中考英語命題研究 第三部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型五 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 類型二 填詞型試題1

類型二填詞型,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)編者按：青海近5年的填詞型口語表達(dá)題型中，均為填5個(gè)單詞，所填詞以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞為主，可穿插設(shè)置助動(dòng)詞、疑問詞等。對(duì)話回合為3.55.5個(gè)，對(duì)話人物均為2人。話題多貼近學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)與生活，如：熱播節(jié)目、邀請(qǐng)、熱點(diǎn)話題、瘦身健康、考生學(xué)習(xí)等?？梢姡擃}型包含豐富的熱點(diǎn)信息，所以學(xué)生也應(yīng)多關(guān)注時(shí)事。,解題方法與技巧下面我們總結(jié)歸納該題型的解題步驟及技巧。一、通讀對(duì)話，仔細(xì)審題考生應(yīng)將對(duì)話從頭至尾通讀一遍，并根據(jù)對(duì)話情景來判斷出談話雙方的關(guān)系，談話的地點(diǎn)以及談話的話題等基本情況，如計(jì)劃、問路、咨詢建議等，在通讀對(duì)話并審題的同時(shí)要在腦海里回顧該場(chǎng)景下常用的口語表達(dá)，為進(jìn)一步解題做好準(zhǔn)備。二、分析對(duì)話，試填答案在試填答案時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，知句型。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一般來說能起到提示和限定的作用，是我們填補(bǔ)答案的重要依據(jù)。根據(jù)空格所在句子末尾的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，就可以斷定其句型。若是句號(hào)，此句為陳述句；若是問號(hào)，此句為疑問句；若是感嘆號(hào)，此句為帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問候語等。(2)上下聯(lián)系，尋找信息的對(duì)接點(diǎn)。學(xué)生要注意結(jié)合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下一句。學(xué)生可根據(jù)問句的疑問詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語等關(guān)鍵信息確定答語。(3)思前想后，要求邏輯上下一致。所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話必須要上下文連貫一致，不能僅看一個(gè)問句就作出答案，這樣容易犯邏輯錯(cuò)誤。若無法直接從問句找出答案，學(xué)生須注意挖空處的下文，答案往往隱含在下文中。(4)遵循口語交際的原則。要注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。不同的中西文化差異，要靠我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累、歸納與總結(jié)。(5)運(yùn)用語言要精練。學(xué)生在填寫時(shí)，語言應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)練，切忌冗長(zhǎng)。三、復(fù)讀對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案最后要對(duì)所有的答案逐個(gè)復(fù)檢，注意細(xì)枝末節(jié)，糾正包括大小寫、單詞拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及表達(dá)方式等在內(nèi)的任何錯(cuò)誤。(2016西寧中考6670小題)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Nancy：Hi，Grace！Do you have any plans for the summer holiday?Grace：Of course.Im going on a trip to the countryside.Nancy：I also want to take a trip.And Im considering 1._ some money for my trip.Grace：Make money by yourself？A great idea！Could you tell me more about it?Nancy：I want to hold a fruit sale in our neighborhood.And I will prepare the fruit by myself.Grace：Im 2._ in your plan.I want to join you.When shall we start our sale?Nancy：Im going to start it when the exam is 3._Grace：What are we going to do first?Nancy：We must make a poster(海報(bào))first at school.Then more and more people will know about our fruit sale.Maybe our schoolmates will become our first 4._ and buy our things.Grace：Good idea！Let me make the poster.Im good at designing posters.Nancy：Im going to the countryside to get the freshest fruit.I think people will like our fruit.Grace：I cant 5._ to do it！Lets try our best to make it!【主旨大意】本對(duì)話主要講述了Nancy和Grace暑假?zèng)Q定出去旅行，但旅行需要費(fèi)用，于是他們決定在街區(qū)賣水果掙錢的故事。1making【解析】make money掙錢，下句可以提示。2interested【解析】be interested in對(duì)感興趣，Grace對(duì)Nancy的計(jì)劃很感興趣決定加入。3over/finished/up【解析】考試結(jié)束，她們就決定開始賣水果。4customers【解析】她們決定首先在校園貼海報(bào)，那么她們的同學(xué)就是她們的第一批顧客。5wait【解析】cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要干某事。現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用Group 1(2016原創(chuàng))討論減肥A：Youre not glad today，Betty.Whats the 1._matter_？B：Mom，it seems that Im getting fatter these days.A：Thats a problem.Can I give you some advice?B：Sure.What should I do?A：First of all，stop 2._eating_ too much.Secondly，take more exercise.B：But Im afraid I am too 3._busy_ to exercise.I have to do too much homework.A：Then why not join a club on weekends?B：What kind of club should I join?A：You can join the basketball club.You are tall enough to play basketball，4._arent_ you?B：Thats a good idea.5._Thank_ you，mom.A：Youre welcome.I hope it will help.Group 2(2016原創(chuàng))邀請(qǐng)A：Are you free tomorrow，Danny?B：Yes，whats 1._up/wrong_？A：Lets go to the zoo.B：Why do you want to go to the zoo?A：2._Because_ I hear eight pandas have just arrived there.B：Really？Where are they from?A：They are from Sichuan and they will welcome the friends all over the 3._world_B：Then lets 4._meet_ at the zoo gate at 9：30.By the way，please 5._remember_ to take a camera.A：OK，I will.Group 3(2015河池中考)未來希望A：Hello，Liu Mei.In China，people are talking about Chinese Dream，arent they?B：Yes.Chinese Dream is all the Chinese peoples dream.I think everyone should have his own 1._dream_A：I agree 2._with_ you.What is your dream?B：Well，I have lots of dreams.But I want to be a doctor very much.A：Sounds good.3._How_ are you going to do that?B：Well，I will work hard and go to a famous medical college.A：And then where do you want to work in the 4._future_？B：In a hospital in my hometown.I hear it needs lots of doctors.A：Thats great.I hope your dream will come 5._true_Group 4(2015梧州中考改編)問路W：Excuse 1._me_，sir.Is there a library near here?M：Yes，there is.Go down this road and 2._turn_ right at the third crossing.When you get to Long Street，go along it and you will see a river.W：A river?M：Yes.There is a bridge over the river，then go across it.The library is 3._on_ the right of the No.1 Middle School on Center Street.W：How far is it?M：Its about 3 kilometers.W：How 4._long_ does it take to walk there?M：About half an hour，if you walk fast.W：Oh，I see.But can I take a 5._bus_ to get there?M：Yes，you can take No. 15 bus.W：Thank you very much.M：Youre welcome.Group 5(2016預(yù)測(cè))娛樂休閑A：Hi，Lisa.What are you going to do tonight?B：Ill 1._stay_ at home and watch TV.A：Why not watch TV together?B：Great.Here is the newspaper.Lets find out whats 2._on_A：OK，look，3._there_ is a talk on science at 8：30 pm. on CCTV 10.B：Wonderful！I like science programs.A：So 4._do_ I.B：There is a little time 5._left_Lets watch other programs first.A：All right.Group 6(2016原創(chuàng))學(xué)校規(guī)則A：Theres 1._no_ eating in the classroom.Didnt you know that?B：Sorry，Im a new student.Ive brought my lunch to school with me.Are we 2._allowed_ to eat our lunch on the playground?A：No，Im afraid you arent.Its 3._against_ the rules.But if you go upstairs，theres a room on the left.You can have lunch there.B：Thank you.Ive got 4._another_ question，if you dont mind.A：Certainly not.Go ahead.B：Can students use the gym during the lunch hour?A：No，they cant，unless a teacher is there.B：OK.I 5._see_Thank you.A：Youre welcome.