2012高一英語課件：Unit 1 Cultural relics Language points（新人教版必修2）

Language points:,survive (1) vi. 幸存，生還 , 繼續(xù)存在 The custom has survived for thousands of years. (2) vt. 從中逃生, 經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在 Only ten people survived the fire. 經(jīng)過這次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下來. Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake. n. 幸存者 survivor,1. search: n in search of 搜索, (以)尋找 in the search for They are in search of the missing girl.(表語) 他們正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的女孩. I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. (狀語) search: v search搜查 search for尋找 search for在中尋找,(1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for (2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay. (3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold. (4). They searched the whole house _ the book.,of,for,for,2. could never have imagined that 絕不可能想到 could never have done決不可能做過某事 could not have done 不可能做過某事 都表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的可能性的否定推測 He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做過某事”, “本來可以做到，但實(shí)際并沒有做到” You could have passed the exam. 我們本來可以把錢借給他，但他沒有告訴我們他需要錢。 We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money .,3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . *design n. make designs / a design 設(shè)計(jì) in design 在設(shè)計(jì)上 by design 故意地 The building was burnt down by design. vt. be designed to do sth 目的是； be designed for sth./sb. 打算給用; 為而設(shè)計(jì)的 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. The book is designed for children.,design (v. / n.) (1) They _ the building carefully. (2) I like the _ of the new school. (3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them.,designed,designed,design,in the fancy style以奇特的風(fēng)格 in style in the style of 以的風(fēng)格 He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 他買了一幅畢加索風(fēng)格的畫. popular in those days 是形容詞短語作后置定語,修飾the fancy style .相當(dāng)于定語從句, = which was popular in those days .,fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的 At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；設(shè)想; 喜歡 fancy +從句 以為 fancy +(one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 認(rèn)為某人是 (1)._ (別以為)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can' t fancy_ (獲得一等獎(jiǎng)). (3). He_ (自以為是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow. *style He has developed his own style of writing.,Dont fancy,winning the first prize,fancied himself as,4. in return 作為回報(bào), 作為回饋 He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作為的回報(bào); 以報(bào)答 I bought him a drink in return for his help. What should I do in return for his kindness? in turn 依次，逐個(gè)地 The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。,5. serve as 當(dāng)，擔(dān)任， 充當(dāng) He served as a waiter in the restaurant. When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 6. reception 接待，接待會(huì) a reception room/ hall reception desk（旅館等的）接待處；柜臺(tái) give a warm reception to sb. 熱情地接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 受到的友好接待 hold a reception 舉行招待會(huì) be at a reception在招待會(huì)上,7. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示 “請人做某事” I had my hair cut yesterday. 我要請人修理單車. I want to have my bike repaired. have sth. done 還可表示 “遭遇某種(不幸的)事情” I had my watch stolen last night.,8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. light vi. vt. 照亮，點(diǎn)亮 light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted， 過去分詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，只能用 lighted,表示 “點(diǎn)燃的” a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( ) He _ a candle and the candle _ the room. lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted,×,9. wonder(1) n. C奇跡, 奇人/事/物, 奇觀; U 驚奇 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 長城是世界奇觀之一。 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 當(dāng)他們看到宇宙飛船時(shí)，他們非常驚奇。 do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡, 取得驚人成就 It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是 It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it. It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)難怪；并不奇怪 -He has been eating sweets all day. 他整天在吃糖果. -No wonder he is not hungry. 難怪他不餓。,(2)vt 不知道, 想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi 覺得奇怪；感到驚奇 wonder at 對感到驚奇;驚嘆 I wonder at his rudeness. 我對他的粗魯感到奇怪。 wonder about對感到疑惑, 很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.,10. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 請把你的包從座位上拿走那樣我就可以坐下。 remove from 把從某處移開 (2).The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear. 那醫(yī)生盡力地消除病人的恐懼。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. 進(jìn)屋前請脫鞋。,remove & move共性：兩者均可用作動(dòng)詞，表示“移動(dòng)”。 remove側(cè)重于“拿開，取走” move表示“移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)”，側(cè)重于指改變位置。 Who has moved my book? 誰動(dòng)我的書了？ Don't move, or I'll shoot. 不許動(dòng)!否則我就開槍了。 11. furniture 家具的總稱 u 一件家具 a piece of furniture two pieces of furniture 一套家具 a set of furniture,12. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. that the boxes were then put on a train.是 doubt 的同位語從句, 說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容 There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問 =We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time. There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫無疑問 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.,doubt 也可作及物動(dòng)詞，“懷疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. 我懷疑它的真實(shí)性。 (2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句和疑問句中常接 that 從句 I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth. Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會(huì)成功嗎？,13. remain vi. 留下，剩下，殘留, 逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，繼續(xù) I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi. He remained silent. link-v. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-v How many weeks will you remain here? vi.,vi. (1).Nothing remained after the fire. (2).A lot of problems remain to be solved. 還有許多問題有待于解決。 remain + to + be +p.p (3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen (4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars,14. worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間（精力）的；可作定語和表語 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job. worth adj 只能做表語 be (well) worth doing (很)值得做 （主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義） It is (well) worth doing sth 做某事是值得的 The book is _.,worth reading.,= It is worth reading the book. = It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book.,這輛自行車值50英鎊。 _. 這個(gè)博物館（非常）值得參觀。 The museum_.,The bicycle is worth 50.,is（well) worth a visit.,be worth +錢數(shù) be (well) worth + n,n.價(jià)值 the true worth of one's friendship 某人友誼的真正價(jià)值,worthy: 值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit. This suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered. 這個(gè)建議值得考慮。,Retell the story according to the following key words:,The Amber Room, an amazing history, design In 1716, Frederick William , Peter the Great, a small reception hall Later, Catherine , moved, add In 1770, completed In September 1941, the Nazi German army, war, stole built, In 2003, ready, celebrate,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,