高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 Unit 5 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 重慶大學(xué)版選修7

Unit 5 Challenging Yourself Ⅲ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and (stress) society. 答案：stressful 2．The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the (basically) skills for their living. 答案：basic 3．Oprah，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is recognized as one of the most (power) women in the world. 答案：powerful 4．The player was injured in the final but thankfully, he managed to get through the match and now he thinks it (worth)to make the efforts. 答案：worthwhile 5．One is to (make)every effort before he can achieve something. 答案：make 6．Our teachers are highly skilled in all levels from Beginner to Advanced.And individual courses for particular students can be arranged request. 答案：on 7．The use of several (sensory) gives the brain more connections and associations，making it easier to find information later，which assists memory and learning. 答案：senses 8．It’s (freeze) cold today. You might as well put on your overcoat against the bad weather. 答案：freezing 9．She fancied (sing) in front of people at a concert. 答案：singing 10．Unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed，22 (injure) and 13 trapped in the coal mine gas explosion. 答案：injured Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016濰坊高三模擬) Child abuse and child neglect are serious crimes. Some US laws are designed to protect children from their very own parents. Recently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near WashingtonD．C., were found guilty of “unsubstantiated neglect(未經(jīng)證實的疏忽)”． What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk home together unsupervised (無人監(jiān)管的) from a neighborhood park. The children are a 10yearold boy named Rafi and his 6yearold sister Dvora. The two siblings like to play at their neighborhood park. After playing, they walk home—by themselves. And “that is a problem”， says Maryland’s child protective services agency. And this incident has restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children. Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their children. They also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervision. Rafi and Dvora’s parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both trained scientists. They defend “freerange parenting”. Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged. With parents, it means loosening control over your children. Danielle Meitiv explains, “The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore. They need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.” But opponents say this so called “freerange parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely explore the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parents’ worst nightmare, kidnapped. The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on December 20，2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv, their father. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇議論文。在沒有家長監(jiān)管的情況下，孩子們自由活動，這對他們到底是有利還是有害呢？ 1．The underlined part “this incident” refers to the children’s ． A．playing outside B．being treated badly C．walking home alone D．committing serious crimes C　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第五至七句“After playing，they walk home—by themselves.And ‘that is a problem’．..restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children.”可推知，“this incident”指孩子們獨(dú)自走回家這件事。故選C。 2．In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals? A．They have difficulty finding their home. B．They are in the control of their parents. C．They always depend on each other. D．They are free to explore the world. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged.With parents，it means loosening control over your children...‘The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore...’”可知，缺少家長監(jiān)管的孩子與沒有被關(guān)在籠子里的動物一樣，他們可以自由地探索世界。故選D項。 3．Freerange parenting is not favored by those who think ． A．children are too young to take good care of themselves B．parents should give their children much independence C．family education is the most important for children D．not all parents are well trained A　解析：推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，反對者認(rèn)為所謂的自由放養(yǎng)式教育可能會使孩子處于危險之中。他們可能不會安全地過馬路；他們可能會迷路、受傷，甚至?xí)唤壖?。由此可推知，反對者認(rèn)為孩子太小而不能很好地照顧自己。故選A項。 4.We can infer from the text that ． A．Rafi and Dvora were very naughty B．children are not expected to take risks C．parents should loosen control over their children D．the Meitivs didn’t neglect their children on purpose D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves.They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well.”可知，Meitiv夫婦只是讓孩子們自己散散步，并首先確保孩子們對這片地區(qū)很熟悉；根據(jù)該段第三、四句中“went farther than usual...a little more than a kilometer away”以及該段最后一句中“came as a shock”可推知，Meitiv夫婦并沒有故意忽視他們的孩子。故選D項。 B (2016寶雞檢測)Toy kitchen is hugely popular with young children.It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents. Solo(獨(dú)自的) freestyle play is what a child plays on their own with the toy kitchen.It is a source of amusement for parents to see their children imitate(模仿) many of their sayings and phrases during this sort of play.You may discover some phrases you didn’t know you had! Children will often cook and create food for their toys to eat.Joining in freestyle play while allowing the child to take charge is fun for the child as well as adults.There are many ways to turn this type of play into something more educational.Parents can demand a certain number of vegetables on their plate and the child can use their knowledge of what’s a fruit and what’s a vegetable，as well as their counting skills to carry out this simple task. You can also play the sorting game.Asking a child to sort out the fruit and vegetables into different piles is fun and will get easier for the child each time.Always reward children with praise when they do well，and encouragement when they don’t do quite well. Counting is an obvious game.You can start the basics of maths in the kitchen play with adding，subtracting(減) and even dividing！Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting! They will be picking up good basic number skills during this type of play. You can also bring up healthy eating subjects asking them which fruit is their favorite and asking which ones they want to try for their next snack.This type of game can continue in the supermarket and be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet. 【文章大意】　玩具廚房很受小孩子的歡迎，他們可以通過模仿、做游戲等學(xué)到很多東西。 5．Games using a toy kitchen can develop children’s ． A．health and habit B．creation and imagination C．counting skills and honesty D．number skills and good manners B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“It can be a great base for creative and imaginative role playing for children and their parents.”可知，玩具廚房能開發(fā)孩子們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力。 6．In the solo freestyle play，you may find ． A．it difficult for children to sort out the fruit and vegetables B．it fun for children to cook and create food for themselves to eat C．some words and expressions you forgot using before D．children pick up good basic number skills by using the real food C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“You may discover some phrases you didn’t know you had！”可知，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些你忘記過去曾經(jīng)用過的短語，因此選擇C。 7．Playing with healthy eating subjects gives children great help in ． A．enriching healthy eating B．training working ability C．counting D．sorting A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“You can also bring up healthy eating subjects”及最后一句中的“be used as a method of introducing new foods to their diet”可推知，這會豐富孩子們的健康飲食。 8．Who are the possible readers of the passage? A．Parents.　　　　　　 B．Teachers. C．Children. D．Experts. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Your child can use the toy food to work out sums and enjoy counting！”可知，這篇文章是寫給父母們的。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 (2016云南昆明質(zhì)檢)April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying. For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use. 答案： April 23rd is World Reading Day，/ reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more that special day.But the situation for to read nowadays is not satisfying. For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend little time on books.However，reading books many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be ，but also we can get,some information from reading. ，reading can bring us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare we read more books of great use.