高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 高度仿真練析 說明文課件.ppt

Manystudentsconsiderapplyingforjobsveryimportantaftergraduation.Theythinkitwill1theircourseoflives,theircircleoffriends,andeventheirchoiceofhusbandsorwivesinthefuture.Thefollowingareseveralsuggestionsthatyoushouldconsiderwhenlookingforajob.First,youshouldhavean2ofyourself,yourpersonalinterestsinparticular.,(七),1.A.bearB.AffectC.developD.conduct2.A.indicationB.impressionC.awarenessD.expectation,Generallyspeaking,yourinterestsuppliesyour3andenergyforwork.Ifyoudonthaveanyinterestinthejob,youaresuretobe4byitevenifitisahighlypaidone.Second,youshouldhaveaknowledgeofthejob.Thejobyouarelookingforshouldneitherbebeyondyourreachnorshoulditbetoo5.,3.A.motivationB.qualificationC.nutritionD.stress4.A.amazedB.boredC.impressedD.annoyed5.A.stableB.directC.difficultD.easy,Instead,itshouldenableyoutoperformyourabilitiestothefullest.Goingtoworkthatistoodifficultmayonlyleadtofrustration(受挫)andeven6.Goingtoworkthatistooeasy,however,willbeawasteofyourknowledge,andyouwillsoonlose7aboutit.Besides,youshouldthinkofthe8ofsuccessofthejob.,6.A.successB.excitementC.failureD.achievement7.A.worryB.enthusiasmC.curiosityD.nervousness8.A.chancesB.preferencesC.processesD.predictions,Willyouhaveapromisingfutureifyoutakethejob?Donotbe9bythepresentsalaryitoffers.Thinkofits10development.Itisimportanttoweightheimmediate11againstthelong-termprospects(前景)ofthejob.,9.A.coveredB.misledC.defeatedD.overlooked10.A.economicB.pastC.futureD.further11.A.arrangementsB.problemsC.weaknessesD.advantages,Atthispoint,itisalways12thatyouturntoyourparents,yourteachers,andother13forhelpifyoucannotmakethedecision.Theyarethepeoplewhoknowyoubestandareusuallymore14andcangiveyousomevaluabletips.Ofcourse,itisyouwhohavetomakethefinal15.,12.A.unreasonableB.advisableC.unbearableD.enjoyable13.A.relativesB.neighborsC.juniorsD.seniors14.A.confidentB.creativeC.experiencedD.educated15.A.choiceB.planC.scheduleD.effort,(七)本文是說明文，作者在文章中就大學(xué)生找工作提出了種種建議及注意事項。1.B背景常識。許多大學(xué)生認為一份工作會直接影響到(affect)他們將來的生活，朋友圈子甚至擇偶。故B是最佳選項，bear(忍受)，develop(發(fā)展；開發(fā))和conduct(指導(dǎo))皆不符合語境。2.C詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：找工作前首先要對自己有一個認識/了解(awareness)。awareness與下文的knowledge是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.A常識推斷。根據(jù)常識可推知，對一份工作感興趣的話，積極性(motivation)自然就會高。其他選項皆不符合語境。4.B邏輯推斷。假如你對工作不感興趣，即使報酬豐厚，你也會感到索然無味(bored)。,5.D詞語同現(xiàn)。由neithernor可知，該空所填的詞和beyondyourreach(遙不可及)在意義上存在相反的關(guān)系，故答案是easy。它們是反義同現(xiàn)。6.C邏輯推斷。由句中的even可知，是遞進的關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意：從事過難的工作只會導(dǎo)致挫敗感甚至失敗。故C是最佳選項。7.B背景常識。從事過易的工作，不僅浪費自己的知識，也很快對工作喪失熱情(enthusiasm)。故選B。8.A邏輯推斷。由下文apromisingfuture可知此處是指成功的機會(chances),故選A。,9.B邏輯推斷。不要被目前豐厚的待遇所蒙蔽了眼睛，即被誤導(dǎo)(misled)，故選B。10.C詞語同現(xiàn)。本空所填的詞與上文的present(目前的)salary相對，只有future“未來的”是最佳選項，故選C。11.D詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。找工作時必須權(quán)衡(weigh)該工作眼前的優(yōu)勢(advantages)和前景。advantages和上一行的thepresentsalaryitoffers是近義關(guān)系，它們是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。12.B上下文語境。句意：在這個關(guān)頭，拿不定主意的話向父母和老師等求助是可取的(advisable)做法。,13.D詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由other可知，所填的詞是上義詞，parentsandteachers是它的下義詞，四個選項中只有seniors（長輩；長者）符合語境，故選D。14.C背景知識和邏輯關(guān)系。由同一句中的cangiveyousomevaluabletips以及老師，父母等都是長輩可知，他們更加經(jīng)驗豐富（experienced）。故選C。15.A詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上一句中的makethedecision可知，所選的詞和decision意思貼近，它們是近義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。,Energyshortageisaveryseriousproblemintheworld.Worldoilconsumptionhasreachedanewrecord,causingoilpriceintheinternationalmarkettorise1.Manypeopleworrythatenergyresourcesontheearthwillrunoutsoonifweusetheminan2way.Thiswillcauseseriousproblems,crisis,andeven3theexistenceofmankind.,(八),1.A.absolutelyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.extremely2.A.unsureB.unstableC.uncontrolledD.unfair3.A.preventB.attackC.limitD.threaten,4energyresources,includingcoal,oilandgas,unlikesunlight,waterpowerandwindpower,arenot5reproductiveduringhumanhistory.Onceconsumed,theyre6forever.,4.A.UsefulB.FossilC.HarmfulD.Powerful5.A.broadlyB.eventuallyC.totallyD.practically6.A.destroyedB.removedC.goneD.wasted,Iftheyweretobeexhaustedbeforewecouldfindadequatereproductiveresourcesto7themwith,wedhavetoliveinentireblackout(斷電)againlikeourancestorshavedonethousandsofyearsago.Thatscertainlynotwhatanyone8tosee.Nevertheless,mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbe9inonewayoranother.,7.A.replaceB.equipC.provideD.exchange8.A.bothersB.expectsC.regretsD.hesitates9.A.reactedB.TreatedC.settledD.assessed,Oneistoconserveandsaveourenergy.Energy10notonlytocoal,oil,ornaturalgases,butalsotogoods,landandwater,etc.However,11alonecannotsolvetheproblembecausenomatterhowhardwetrytosaveenergyresourcesandhow12theyare,wewillusethemupsoonerorlater.,10.A.getsB.tendsC.turnsD.refers11.A.educationB.competitionC.conservationD.consideration12.A.suitableB.limitedC.spareD.abundant,Infact,wedonthavetodependonlyonthe13conventionalenergyresources.Therearemanyotherenergyresourcesthatwecan14,likenuclearpower,waterpowerandsolarpower.Theseresources,ifdeveloped,cancompletelytaketheplaceoftheconventionalenergyandthussolvetheproblemofenergy15.,13.A.currentB.changeableC.unusualD.necessary14.A.recoverB.developC.handleD.improve15.A.shortageB.challengeC.consumptionD.consequence,(八)本文是說明文。人類面臨能源匱缺的大難題，本文作者就這個展開論述并且提出了建議和問題的解決方法。1.B邏輯推斷和前后搭配。全球石油消費量達到了新的記錄，自然導(dǎo)致國際油價的暴漲(riserapidly)。absolutely(絕對地)，slowly(緩慢地)和extremely(極度地；極端地)皆不符合語境。故選B。2.C邏輯推斷。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以推知，很多人擔心，要是我們再像目前這么不加以控制地(uncontrolled)消費能源的話，它們很快就會被消耗完。故選C。,3.D邏輯推斷。由even一詞可推知，前后部分是遞進關(guān)系。句意：能源的匱缺將會導(dǎo)致嚴重的問題和危機，甚至?xí){到(threaten)人類的生存。而kill(殺害)，attack(攻擊）和limit(限制)皆不符合語境。故選D。4.B詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由including一詞可知，該空所填的單詞和energyresources一起構(gòu)成上義詞，而coal,oil和gas則是下義詞，再結(jié)合選項，無疑選項B是最佳答案。fossilenergy意為“化石燃料”。5.D背景常識。由常識可知，化石能源實際上(practically)是不可再生資源，故選D。此處的practically相當于actually(實際上；事實上)。,6.C詞語同現(xiàn)或邏輯推斷。由上句的notproductive和once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可推知，化石燃料一旦消耗了，就永遠不復(fù)存在(gone)。故選C。7.A前后搭配。句意：在還沒來得及找到足夠的可再生能源來替代(replacewith)它們之前，可知選項A是最佳答案。equipwith(用武裝)，providewith(提供給)和exchangewith(和交換)皆不符合語境。8.B邏輯推斷。重新回到幾千年前祖先所過的那種生活方式，很明顯不是大家所希望(expects)看見的。故選B。,9.C上下文語境。下文接著說的是解決資源匱缺的種種解決辦法，故此處所填詞意思為“解決”，無疑C選項是最佳的。settle相當于solve(解決)。10.D前后搭配。根據(jù)句意：能源指代(referto)的是。getto(到達)，tendto(趨向于；照顧)和turnto(求助于)皆不符合語境。故選D。11.C詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。上文提到conserveandsaveenergy，同時下文也出現(xiàn)nomatterhowhardwetrytosave，再結(jié)合句中的alone(光是；單單)，該空指的是conservation(節(jié)約；保護)，故選C。12.D邏輯推斷。由nomatterhowhard所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，無論我們?nèi)绾闻θケＷo和節(jié)省資源，也不管資源有多豐富(abundant)，它們總有用完的一天。故選D。,13.A上下文語境。句意：事實上，我們不一定非得依賴目前的(current)傳統(tǒng)的資源，還有很多其他的資源可以開發(fā)(develop)。此處的current相當于present(目前的)。故選A。14.B詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下句的Theseresources,ifdeveloped可知答案選B。這兩處的develop是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。而recover(恢復(fù))，handle(處理；應(yīng)對)和improve(提高；改善)皆不符合語境。15.A詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由文章第一句話Energyshortageisaveryseriousproblemintheworld及縱觀全文可知，要解決的問題是資源匱缺(energyshortage)的問題，故選A。所選的詞shortage和首句的shortage屬原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Ifyoufindyourselfneedingtositdowntotakeoffyourshoes,itmightbetimetostartpayingattentiontoyoursenseofbalance.Peopledontusuallythinkabout1untiltheyfall,butlittlesignssuchas2onhandrails(扶手)togoupanddownstairscanbeearly3thatstablenessisstartingtogo.,(九),1.A.healthB.balanceC.dietD.entertainment2.A.stoppingB.passingC.turningD.relying3.A.adviceB.warningsC.instructionsD.orders,Thesechangeswontshowupontheformalassessmentsthatdoctorsuseforpeoplewithbalancedisorders.Formostpeople,goodwaysto4includetheneedtolean(斜靠)onarmrestswhengettingoutofachairorfeelingtremblingwhilestandingwithfeetveryclosetogether.Animportant5rangeforimprovingbalanceisthe30sand40s.,4.A.judgeB.thinkC.escapeD.wait5.A.ageB.hobbyC.achievementD.lesson,Whilemostpeopledontdevelopseriousbalance6untilwellintotheir50s,expertsrecommendthatotherwisehealthypeoplekeepactiveanddosimpleexercisestochallengethebodyandkeep7intooldage.Balanceis8bycerebellum(小腦),aregionofthebrainthatisresponsiblefor9andcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)).,6.A.habitsB.interestsC.problemsD.skills7.A.lazyB.steadyC.cheerfulD.busy8.A.connectedB.dividedC.createdD.controlled9.A.movementB.concentrationC.languageD.calculation,Thecerebellumcoordinatesinformationfromthreesystems:thevisual,thevestibular(orinnerear)andtheproprioceptive(orsenseofbodyposition).Inaddition,it10withthespinalcord(脊髓)toadjustforunexpectedsituationsforinstance,slipperyfloorand11balance.Allthese12starttobegraduallydestroyedafter40.,10.A.staysB.changesC.worksD.grows11.A.loseB.keepC.missD.catch12.A.rulesB.plansC.stylesD.systems,Andpeoplealsobecomeaccustomedtosittingmoreortakinglessexerciseastheyageandbegintorelyonthevisualsystemmore13.Theproblem:Thevisualsystemdoesntworkas14asthevestibularsystem,sopeoplestartgetting15andriskfalling.Peoplethendonttrusttheirownbalance,sotheybecomeusedtotakelessexercise.Andbybecominglessactive,peopleactuallylosetheabilitytouseortakeadvantageofsensoryinformation.,13.A.heavilyB.unconsciouslyC.wiselyD.especially14.A.seriouslyB.independentlyC.quicklyD.inefficiently15.A.shortB.foolishC.shakyD.smart,(九)人到中年，隨著年齡的增長，會逐漸失去身體的平衡感。1.B原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。文章開頭“senseofbalance”和其他段落多處圍繞“身體平衡”展開描寫。2.D詞語同現(xiàn)。與第二段第三句“l(fā)eanon”意思相近。3.B詞語同現(xiàn)。與第二段第一句“signs”意思相近。4.A常識判斷和詞語同現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前面的“goodways”和第一段的“payingattention”可知，該句是介紹“判斷”是否有失去身體平衡感傾向的檢驗方法?！癹udge”與“payingattention”有意義關(guān)聯(lián)。,5.A詞語同現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后面的“the30sand40s”可知，該句是描述需要提升平衡感的最重要的年齡階段。6.C常識判斷。人沒到50一般不會出現(xiàn)身體平衡問題（problems）。7.B詞語同現(xiàn)。與文章多處出現(xiàn)的“balance”意思相近。8.D詞語同現(xiàn)。與該句后面的“isresponsiblefor”意思相近。9.A詞語同現(xiàn)。由后面與之并列的coordination(協(xié)調(diào))可知。10.C常識判斷?！皐orkwith”，“與合作”之意。根據(jù)常識，人的神經(jīng)指揮系統(tǒng)主要由大腦和脊髓構(gòu)成，兩者需要協(xié)同工作才能準確指揮的人的動作。,11.B原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。小腦和脊髓協(xié)同工作，是為了調(diào)整適應(yīng)像光滑的路面等未知的情況，以到達保持身體平衡。第三段的“keepactive”和“keep7”是相同結(jié)構(gòu)。12.D原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。特指前一段提到的三個系統(tǒng)：“threesystems:thevisual,thevestibular(orinnerear)andtheproprioceptive(orsenseofbodyposition)”。13.A邏輯判斷。人到40歲以后，由于缺少運動，會逐漸更多地依賴視覺系統(tǒng)。14.C邏輯判斷。人到中年，身體協(xié)調(diào)能力逐漸下降，導(dǎo)致視覺系統(tǒng)和平衡系統(tǒng)不能同步工作。15.C詞語同現(xiàn)。與第二段最后一句“trembling”意思相近。,stablenessisstartingtogo（身體）穩(wěn)定性開始下降keepsteadyintooldage步履穩(wěn)健地步入老年adjustforunexpectedsituations應(yīng)對意外情況,詞塊學(xué)習(xí),Televisionhasahugeinfluenceonourlife.Itsoneofthemostimportantandconvenient1ofobtaininginformationinthemodernworld.Watchingtelevisionexpandsourscopeofknowledgeandenablesustobemore2aswellaschangesthewaywe3theoutsideworld.Besides,televisionbringsusrelaxation.,(十),1.A.aspectsB.meansC.resultsD.skills2.A.well-paidB.well-knownC.well-informedD.well-behaved3.A.viewB.supposeC.developD.explore,Afteradayshardwork,wewillfeelexhaustedandbored,bywatchingfunnyandamusingprograms,wereableto4ourselvesandridourselvesofour5andtensionfromwork.Apartfromthat,someprogramsontelevisionare6,whichprovideteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandevenagedpeople,7theirknowledge.,4.A.buryB.refreshC.equipD.teach5.A.happinessB.lazinessC.lonelinessD.tiredness6.A.skillfulB.flexibleC.instructiveD.worthwhile,whichprovideteachingprogramsonallsubjectsforpeopleofdifferentprofessionsaswellasforstudents,childrenandevenagedpeople,7theirknowledge.Nodoubt,itprovidesthewidesteducationandhasthelargestviewers.Ontheotherhand,watchingtelevisionhasnegative8,too.,7.A.gainingB.enrichingC.conductingD.absorbing8.A.impactsB.messagesC.preferencesD.choices,Forinstance,manyofthe9arechildrenandquitealotofthemareso10totelevisionthattheycanttearthemselvesawayfromit.Absorbedinwatchingtelevisiondayandnight,theyarelikelyto11theirlessonsandasaconsequence,theirstudiessufferandtheireyesightis12.,9.A.citizensB.viewersC.participantsD.partners10.A.relatedB.opposedC.attachedD.introduced11.A.reduceB.exchangeC.memorizeD.overlook12.A.changingB.increasingC.failingD.improving,Worsestill,therearesomeshowsthatare13forchildren.Afterall,theyarestillatatenderageandfailto14rightfromwrongortellgoodfrombad.Whilewecannotchangewhatisontelevision,wecan15whatwewatch.,13.A.unknownB.unpopularC.unwiseD.unsuitable14.A.preventB.escapeC.distinguishD.discourage15.A.chooseB.ensureC.considerD.adjust,(十)本文是議論文，主要論述了電視的利與弊，并且建議我們，尤其是兒童，看電視節(jié)目的時候要注意選擇合適的節(jié)目。1.B常識與邏輯。在現(xiàn)代社會，看電視是最重要也是最方便的一種獲取信息的“方式”。2.C常識推斷?？措娨暱梢宰屛覀冊鲩L見識及消息靈通(well-informed)，其他選項皆不符合語境。3.A動賓搭配?？措娨曔€可以改變我們看待(view)外界的方式。其他選項皆不符合語境。4.B詞語同現(xiàn)。句意：下班后，我們會感到勞累和無聊，而看電視可以讓我們提神(refreshourselves)。在句中，refresh與exhausted對應(yīng)，它們是反義同現(xiàn)。,5.D詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。上句提到feelexhausted，看電視讓我們消除疲勞(tiredness)。exhausted和tiredness是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。6.C詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由同一句的whichprovideteachingprograms可知，有些節(jié)目是“有教育意義的”，故選C。teaching和instructive是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。7.B邏輯推斷。電視給各種層次和各行各業(yè)的觀眾提供了教育節(jié)目，自然會豐富(enrich)他們的知識，故選B。8.A邏輯推斷。上文講看電視的好處，由表轉(zhuǎn)折的ontheotherhand可知，接下來論述看電視的弊端或負面影響(impacts)。故選A。,9.B詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句hasthelargestviewers及結(jié)合語境可知，很多電視觀眾“viewers”都是兒童。兩者為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。10.C邏輯推斷。由sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句可知，有不少兒童過于依戀(attached)電視，導(dǎo)致他們一刻也離不開電視。11.D邏輯推斷。沉迷于看電視，兒童往往會忽略(overlook)他們的功課，結(jié)果影響了學(xué)習(xí)，同時也導(dǎo)致視力的下降(failing)。,12.C詞語同現(xiàn)。與suffer同現(xiàn)都指負面影響，此處的fail不是“失敗”或“(考試)不及格”，而是“(能力的)衰退/下降”。13.D邏輯推斷。由Afterall,theyarestillatatenderage可知，有些節(jié)目不適宜(unsuitable)兒童觀看。故選D。14.C詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由句中的or可知，前后部分是近義關(guān)系，和tellgoodfrombad意思貼近的是distinguishrightfromwrong，兩者都有“明辨是非”之意，它們是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。15.A邏輯推斷。由while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知，盡管我們無法改變電視節(jié)目，但可以選擇看什么節(jié)目。故選A。,