctors, right? A.isB.beC.areD.am答案:C解析:both.and.連接并列主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為C項。21.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.A.isB.hasC.areD.have答案:B解析:介詞except連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞和前面的主語保持一致,故答案為B項。22.The students who handed in homework, stand up, please.A.isntB.arentC.haventD.hasnt答案:C解析:由先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞thestudents可知謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時可知答案為C項。23.Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:C解析:“eachof+名詞”作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù);后面句子whowereintrouble中謂語用過去式,前面空格中也要用過去式,故選C項。24.A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A.is walkingB.are walkingC.walkD.walks答案:A解析:with連接并列主語,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由atthemoment可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選A項。25.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to答案:D解析:句意:校長和老師們都不打算下個星期去度假。neither.nor.連接主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,先排除B項和C項;根據(jù)句中時間狀語nextweek可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,排除A項。故選D項。二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tom and Lucy (like) apples very much.答案:like2.Three years (be) a long time for us.答案:is3.Both Jim and Bruce (play) soccer after school.答案:play4.There (be) two books and a pen in her bag.答案:are5.Neither he nor she (be) a teacher.答案:is6.A woman with her son (be) in the park now.答案:is7.Every boy and every girl (be) taught to read and write.答案:is8.Look! They (be) having a party. How happy they are! 答案:are9.There (be) no milk in the glass. Could you give me some? 答案:is10.No news (be) good news.答案:is