中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級試題1

第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考綱要求1.形容詞(包括比較級和最高級) 2.副詞(包括比較級和最高級)考查點年份題號考查角度選項設置分值形容詞比較等級201441形容詞最高級healthier/healthiest/thehealthier/the_healthiest1分201231形容詞比較級better/best/a_better/the best1分52形容詞比較級greater/more natural/lower/more common1分副詞比較等級201637副詞比較級sooner/faster/later/longer1分201680形容詞比較級goodbetter1分201331副詞比較等級early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest1分 河北中考單項選擇對形容詞和副詞比較等級的考查較多，且偏向形容詞的比較等級及形容詞和副詞比較等級的混合辨析。選項設置多為同一詞根的不同等級混合辨析，且語境的設置都會出現(xiàn)一些提示性詞語，如：of all，than，in，never，before，I should等。句子的設置多為兩個單句，詞數(shù)為912。預測2017年河北中考的單項選擇可能會考查一道形容詞或副詞的比較級。,河北中考重難點突破【滿分點撥】一、形容詞、副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成1形容詞副詞比較等級的一般變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級 構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。smallfastquicksmallerfasterquickersmallestfastestquickest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。nicefinenicerfinernicestfinest以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。earlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫末尾的字母再加er，est。redbigthinredderbiggerthinnerreddestbiggestthinnest部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級前加more，most。interestingimportantmore interestingmoreimportantmost interestingmost important 2.常見不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞 原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest 3.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法 句型意義例句as形容詞/副詞原級as兩者比較，程度相同?！癮sas”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應用as形容詞/副詞原級a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as。Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。This is just as good an example as the other one.這個例子和另外那個一樣好。如果指同一個人或物，應譯為“不但而且”。Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。not as(so)形容詞/副詞原級as兩者相比，一方不及另一方。This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個村子沒有那個村子大。I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細。形容詞(副詞)比較級than兩者進行比較。The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大。She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。比較級and比較級越來越，多音節(jié)的用more and more形容詞或副詞原級。She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來越胖了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家越來越美了。續(xù)表句型意義例句the比較級，the比較級越，越，如果“the比較級”修飾名詞作定語，名詞要緊跟在比較級之后。The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。The more，the better.越多越好。The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))asas是的倍。The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。具體數(shù)字、實物、倍數(shù)等比較級than形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。He is a head taller than I他比我高一個頭。This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。形容詞最高級介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。副詞最高級介詞短語(比較范圍)(三者或三者以上)最的。He works hardest in his class.他是班上學習最用功的一個?！究键c搶測】一、單項選擇( A )1.(2016石家莊質(zhì)量檢測二)My English has improved.I feel it is much _ now.Aeasier BeasyCharder Dhard( D )2.(2016保定調(diào)研)The Great Wall of China is _ wall in the world.Along BlongerCthe longer Dthe longest( B )3.(2016河北二模)I like the yellow skirt better.It looks _Anice BnicerCnicest Dthe nicer( C )4.(2016石家莊9年級質(zhì)檢)Linda is not the fastest，but she is _Amost careful BcarefulCthe most careful Dmore careful( D )5.(2015石家莊41中模擬)We lost the match because they had _ players.They had eleven and we had only nine!Aless BmuchCfewer Dmore( C )6.(2015唐山9中模擬)It will be _ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England.Amuch cheap Bmore cheaplyCmuch cheaper Dmuch cheaply( D )7.(2015滄州14中模擬)Can you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you work，_ grades you will get.AThe harder；the bestBThe hard；the betterCHarder；betterDThe harder；the better二、連詞成句8(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)than，my，is，short，hair，hers_My_hair_is_shorter_than_hers_9(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)better，hope，I soon，feel，you，will_I_hope_you_will_feel_better_soon_10(2016張家口升學一模)one，of，good，Miss Liu，is，the，teachers_Miss_Liu_is_one_of_the_best_teachers_11(2016石家莊9年級質(zhì)檢二)be，our，friends，books，best_Books_are_our_best_friends_12(2016升平區(qū)9年級二模)got up，than，I，early，usual_I_got_up_earlier_than_usual_13(2016河北中考命題專家原創(chuàng)卷十)pictures，the，common，are，flowers，and，animals，much_The_most_common_pictures_are_flowers_and_animals_14(2017原創(chuàng)預測)in our class，he，runs，fast，of all_He_runs_fastest_of_all_in_our_class_,河北中考考點精練( B )1.(2016孝感中考)Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben?Yes，to keep people_and the society in good order.Abusy BsafeClucky Dhealthy( B )2.(2016宜賓中考改編)Look out！The food on the plate smells_You cant eat it.Abadly BbadCgood Dwell( A )3.(2016寧夏中考)Did you pass the test?Yes.Im very_for your advice.Athankful BcarefulCuseful Dhelpful( B )4.(2016連云港中考)Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?Yes，Im always_by these peoples great brain power.Atired BamazedCbored Dsatisfied( B )5.(2016綏化中考改編)My little brother is very_，so he often makes mistakes.Acareful BcarelessCcare Dhard( C )6.(2016漳州中考改編)David felt_because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.Amoved BexcitedCdisappointed Dhappy( B )7.(2016包頭中考)John is such a(n)_man that we can always believe him.Afriendly BhonestCcareless Dfoolish( C )8.(2016昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more_ideas.Aawful Bmeaningless Ccreative Dembarrassing( C )9.(2016安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be_and wait until he finishes the work.Aactive BcarefulCpatient Dfamous( D )10.(2016濟南中考)Xian is a very old city.Sure.It has a_history.Abig BsmallCshort Dlong( D )11.(2016青島中考)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty_Afree BdirtyCpolluted Dfresh( B )12.(2016江西中考)He won in the story competition and his parents were very_.Asmart BproudCsorry Dupset( D )13.(2016南京中考)My sister is still very_with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.Apopular BsatisfiedChonest Dangry( B )14.(2016河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How_you are!Asweet BluckyCstrange Dfunny( B )15.(2016濟寧中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much_now.Ahard BharderChardest Dhardly( D )16.(2016咸寧中考)Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.Great! No one speaks English_her.Aas beautiful as Bas badly asCworse than Dbetter than( D )17.(2016銅仁中考)His handwriting is very careful.Yeah.With the help of him，his sister writes as_as him.Acare BcarefulCmore carefully Dcarefully( B )18.(2016鄂州中考)Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes，no one did so_as him.Agood BwellCbetter Dbest( B )19.(2016畢節(jié)中考)Bob sings_in our class.Abetter BbestCgood Dwell( A )20.(2016江西中考)I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it_Aworse BbadlyCbetter Dworst( B )21.(2016寧夏中考)Which do you like_，tea or coffee?Awell BbetterCbest Dmost