高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊復(fù)習(xí)方略 課時(shí)作業(yè)17 新人教版必修4

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十七)(時(shí)間：45分鐘滿分：100分).單句語(yǔ)法填空1Much to my regret, I refused to accept your kind invitation.2Being_brought (bring) up in the countryside made Mr.Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.3My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a housewife.4Women have gained the freedom (free) to decide whether or not to marry.5In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.6He has been reduced to skin and bones because of illness.7This is a modern, bright and well equipped hospital, and its equipment is of the first level.(equip)8Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.9Now the international world are focusing their attention on the situation of Syria.10Satisfied (satisfy) with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an icecream.單句改錯(cuò)1In the old days，many children suffered from hungry for lack of food.hungryhunger2Each classroom in our school has equipped with a computer，which is helpful to our study.hasis3In my opinion，he is quite suit for this job.suitsuitable或fit4Youd better finish your homework without referring your notes.referring后加上to5Before going abroad，you must exchange your money with some dollars.withfor6I found my father sitting at his table，was lost in thought.去掉was7It is raining outside.I would rather stay at home than going out.goinggo8This is what has called blog.hasis9Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.happy前加上a10Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he paints it blue，and without any decorations.paintspainted.閱讀理解(2016河南省普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms (蠶) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce predyed silksilk that comes colored, straight from the sourcethe team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry (桑樹) leaves that had been sprayed (噴灑) with fabric (織物) dyes (染色劑). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pinkdyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIRNational Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didnt look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those waterwashing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if its commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms silk at all. Others colored the worms and their silk, but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”， showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。你聽說過蠶能吐出粉色的絲嗎？印度的科學(xué)家做了大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們通過給蠶喂一些噴過染色劑的桑樹葉子，最終成功地使蠶吐出了粉色的絲。1The text is most probably a(n) _.Ascience reportBtourist guideCanimal experimentDfashion advertisementA推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的理解可知，科學(xué)家們通過給蠶喂一些噴過染色劑的食物使其吐出粉色的絲。文中介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)過程和實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論，所以應(yīng)該是一篇科技報(bào)告。故選A。2Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.Athey are born pinkBthey are dyed pinkCthey grow in pink waterDthey are fed dyed foodD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句中的“.the team fed . reminded me of pinkdyed hair.”可知，科學(xué)家用被噴灑織物染色劑的桑樹葉子喂養(yǎng)普通的蠶。在七個(gè)被測(cè)試的染料中，只有一種染料起作用，這種蠶絲，讓“我”想起染上粉色的頭發(fā)。由此推知，蠶之所以會(huì)吐出粉色的絲是因?yàn)樗麄儽晃沽撕腥旧珓┑氖澄?。故選D。3Where was the experiment carried out?AIn America.BIn India.CIn Israel.DIn China.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中“. the team，which included engineers and biologists from the CSIRNational Chemical Laboratory in India .”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)是在印度進(jìn)行的。故選B。4How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?AOne.BThree.CFive.DSeven.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Only one dye，named direct acid fast red，showed up in the final，washed silk threads.”可知，只有一種染料成功了。故選A。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016齊齊哈爾市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people.The most important beginning is the development of trust.The infant(嬰兒的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs._1_2_Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family.The way you show love can be different for different people.What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child.Each persons needs should be respected.It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.There are different ways to show young children affection and love.It is easy to tell when it is direct，a hug or kiss，or the words“I love you.” _3_Young children respond better to demonstrating love.Use words to describe love with action.In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children.As young children grow moreindependent，the people responsible need to understand these growing skills.But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children._4_ _5_Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony.Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.AA hug is a physical need.BRespect the childs selfesteem.CRemember how important your child is to you.DMany families dont stop to think about their values.EAnother way a person might show love is through actions.FEach person in the family has a need for love and affection.GClearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.答案15AFEGB.語(yǔ)法填空(2015海口高三調(diào)研)John：Ive been noticing recently quite a lot of black smoke coming out of the chimneys of that factory near our school._1_ really pollutes the air here.Mary：Yes.But I heard recently that the _2_ (own) of the factory have promised to take measures _3_ (reduce) their factorys pollution.John：I hope they will keep their promise.Mary：I think they will.Ive been told that _4_ special machine is supposed to be fixed by the end of this year.Its said that the machine can clean the dust out of the smoke _5_ it goes into the air.John：Thats good. Dust is really _6_ (harm) to our lungs.I know that because my family lives near a steel factory with a chimney constantly _7_ (pour) out black smoke.Mary：Oh, you live near the steel factory？Is it true that we shouldnt eat the fish from the lake near the steel factory?John：Yes, thats truethe lake _8_ (pollute) by waste from the steel factory.Mary：Why dont they do anything to clean up the pollution?John：They always promise, but they never act.A bit of action is _9_ we need.Mary：Youre quite _10_.答案1.It/That2.owners3.to reduce4.a5.before 6.harmful7.pouring8.has been polluted9.what/all 10.right/correct