外研版2017-2018學年高中英語必修2全冊配套同步習題.doc

Module 1 第一課時.單詞拼寫1Health is more important than _(財富)2Hearing the good news, Jack began to feel less _(焦急)3One of the players _(使受傷) his knee in the match.4Its _(正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.5As everyone knows, improper diet will make people _(不健康的)6She is overweight, and has to d_ and take exercise.7We must take p_ to face the difficulties in our life.8We should protect r_ animals.9Who is c_ of the Chinese Women Football Team?10As the p_ says, “No pains, no gains.”答案：1.wealth2.anxious3.injured4.normal5.unhealthy6.diet7.pains8.rare9.captain10proverb.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z填空be connected withcatch/get a coldtake exercisekeep away frombe fit tomake surewould ratherbe crazy about1The presidents visiting America _ closely _ the world peace.2I think sports are good for you and everybody shall _.3It gets cold at night，if you wear light clothing，youll _.4_ that house. They have scarlet fever(猩紅熱)5He _ now well and _ travel.6I _ die than live in dishonor(恥辱)7Try skating around but _ that your back foot should never be ahead of your front foot.8He _ Michael Jordan.答案：1.is; connected with2.take exercise3.catch/get a cold4.Keep away from5.is；fit to6.would rather7.make sure8.is crazy about.語法填空1(2014長春高一檢測改編) Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.答案：match考查動詞詞義。句意：她的鞋子和她的裙子很相配；它們搭配在一起很好看。match“匹配，相配”。符合題意。2(2014哈爾濱高一檢測改編)He is a warmhearted person. _(rare) does he refuse to help others.答案：rarely考查副詞。句意：他是一個熱心腸的人。他很少拒絕幫助別人。根據(jù)句意可知選rarely“很少地；少有地”，為表示否定意義的副詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。3Make sure _ all the windows are shut before you leave.答案：that考查動詞詞組用法。句意：在你走之前要確保所有的窗子都關上了。make sure(that).意為“弄清楚，確保，務必保證”，符合題意。4Generally speaking, prices of daily goods _(buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.答案：bought考查非謂語動詞。句意：總的來說，從網(wǎng)上購買的日常用品的價格要低于商店日常用品的價格。buy和其邏輯主語goods是動賓關系，也就是說，goods是buy的接受者，所以應該用過去分詞表被動。5The biggest full moon of 2014 occurred on a Monday night, _(lead) Chinese observers to gather outside to record the splendor.答案：leading考查非謂語動詞。句意：2014年最大的月亮出現(xiàn)在一個星期一的晚上，致使許多中國觀察者聚集在戶外記錄下了這一壯觀的景象。lead和“最大的月亮”之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。6He has not got a fever. That is to say, his temperature is _.答案：normal句意：他不發(fā)燒，也就是說，他的體溫正常。normal“正常的”。符合題意。7The seriously_(injure) in the accident were taken to hospital at once.答案：injured句意：在事故中受傷嚴重的人們被立即送往了醫(yī)院?！皞Α迸c“人們”之間的關系為被動。the injured為固定表達，表示一類人，意為“傷者”；作主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。8You boys and girls, remember to write your composition _ you are told.答案：as句意：同學們，記住按要求去寫作文。as“正如”，引導方式狀語從句。9A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke) in the kitchen.答案：smoking考查“find賓語賓補”或者“be found主補”。賓補或主補可以是現(xiàn)在分詞或者是過去分詞，不可以用不定式或動詞原形，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行，故用smoking。10My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.答案：anxiousanxious“擔心的”。句意：如果我們說回來，而沒有按時回來，媽媽總是擔心。.閱讀理解AOne of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. Eating a good breakfast is a good habit and necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in order to keep healthy. It is understood that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk, and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you can feel alive and efficient in the mornings work. After a good breakfast you can step out into the morning air and feel wonderful.Many fathers and mothers are unable to get their children to eat breakfast. There are many reasons for children not to eat breakfast. One reason could be that the father and mother dont eat breakfast. Another reason could be that children dont have enough time. Whatever reason it is, it is bad for their health.Without breakfast children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning as they could. They can have more illnesses, and when they are ill, it may take them longer to be in good health again than it takes children with good health habits.Food is the source of power for the body. Unless the body gets food, it cannot keep operating at top speed. Without food the body will slow down. Nobody will live without food. It is necessary to start the day full of power, so you must eat breakfast so that you can keep in good health and do your best each morning.1Whats the best title of the passage?AEating breakfastBGet your children to eat healthilyCFood is the source of power for the bodyDBreakfast and health答案：D主旨大意題。本文主要講述了早餐的重要性以及對健康的影響。2Which one is NOT the effect that not having breakfast has on childrens health?AThey cant grow as usual.BThey cant play and study as usual.CThey can feel sad.DThey can easily get ill.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。從短文第三、四段可以看出A、B、D三選項是不吃早飯的影響。3According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE?AIts unknown to all that a good breakfast may contain eggs, bread, milk and so on.BEating a good breakfast can make you feel good.CMany parents are unable to get their children to eat breakfast only because they dont eat breakfast.DIf the body doesnt get food, it can still work well.答案：B推理判斷題。短文最后一段告訴我們吃早餐使我們健康，使我們精力充沛。4What does the underlined word “efficient” in the first paragraph mean?Aactive BnegativeCidle Dsleepy答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文alive可以看出吃早飯使你充滿活力。BYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (營養(yǎng)). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitaminC Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (丸劑), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw away the good habits and throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. 5From the first sentence we know that _.Athe more you eat, the better you will feel Byour body is made up of the food you eatCwhat you eat has great effect on your healthDall kinds of food you eat can be made into nourishment答案：C主旨大意題。從文章的第一段可知你的身體是你擁有的最重要的東西，它與你吃的食物有密切的關系，所以說你吃的東西對你的健康有重要的作用。6How do you understand the old saying underlined in the passage?ADoctors are no longer necessary if we eat an apple every day.BEating apples regularly brings lots of benefits to our health.CThe apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.DAn apple is a good way to cure illnesses.答案：B句意理解題。從文章的第一段第三句“The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitaminC”可知B項正確。7What can we conclude from the second paragraph?AOften eating apples is a good habit.BOur bodies need food, or we cant live.CTaking extra vitamin pills is completely useless.DA good diet is of great importance for our health.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。可用排除法。A項是第一段內(nèi)容，B項不是第二段所講述的，第二段是圍繞著“eating properly”來說的；C項是文章第一段的內(nèi)容。D項是正確的，通過講述西方人的不良飲食習慣，強調(diào)飲食習慣對身體是很重要的。8In modern western countries, _.Apeople are only too busy to cook meals for themselvesBpeople dont want to pay more attention to their eatingCpeople throw everything into their stomachs without digestionDlots of peoples illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. ”可知D項正確。9If we want to keep healthy, we should _.Aeat properlyBonly eat an apple a dayCtake as many vitamin pills as possibleDthrow everything into our stomachs slowly and carefully答案：A推理判斷題。通讀原文可知。也可以用排除法來做。B、C、D項與原文不相吻合。.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look _1_friends online and talk with them.But_2_(limit) to words on a computer screen，their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace._3_people are really concerned about is a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus，even the_4_(shy) person in the world can become a chat？room star.Critics of online relationships believe that_5_of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words_6_(vary) to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way，theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine_7_ the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet，it is easy to let ones imagination “fill in_8_blanks” .This surely result_9_disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite_10_(difference) from the real person.So，before making friends in cyberspace，remember Clifford Stolls advice, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.for2.limited3.What4.shyest/shiest5none6.varied7.if8.the9.in10.different【遼寧卷題型】Andrew：Wow, so many students are_1_(crowd) inmore than I expected. Were_2_(luck) to arrive an hour earlier. Or else we would definitely have problems_3_(get) good seats.Heather：I learned my lesson from the last experience. I didnt arrive early enough, so I ended up_4_a terrible seatall the way up in the front row！_5_was one of my worst movie experiences ever.Andrew：Yeah. I hate_6_(sit) in the front row.Heather：By_7_way, it was really thoughtful of you_8_get me the ticket. I really appreciate it. Ill buy some popcorn and a drink for us.Andrew：That would be great!Heather：You hold my place, and Ill be back_9_ soon as possible. Oh, I almost forgot. Id better hold on to my ticket stub_10_they wont let me in.Andrew：OK. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1crowding考查時態(tài)。在現(xiàn)在進行時中用現(xiàn)在分詞。2lucky考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意：我們很幸運。因此此處用lucky。3getting考查非謂語動詞。have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有困難”。4with考查介詞。end up with 意為：“以為結(jié)束”。5It考查代詞用法。it 代指前文提到的all the way up in the front row。6sitting考查非謂語動詞。hate doing sth.“憎恨做某事”。7the考查定冠詞在固定短語中的用法。by the way意為：“順便說一下”。8to考查非謂語動詞。It isadj.of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是的”。9as考查副詞用法。修飾形容詞用as，意為：“和一樣地”。10in case考查介詞短語。in case 意為： 以防。Module 1 第二課時.用方框內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1The fish are cut up and _.2The workers are _ parts for the engines.3They _ their way through the crowd.4She _ all her young lodgers(房客)5A lot of money was spent to _ the refugees.6The Navy _ him orders to stop and wait.7The fish _ nice. Once you _ it，you are sure to like it.8All six of them piled into a car and _ for the railway station.答案：1.salted2.machining3.elbowed4.mothers/mothered5.house6.radioed7.tastes；taste8.headed.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1My head hurts.Sit down please and I _(examine) you.2_ there _(be) a meeting this Thursday?Yes.3Were going to Paris for Sylvias birthday. But its a secret.Is it? OK，I _(not tell) her.4He _(come out). Please wait a moment.5Listen to the wind. We _(have) a rough crossing.6I _(leave) Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _(take off)?答案：1.will examine2.Is；going to be3.will not tell4. is about to come out5.are going to have6. am leaving; takes off.語法填空1We should get together next week.Sounds like a good plan! I _(give) you a call.答案：will give考查動詞的時態(tài)。對方提出應該在下周聚一聚，說話人認為這是一個不錯的計劃，到時候(next week)會給對方打電話聯(lián)系。2I thought I asked you to fix the radio.Oh, Im sorry, Madam. I _(do) it right away.答案：will do“will動詞原形”表示“臨時決定做某事”，符合題意。句意為：“我馬上就做”。3Look! How long _(rain) like this?Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _(pour) without stopping these days of the year.答案：has it been raining; pours考查時態(tài)。how long往往與表示持續(xù)意義的動詞連用，根據(jù)題意此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表明“下雨”這個動作正在發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時間(三個星期)；第二個空格處表明“下雨”這個動作在“一年中的這些日子”是常見的，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.答案：has been shouldering句意：媽媽想做一個好的(家庭)供應者，一個她自從和父親結(jié)婚以來就一直承擔著的角色。句中she_. to Father是定語從句，修飾先行詞a role。a role與a good provider是同位關系。由since和題意可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。句中shoulder為名詞用作動詞。5I am going to leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until you _(find) another job.答案：have found句意：我打算這個月底離開。我認為你應當找到另一份工作后再離開?，F(xiàn)在完成時用在not.until.句型中強調(diào)動作完成。6Food supplies in the floodstricken area _(run out). We must act immediately before theres none left.答案：are running outrun out為不及物動詞短語，用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，可以表示將來，符合題意。7Along the way children _(dress) in long wool coats _(stop) to look at us.答案：dressed; stopped句意：一路上穿著長羊絨外套的孩子們停下來看我們。由be dressed in可知第一空應填dressed；第二空為句子的謂語，動詞用一般過去時。8Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.答案：will be repaid句意：不要擔心，你現(xiàn)在所做的努力在以后的生活中會有回報的。根據(jù)句意可知用將來時態(tài)且為被動結(jié)構(gòu)。9The house _(surround) by many trees _ (face) south.答案：surrounded; faces句意：被很多樹木包圍著的這所房子朝南。第一個空用動詞的過去分詞形式作定語，與被修飾詞之間為被動關系；第二個空為動詞在句中作謂語。10By the time you have finished this book, your meal _(get) cold.答案：will get句意：等到你完成了這本書，你的飯就涼了。by the time引導的時間狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，故主句用將來時態(tài)。11Dont worry. Ill help to _(host) the guests when they arrive.答案：hosthost“款待；做東”，不定式后用動詞原形。句意：不要擔心，當客人到來的時候我會幫你接待。12Stick to your dream, and you _(succeed) in time.答案：will succeed考查“祈使句and陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)”，由句意可知陳述句用一般將來時。13“The moment _(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.答案：is coming根據(jù)soon可知為將來的事情，且是直接賓語，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。14Mom, where is my MP4?Oh, its in the bedroom. I _(get) it for you.答案：will get句意為：媽媽，我的MP4在哪？哦，在臥室，我這就給你拿去。用will表示臨時決定的動作。15Since we were _(watch) the sunrise in the desert early today, we decided to go to bed earlier than usual last night.答案：going to watch句意：由于我們今天打算早些時候在沙漠里看日出，昨天晚上我們決定比往常睡覺早了些。根據(jù)句意用going to watch。.完形填空Whether you eat to live or live to eat, food should help keep you well. In our modern world of processed (加工) and _1_ foods, many nutritionists are _2_ that we can stay healthy with a wellbalanced diet of plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables and not _3_ meat, salt or sugar. In fact, _4_ natural, unprocessed foods that are made from scratch (臨時湊成), _5_ artificial and junk foods, may not only _6_ you healthy, _7_ save your money, too.To stay healthy, you must also be careful to _8_ food poisoning, a common, _9_， and often dangerous illness that _10_ one out of every six Americans each year. Food poisoning is often _11_ by salmonella bacteria (沙門氏菌) in food，_12_ raw meats and dairy products. Heat usually _13_ the bacteria, and refrigeration keeps them from growing. _14_ remember to keep hot food hot and cold food _15_. Also, be sure to keep your hands and cooking utensils (烹飪用具) clean so you dont transfer germs to the food _16_ you are preparing it.If you use canned food, always check the cans for leaks or puffiness (膨脹). A puffed can could _17_ botulism (肉中毒), a fatal type of food poison that you cannot see or smell. _18_taste any food that you suspect has gone bad. Instead, _19_ any damaged cans or spoiled food to the grocery store, and the manager will refund (償付) your money. When using processed foods, be sure to read all the labels and check the ingredients (成分，配料) and the freshness date _20_ you buy or eat the food.Eating is one of the joys of life. Being careful about what you put in your mouth can keep you in the healthy way.1A.preserved BpreserveCpreserving Dbeing preserved答案：Apreserve與foods之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞修飾，相當于foods which are preserved。2A.suggested BsuggestingCsuggest Dbeing suggested答案：B許多營養(yǎng)專家表示，擁有新鮮水果和蔬菜的平衡飲食就能使我們保持健康。suggest在這里是“表明；暗示”的意思，此處是現(xiàn)在進行時。3A.too little Btoo manyCtoo much Dmuch too答案：C根據(jù)上下文意思，應為不要吃太多肉、鹽或者糖。A項排除；B項后面應該跟可數(shù)名詞；D項后應該跟形容詞或副詞。4A.eating BeatCate Deaten答案：A根據(jù)語境，此處應為句子的主語，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語，故選eating。其余的選項都不能充當主語。5A.rather than Binstead ofCinstead Dor else答案：B此處表達的意思應為“而不是人造食物或垃圾食品”。6A.prevent BkeepChelp Dstop答案：B根據(jù)后面的save your money，可知此處應為“使你保持健康”。7A.or BandCbut Dor rather答案：C不僅可以讓你保持健康，更讓你省錢。not only.but(also).“不但，而且”，是固定搭配。8A.avoid BencourageCavoiding Dencouraging答案：A要健康，當然就要避免吃有毒食品。此處應該用動詞原形。9A.pleasant BunpleasantCunpleased Ddispleased答案：B在這里是修飾名詞illness，所以意思上應該是“令人不愉快的”。10A.affecting BaffectCeffects Daffects答案：Dthat引導定語從句，故此處缺少謂語動詞；同時that指代illness，根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)需用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選affects。affect意為“影響；侵襲；使感染”，此處指由于食用有毒食品，美國1/6的人口患上疾病。effect意為“影響；作用”，較少用作動詞。11.A.resulted BinfluencedCreasoned Dcaused答案：D這里是探討食物中毒的起因，be caused by意為“由引起”。12.A.specially BespeciallyCespecial Dspecial答案：B食物中毒經(jīng)常是由食物中的沙門氏菌引起，尤其是生肉和乳制品。especially“尤其是”，表示強調(diào)。13A.increases BkillsCgrows Drises答案：B根據(jù)常識，高溫能殺死細菌。14A.But BAndCSo DOr答案：C前面說“加熱通常能殺死細菌，制冷能阻止細菌繁殖”，后面又說“讓熱飯保持熱，冷飯保持冷”，所以前后應該是因果關系。15A.hot BcoldCcool Dheat答案：B記住讓熱飯保持熱，冷飯保持冷。16A.while BwhenCduring Dthat答案：Awhile“在期間”，表示后面的動作在此期間一直發(fā)生。而when的意思是“在時候”，不強調(diào)在一段時間里一直發(fā)生的事。17A.mean BsuggestedCmeant Dtell答案：A一個膨脹的罐頭可能意味著肉中毒，一種你看不到也聞不到的致命的食物中毒。故選A項mean“意味著”。18A.Do BSeldomCAlways DNever答案：D根據(jù)常識，一定不要嘗你懷疑已經(jīng)壞掉的食物。19A.turn Bget backCreturn Dgave答案：C根據(jù)后面“the manager will refund(償付)your money”可知，是把壞掉的東西還回去。20A.after BuntilCbefore Dunless答案：C在你買或吃食物前一定要閱讀標簽，檢查配料和保質(zhì)期。應用before“在之前”。.閱讀理解Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two fights of stairs.Just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield HealthBritains largest health charity. The results were astonishing.About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey，medical director of Nuffield Health, said：“People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently (明顯地)their pets too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic of tasks.”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgo