裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第18課

 單詞學(xué)習(xí)pub （口語）大眾酒吧，酒館go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl 在數(shù)家酒館持續(xù)喝酒public house 酒館bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客棧，小旅館stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客棧landlord 主人，老板， 房東（旅館，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房東，女主人n. +n.合成n.silk+worm silkworm 蠶blood+test blood-test 驗(yàn)血adj.+n. n.double-dealer兩面派shorthand 速記v.+n. n.pickpocket 扒手breakwater 防波堤n.+v-ing n.handwriting 書法sun-bathing 日光浴v.+adv. n.get-together 聯(lián)歡會(huì)break-through 突破adv.+n. n.downfall 倒臺(tái)outbreak 爆發(fā)lordas drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉eg. Lord! 天??！哎呀！哎喲！lord n. 貴族，勛爵duke dju:k 公爵marquis 'm:kws, m:'ki: 侯爵earl :l 伯爵viscount 'va,kant 子爵baron 'bærn 男爵sir 爵士ladyeg. Lady first. 女士?jī)?yōu)先。Ladies and gentlemen 先生們，女士們 （稱呼套話）Ladies 女廁所bill1) n. 賬單，紙幣 (note)pay the bill/settle the bill 付賬eg. Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 沒有付賬離開旅館是不對(duì)的。eg. Bill, please! 買單！2) n. 招貼，廣告，海報(bào)a movie bill 電影海報(bào)eg. No bills! 嚴(yán)禁張貼！fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎規(guī)定head the bill/top the bill 領(lǐng)銜主演，掛頭牌課文解說look for 尋找（過程）eg. I am looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（成果，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙發(fā)下面找到胸針的。find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，搜出（成果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)自己找出答案來。find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（有偶爾之意）eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。leave-left-left1)  v. 把（人/物）留下，遺留，丟下eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在這兒?jiǎn)幔?)  v. 聽任，使處在某種狀態(tài)leave sth + adj.eg. Dont leave the door open. 別把門開著。eg. Better leave it unsaid. 話還是不講出來的好。eg. Leave them as they are. 讓它們保持原樣。3)  v. 離開leave some place 離開某個(gè)地方leave for some place 離開去某地eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 離開英國(guó)去環(huán)球旅游。4) on leave 休假中beside 在旁邊eg. Come and sit beside me. 過來坐到我旁邊。besides 除之外，尚有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.除了這張照片外，我尚有諸多其他的照片。be beside oneself （樂極）忘形，發(fā)狂beside the point 離題as 當(dāng)時(shí)候1) 隨著（表達(dá)事態(tài)及狀況的變化和進(jìn)展）eg. As she grew older, she became more pessimistic ,pesi'mistik. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她變得更加悲觀。2) 多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的發(fā)展過程中間發(fā)生某事”即“繼續(xù)中的行為”，因此多與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。eg, As I was walking down the street , an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.   當(dāng)我正沿著馬路散步時(shí)，一位美國(guó)人向我詢問去近來車站的路怎么走。while1) 描述兩件事情同步進(jìn)行時(shí)，多用while以表達(dá)“一面一面”。eg. While he was taking bath, he sang songs. 她一邊洗澡一邊唱歌。2) while所引導(dǎo)的從句中主語與主句主語相似，且從句為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句的主語有時(shí)被省略。eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在做飯時(shí)，她在洗澡。eg. He watched TV while (he was) eating. 她在吃飯時(shí)看電視。when1) 當(dāng)時(shí)候eg. Come to me when you like. 當(dāng)你樂意時(shí)到我這兒來。eg. I first met him the day when I arrived here. 我到這兒的那天第一次碰見她。2) 每逢時(shí)候eg. When (you are) in trouble, visit this man. 每當(dāng)你有麻煩的時(shí)候，就找這個(gè)人。3) 倘若eg. He will likely recover when he undergoes the operations.一旦她經(jīng)歷手術(shù)治療的話，很也許康復(fù)。come in/enter 進(jìn)入immediately / at once / right away /straight away 立即，立即give it back to me / return it to megive1) give sth back 返還eg. He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.2) give in (hand in)  上交eg. Give in your exercise books to me. 把練習(xí)冊(cè)交給我。3) give in (surrender) 投降eg. He cant continue fighting. He will soon give in. 她不能繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗了，不久就會(huì)投降。4) give away 贈(zèng)送eg. I give my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把收集的郵票送給那個(gè)小男孩了。5) give up 放棄eg. I have given up smoking. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了。6) give oneself up (surrender)  投降eg. Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 我們的三位軍官向敵人投降了。take 帶走（把某人/物帶到某地）take sb/sth into a placetake sb/sth to a placebring 帶來（為某人帶去某物）bring sth to sbbring sb sthfetch “去拿（某物）來”的動(dòng)作（去?。〆g. Ill fetch a glass. 我去取個(gè)杯子。Special DifficultiesA. 用合適的詞填空：1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it back to me.2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys away.3. When do we have to give in our compositions?4. We were losing the battle but we did not give in.B.用 beside或 besides填空：1. Besides football he plays tennis.2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree.