高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（專題攻略）之詞匯、短語與句型 鎖定高考

鎖定高考（一）生活1.【2016天津卷】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status2.【2016江蘇卷】24. Can you tell us your_for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. recordC. range D. receipt3 .【2015浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive4.（2014江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to5.（2014江蘇卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6.【2016天津卷】I live next door to a couple children _often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which7.【2016北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. why8.【2015福建】29. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. where B. how C. whyD. If9.（2014天津卷）4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once10.（2014浙江卷）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【答案與解析】1.【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：準(zhǔn)時付電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)楦锻砹藭绊懩愕男庞?。Condition條件；income收入；credit學(xué)分，信用（卡）。根據(jù)句意故選C。2.【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞recipe秘訣，食譜，藥方；record記錄；range范圍；receipt收據(jù)，收條；根據(jù)句意知A項(xiàng)意為“秘訣”，與上下文相符。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。句意：一種最有效的減壓方法就是和你覺得信任的人說說你的感受。A產(chǎn)品，B壓力，C能源，D力量。考查4個名詞的詞義辨析，需要正確理解該句的語義。根據(jù)常識可以知道，和別人談心應(yīng)該來說是減壓。故選B壓力。6.【答案】A【解析】試題分析：題目考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。a couple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，相當(dāng)于the children of whom，故選A。7.【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：題目考查表語從句。句意：雨季最令人愉悅的就是人們可以完全不再受到沙塵的困擾。Is后跟從句作表語，即表語從句，表語從句不缺少主語、謂語和賓語，因此用that，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。8.【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個句子中做賓語。連接副詞how是賓語從句中的方式狀語。答句用表示方式的介詞by介詞短語來回答，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據(jù)句意：我想知道瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持她的身材的。通過每天鍛煉(來保持的)。故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】考察狀語從句連詞辨析。 unless除非；如果不；although盡管；before在之前；once一旦，曾經(jīng)；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故D正確。10.【答案】D【解析】考察狀語從句連詞辨析。本題中的連詞短語now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要；so that以至于，結(jié)果是；句意：當(dāng)Cathy的兒子出生的時候，Cathy一句辭職了，以至于他可以待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的so that引導(dǎo)的是一個目的狀語從句，從句中常常會有其他動詞can等。根據(jù)句意說明D項(xiàng)正確。（二）校園1.【2016天津卷】I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt2.【2015江蘇】32. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements3.【2015江蘇】22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop4.（2014陜西卷）14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with5.（2014浙江卷）13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully6.（2014大綱卷）27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best7.（2014福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled8.（2014天津卷）9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay9.【2016天津卷】2. The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach10.（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of11.（2016浙江卷）-Are you sure youre ready for the best? -_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really12.（2014安徽卷）21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._, I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun13.（2014陜西卷）11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on14.（2014天津卷）10. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck15.【2015陜西】16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案與解析】1.【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因?yàn)橹芰椭苋瘴也恍枰缙?。A. neednt不需要；B. mustnt禁止；C. wouldnt不愿；D. shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。句意：為了與國家的足球改革相適應(yīng)，一些學(xué)校必須做出調(diào)整。A判斷，決斷；B調(diào)整；C評價，評論；D成就。故選B。本題側(cè)重考査在特定的語境中辨析名詞詞義的能力。四選項(xiàng)都能跟前面的動詞make搭配。因此，除了要充分利用特定語境理解詞義，還應(yīng)注意多積累可以跟同一動詞搭配的名詞。另外還可利用固定搭配排除C.make comments on對做出評價評論，縮小正確答案的范圍。3.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該是鼓勵個體最大限度地發(fā)展?jié)撃艿牡胤?。A加速，加快；B改善，提高；C表現(xiàn)；D發(fā)展。故選D。4.【答案】D【解析】考察介詞短語。本題中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三個介詞都沒有這個用法。句義：能夠長著藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格拉女孩在第五屆漢語演講比賽里得到了第一名。故D正確。5.【答案】A【解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。副詞blindly盲目地，沒有目的地； unwillingly不愿意地；closely親密地；緊密地；carefully細(xì)心地；句意：教育的目的是教會別人自己思考而不是盲目地追隨他人。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。6.【答案】D【解析】考察形容詞用法和常識。句義：Raymond的父母親想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常識，父母親當(dāng)然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育，有最好的發(fā)展前途。故D正確。7.【答案】C【解析】本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate評價，估價；control控制；句義：廣泛認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)全面素質(zhì)來評價學(xué)生。根據(jù)句義可知C項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。8.【答案】B【解析】本題考察的是動詞固定搭配。Have擁有；attach使附著；accept接受；pay付錢；B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成固定搭配attach sth to sth把依附到之上； attach importance to重視；句義：我的父母親很重視讓我得到良好的教育。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。9.【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：這本字典過時了：自從它被出版，很多單詞背增加到這個語言中。A.失去控制；B.過時的；C看不見的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。10.【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是介詞短語辨析。Due to由于，因?yàn)?；except for除之外（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體與局部的關(guān)系）；along with和一起；regardless of不管不顧（側(cè)重于不考慮，不關(guān)注）；句義：不管年齡，性別或教育程度，我們俱樂部向所有人開放。根據(jù)句義可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。13.【答案】C【解析】本題四個選項(xiàng)中的交際用語都是平時常考的內(nèi)容。A去做吧！B舉杯敬酒的用語；謝謝；再見；振作起來；C祝賀你；D加油；得了吧！加油：我得到了公立圖書館里的那份我想要的工作。祝賀你。根據(jù)句義可知對方夢想成真。所以要祝賀對方。故C正確。14.【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。A你不是認(rèn)真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被難住了。句義：你學(xué)英語多長時間了？大約4個月。你不是認(rèn)真的吧！你的英語太好了。根據(jù)句義說明A正確。15.【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語。句意：老師，我可以遲一些交我的作業(yè)嗎？好的，因?yàn)槟阕罱眢w一直不好。You cant be serious你一定是開玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以選D。（三）旅游交通1.【2015安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience2.【2015北京】21. _ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch3.（2014重慶卷）7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A.on B. along C.from D. off4.（2014天津卷）15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught5.【2015陜西】25. Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up6.【2015重慶】5. I can drive you home._, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont botherC. Im afraid not D. Take care7.【2015浙江】20. Why dont you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一_.A. I wouldnt mind that B. Then well get there quicklyC. Lets call it a day D. Its not a requirement8.【2015重慶】8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. how C. where D. why 9.【2015湖南】26. You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. where D. who10.（2014北京卷）29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even thoughD. In case【答案與解析】1.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗(yàn)到一種博大精深的文化。A.發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B.創(chuàng)造; C.代替；D.經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。本題考査動詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)都是常見的動詞，考生不難理解其意思，另外，句意也較為簡單，結(jié)合句意不難看出是“體驗(yàn)中國文化的深度和多樣性”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了趕上早班的飛機(jī)，我們提前叫了出租車并且起得很早。這里邏輯主語是we，空中用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前叫出3.【答案】D【解析】本題考察的是動詞go加上不同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語的意義辨析。短語go on進(jìn)行；go along進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，沿著.；go off停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，突然大作（鈴聲）；句意：在拐彎處他開得如此之快，以至于他的汽車幾乎在路上停了下來（由于甩尾）。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文。4.【答案】D【解析】本題實(shí)際上是一個條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。條件句中使用“過去完成式”，主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”；當(dāng)條件句中的if省略的時候，要把had提前形成部分倒裝。句義：如果他趕上了早班火車，他就不會開會遲到了。故D正確。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：彼得在這個月底將從事旅行社負(fù)責(zé)人的職位。A拿起，開始從事；B豎立；搭建；C加起來；D結(jié)束，分解。故選A。6.【答案】A【解析】考查交際用語。句意：我搭載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒給你添麻煩嗎？根據(jù)“are you sure its not too much trouble?”可知表示同意，故選A。8.【答案】A 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我們必須弄明白卡爾什么時候來，以便我們能給他預(yù)定房間。find out 后面跟著賓語從句。根據(jù)句意賓語從句用when。9.【答案】C【解祈】考查賓語從句。分祈可知：know后接賓語從句。賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞，連接代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, what, 在句中做主語、賓語、定語或表語。連接副詞有：when, where, why, how,在句中做狀語?！癥oure going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.”是完整句，故應(yīng)用連接副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。句意：若你要計(jì)劃去那里的最隹方案，那你就得知道你要去什么地方。故選C。10.【答案】C【解析】本題的狀語從句連詞都是常用的連詞。As由于，因?yàn)?；隨著；when當(dāng)時；even though即使，盡管；in case以防；句意：即使那個森林公園很遙遠(yuǎn)，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用even though表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C正確。