人教版八年級英語下冊：unit3課件[共97頁]

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section APeriod Onerubbishtake out the rubbishfoldsweepfloorn.垃圾；廢棄物垃圾；廢棄物倒垃圾倒垃圾v.折疊；對折折疊；對折v.掃；打掃掃；打掃n.地板地板 Words messthrowall the timeneithershirtas soon asn.雜亂；不整潔雜亂；不整潔v.扔；擲扔；擲頻繁；反復(fù)頻繁；反復(fù)adv.也不也不n.襯衫襯衫一一就就；盡快；盡快 Words Do you often help your parents do chores?do chores=do houseworkclean the living roomdo the dishesmake the bedwash the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floorTry to remember the pictures in order.41231 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242526272829306Try to remember the pictures in order.5do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed 124536I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window.What can I say?I can say 1.Open the window!2.Can you open the window?3.Could you please open the window?Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the most polite expression?sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please.?Look and sayplay the computer gamesCould you please not.?look out of the windowplay soccer here有禮貌地提出請求句型：有禮貌地提出請求句型：Could you please do sth.？請你請你(做做)好嗎？好嗎？Could you please not do sth.?請你不要請你不要(做做)好嗎？好嗎？Could you please clean your room?a dirty roomIm sorry.Ill do it right away.不好意思，我馬上做。不好意思，我馬上做。What will you response if somebodysays“Could you please”?Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,Sure./Of course./All right./OK.A:Could you please make the bed?B:Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.(have to do my homework)-Could you please do the dishes?-Yes,Sure./Of course./All right./OK.-Sorry,I cant.I am studying for my test.(am studying for my test)-Could you please fold the clothes?give me a callCould you please.?sweep the floor get up earlycook for usturn down the musicwash your handsclean the yardplay football on the roadCould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry.I wont do it again.What will you response if somebodysays“Could you please not”?smoke in publicCould you please not smoking here?Im sorry.Ill go out.play the computer gameslook out of the windowplay soccer hereCould you please not.?fight with othersargue1turn off the light2close the window3not play basketball here 4cook for me-Could you please(not)?-Yes,sure.Of course./All right./OK.Ok,but I want tofirst.Sorry.I cant.I have to Do you do these chores at home?Discuss them with your partner.(1a)1.do the dishes 2.take out the rubbish3.fold your clothes 4.sweep the floor5.make your bed 6.clean the living roomClick it.1b Listen.Who will do these chores?Check Peters mother or Peter.(1b)Chores Peters motherPeter Do the dishesSweep the floorTake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room A:Could you please sweep the floor?B:Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?A:Well,could you please do them?Im going to clean the living room.B:No problem.Example:Make conversations about the chores in 1a.1c1csweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothesclean the living room(study for my test)(clean the living room)(babysit my sister)(Yes,sure.)(do my homework)(Yes,sure.)A:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure./Of course./All right./OK.Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.Sorry,I cant.I am doing the dishes.Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases?Chain drills A:Tom,could you please do the dishes?B:Yes,sure.Ann,Could you?C:Sorry,I cant.Jim,D:Click it.2aListen.Peter asks his father if he can do four things.What does his father say?Check yes or no.(2a)Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.2b2bListen again.Why does Peters father say“no”?Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.點(diǎn)擊此處點(diǎn)擊此處How to ask for permissionYes,you can.No,you cant.Could I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a ridePeter-Could I go to the movies?go to the movies-Yes/sure,you can.-Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer games-Sorry,you cant.Im going to work on it.-Could I listen to music?-Yes,you can.-Could I get a ride?get a ride（搭便車）（搭便車）-Yes,you can.A:Could I use your computer?B:Sorry.Im going to work on it now.A:Well,could I watch TV?B:Yes,you can,but first you have to clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Peter and his father.2c2cChant Time Could you please sweep the floor,sweep the floor,(sweep,sweep)Could you please clean the living room,clean the living room,(clean,clean)Could you please take out the rubbish,take out the rubbish,(take out,take out)If we are free,we all say Yes,sure.Could you please do the dishes,do the dishes,(do,do)Could you please make the bed,make the bed,(make,make)Could I get a ride,get a ride,(get,get)Could I go to the movies,go to the movies,(go to,go to)If you agree,you can say Yes,you can.Could I use the car,use the car,(use,use)Could I stay out late,stay out late,(stay out,stay out)If you disagree,you say No,you cant.Could you please fold your clothes,fold your clothes,(fold,fold)If we are busy,we can say Sorry,I cant.3a3aRead the story and answer the questions.1.Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2.Did they solve the problem?How?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes.Finally,Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.3b3bRead the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1.Neither of us did any housework for a week.2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3.Youre tired,but Im tired,too.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!3c3cDecide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns.Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1.Could you take the dog for a walk?(noun)I walked home from school.(verb)2.Could I watch one show first?(noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.(verb)3.I cant work all day.4.You watch TV all the time.5.“What happened?”she asked in surprise.(verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me.(verb)(noun)(noun)(noun)(verb)could 與與 can 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 could 與與 can 都是都是情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞，二者都可用，二者都可用于表示于表示請求的句子請求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。中，但是用法稍有不同。can 表示表示一般性的請求一般性的請求，語氣較隨便語氣較隨便，常，常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合。例如：的場合。例如：Can you tell us your story,Tony?請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？could 表示表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合。例如：對上級的場合。例如：Could you pass the salt to me?請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？Could you please clean your room?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？She didnt do any housework and neither did I.neither作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“也不也不”，“Neither 系動詞系動詞(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語主語”表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。此時(shí)也可用于另一個(gè)人或物。此時(shí)也可用nor替換替換neither使用。使用。Practise我不喜歡這件連衣裙。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。I dont like this dress.我也不喜歡。我也不喜歡。Neither/Nor do I.瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。瑪麗經(jīng)常幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。Mary often helps her mother do housework.我也是我也是(經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù))。So do I.Practise“So系動詞系動詞(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語主語”表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests:Could you please clean your room?Yes,Sure!Sorry,I cant.I have to Ask for permission:Could I Yes,you can./No,you cant.Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1.English-Chinese rubbish,floor,mess,shirt2.Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；倒垃圾；折疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；盡快盡快When finished,exchange your papers to see who does the best.Q1:Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2:Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3:Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.點(diǎn)心點(diǎn)心;小吃小吃;快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for?What do parents ask their teenagers to do?Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.1a 1.buy some drinks and snacks 2.borrow some money 3.clean your room 4.invite my friends to a party 5.go to the store 6.use your CD player 7.take out the rubbish 8.make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent:Could you clean your room?Child:Yes,I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild:Could I invite my friends to a party?Parent:No,you cant have a party.You have a test on Monday.clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent:Could you please?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,I cant.I have to.buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild:Could I?Parent:Yes,you can./No,you cant.You.invite my friends to a party use your CD playerListen again.Fill in the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD playerYou are having a party.Ask your partner for help with these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA:Would like to come to my birthday party?B:Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.I have toA:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to do 1.buy some drinks and snacks 2.borrow some money 3.clean some drinks and snacks 2.borrow some money 3.clean your room 6.use your CD player 7.take out the rubbish 8.make your bed buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild:Could I?Parent:Yes,you can./No,you cant.You.invite my friends to a party use your CD playerA:Would like to come to my birthday party?B:Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.I have toA:Could you please take out the rubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to doA:Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B:Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to doA:Could you please do the dishes?B:Yes,sure./No,I cant.I have to doThe Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.Skim the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2bSkimming 意為意為“快速掠過，從中提取最快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出讀快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會文這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。Answer the questions.1.What is Ms.Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2.What is Mr.Smiths opinion?According to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.2.there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town.3.do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4.spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5.in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job.6.it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7.the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking,the better it is for your health.1.Which letter do you agree with?Why?2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?1.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.此處代詞此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語僅為形式上的主語,真正的真正的主語是主語是to provide for their children。我們也可將我們也可將It is ones job(duty,)to do something.視為一個(gè)固定的句型視為一個(gè)固定的句型,表表示示“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等職責(zé)等)”。如如:provide 作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“提供；供應(yīng)提供；供應(yīng)”。provide sb.with sth.或或provide sth.for sb.意為意為“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”。如：如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。做的事情。The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.漢譯英。漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。他們提供給他錢和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes.They provided money and clothes for him.2.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。anyway是一個(gè)副詞是一個(gè)副詞,若位于句首若位于句首,其其后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)后往往會有逗號將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是在此句中的作用是追加評論追加評論,相當(dāng)于漢語的相當(dāng)于漢語的“反正反正;仍仍然然;依然依然”。如如:Sam didnt get the job,but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作薩姆沒有得到那份工作,但他并沒有悶悶不但他并沒有悶悶不樂樂,反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來表示還可用來表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣;無論如無論如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Its just a cold.But anyway,you should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒這只不過是感冒,但不管怎樣但不管怎樣,你還是應(yīng)該你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生?？纯瘁t(yī)生。3.ill&sick相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)ill 與與sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表語。作表語。如：如：Alice was ill/sick yesterday.不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)表示表示“生病生病”時(shí)，時(shí)，sick 可作定語，但可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。通常不作定語。如：如：Could you help the sick girl?【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用根據(jù)句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1)The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2)My brother is _.I have to look after him at home.ill/sicksick4.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,對他們的未來對他們的未來就越好。就越好?！皌he+比較級比較級+,the+比較級比較級+”是英語中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu),表示表示“越越,就越就越”。如如:The more he explained,the better we understood.他解釋得越多他解釋得越多,我們就理解得越透徹。我們就理解得越透徹。Many people believe that the more a person reads,the wiser he will become.很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會變很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會變得越聰明。得越聰明。選擇填空。選擇填空。1.He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous._ do I.(2012四川遂寧四川遂寧)A.Either B.Neither C.So 2._ you please give me a hand?The box is too heavy.(2013遼寧錦州遼寧錦州)A.Should B.Could C.Must D.Need根據(jù)漢語意思填空。根據(jù)漢語意思填空。1.I have to go to school _(盡快盡快)possible.2.Sam doesnt like apples,_(也不也不)do I.3.He broke his leg and had to lie _(一直一直).4.The room was in a _.(雜亂雜亂).5._(折疊折疊)the letter and put it in an envelope.as soon as neither all the time mess Fold Translate and write them down.1.請你替我開門，好嗎？請你替我開門，好嗎？2.-請你洗餐具，好嗎？請你洗餐具，好嗎？-對不起，我不能，我得做作業(yè)。對不起，我不能，我得做作業(yè)。Could you please open the door for me?-Could you please do the dishes?-Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.3.你能倒一下垃圾嗎？你能倒一下垃圾嗎？當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly.4.你能鋪一下床和疊下衣服嗎你能鋪一下床和疊下衣服嗎?不行啊，我明天有考試。不行啊，我明天有考試。Could you make the bed and fold the clothes?Sorry,I cant.I have a test tomorrow.