高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句課件.ppt

,NounClauses,名詞性從句,主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句2.引導(dǎo)詞,連接代詞：what,which,who,whom,whose連接副詞：when,where,why,how連接詞：that,whether/if-everbecause,asif（可引導(dǎo)表從）,1.種類,3.名詞性從句需注意的問題,(1)名詞性從句用_語序,Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime,陳述,C,(2)that在定語從句和名詞性從句中的作用,that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)是_，在從句中（充當(dāng)、不充當(dāng)）基本成分，在從句中作_時(shí)可以省略。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中（充當(dāng)、不充當(dāng)）基本成分,引導(dǎo)_從句時(shí)可省略,但兩個(gè)以上時(shí)只有第一個(gè)可以省that一般不引導(dǎo)介詞(除except)的賓語從句,關(guān)系代詞,賓語,賓語,(3)that,what1._madetheschoolproudwas_morethanhalfofthesshasbeenadmittedtocollege2._hecamelatemadetheteacherangry3._hesaidsurprisedme4.Mysuggestionis_youbesenttothefront,what,that,that,what,that,(4)what/who/where.1.Thesoldierssoonreached_wasonceanoldtemple_thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;whereB.what;thatC.where;thatD.where;what2.Hedroveat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed3.Heis_isknownasHacker4._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave5.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe6.Thisis_Iagree,B,what,what,what,what,what,where,(5)whether/if(“是否”)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別,引導(dǎo)及物動詞的賓語從句時(shí)可互換,引導(dǎo)主語從句/表語從句/同位語從句/介詞的賓語從句、與ornot連用、與不定式連用時(shí)只能用whetherif還可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,“如果”,Whatshewantstoknowis_sheshouldattendtheconference.Itdependson_itsgoingtorain.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestion_theprojectwouldbecancelled.,whether,whether,whether,Iwonderifshe_us,butIthinkifshe_us,wewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A.helps;helpsB.willhelp;hashelpedC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps,(6).名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題,HesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextdayHesaidthattheearthisround,(7)who/whom取決于在_中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?從句,Canyoutellme_willgothere?Canyoutellme_youarelookingfor?,who,Who/whom,*(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever1._breaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Iwanttoknow_willtakemyplaceifIdontcome.3.Iwillgivetheprizeto_winthefirstplace,Whoever,who,whoever,(9)doubt之后的賓語從句以及同位語從句,1.Ihavedoubt_hewillcome2.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome3.Idoubt_hewillcome4.Idontdoubt_hewillcome,whether,that,whether/if,that,question之后的同位語從句不用that,IcantexplainthequestionwhytheearthisroundIcantsolvethequestionwhetherwewillhaveenoughmoneytogoabroad,其它同位語從句1demand/suggestion/advice/proposal/order/planrequst/recommendationthat(should)+V2news,word,idea,promise,truth,hope,wish,fact,saying,Information,belief,storythat3.havenoideawhoheis/howhedidit/thatyouarehere,（11）一些動詞之后的賓語從句以及表語從句a.IinsistedthathegohomerightnowIinsistedthatIwasrightb.demand,suggest,advise,propose,recommend,request,order,planthat(should)+Vc.Thesuggestion,advice,proposal,recommendation,request,order,planisthat(should)+V,(12)wh+ever類連接詞：whoevernomatterwho;whichevernomatterwhich;whatevernomatterwhat;,whoever/whichever/whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句=nomatterwho/which/what又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,whenever/wherever/however/whyever只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：whenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwherehowever+形容詞/副詞=nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞還有Itseems/looks/sounds+asif/thoughThatis/wasbecause,(13)介詞的賓語從句不用thatIamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidSuccessdependsonwhetheryoucanworkhardornot(14)like,dislike,love,hate,appreciate,dependon,relyonitthatOweittosbthat,(15)主語從句一般放在句首但that引導(dǎo)時(shí)常放在后面WhathesaidsurprisedmeThathecamelatemadetheteacherangryItis+adj/n/p.p+thatItisimportantthathe(should)studyhardItisknownthattheearthisround(Itis)nowonderthathemadeprogressItdoesntmatter/makesnodifferencewhetherhewillComeornot,Itisknowntousthatheisanexperiencedteacher.Theforeignguestsfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.,為保持句子平衡,可用it作_或_來代替實(shí)際的_從句或_從句。,形式主語,形式賓語,主語,賓語,_hasalreadybeensaid,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules._hasalreadybeensaidthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules._hasalreadybeensaidisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrulesA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What,A,B,D,名詞性從句,種類引導(dǎo)詞需注意問題(1)語序(2)that/what(3)whether/if(4)who/whom,who/whoever(5)it,Exercises,1._ishisowndecision.A.WhenhegoeshomeB.WhendoeshegohomeC.WhengoinghomeD.Whendidhegohome2._hasmadeChina_sheistoday?A.What;thatB.That;whatC.What;whatD.That;that3._ourfootballteamwillwinisuncertainyet.A.WhenB.ThatC.IfD.Whether,A,C,D,4.Itisstillaquestion_weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when5._thatourwomenvolleyballteamhaswon.A.ThenewscomeB.TheysaidC.ItissaidD.Isays6.Shewasneversatisfiedwith_shehadachieved.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether7.Iknownothingabouttheaccidentexcept_Ireadinthenewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether,D,C,C,C,8._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what9._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It10._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,A,D,B,11.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how12.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterest.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,C,C,13._isknowntousallisthatheisanexperiencedteacher.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What,_isknowntousallthatheisanexperiencedteacher._isknowntousall,heisanexperiencedteacher.,It,As,