（臨沂專版）2019中考英語總復習 第二部分 專項語法 高效突破 專項5 介詞課件.ppt

第二部分專項語法高效突破,專項5介詞,考點1時間介詞,1.in，on，at辨析,高頻考點精講,2.for，since和during辨析,3.in，after辨析,,考點2方位介詞,1.in，to，on，at辨析,2.on，over，above辨析,考點3其他介詞,1.across，through辨析,2.between，among辨析,3.except，besides辨析,4.by的用法①表示位置，意為“在……旁邊”。如：Somepeoplearedrawingbythelake.有的人在湖邊畫畫。②表示時間，意為“到……為止；不遲于”。如：Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm？到上學期為止你學了多少首歌曲？③表示“經(jīng)；由；乘”等。如：Everydayhegoestoschoolbybus.他每天乘公共汽車去上學。,④用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“由；被”。如：Thewalletwasfoundbytheboylasttime.錢包上次是被那個男孩找到的。⑤表示方式或手段，意為“用；借；通過”等。如：IstudyEnglishbyreadingalot.我通過大量閱讀來學英語。5．for的用法①表示目的，意為“為了”。如：Iwanttogobackformypen.我想回去拿我的鋼筆。②表示用途，意為“適用于；適合”。如：Thisisabookforchildren.這是一本適合兒童閱讀的書籍。③表示動作的方向、目的地，意為“向；往”。如：ThisshipisforNewYork.這艘輪船是駛往紐約的。④用在固定搭配中。如：waitfor等候；lookfor尋找；belatefor遲到。,⑤后跟一段時間，表示“多久”。如：Ihavestudiedinschoolfortwoyears.我已經(jīng)在學校學習兩年了。6．with的用法①表示共同、伴隨，意為“與……一起；和”。如：Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.我經(jīng)常和我朋友去釣魚。②表示“帶有；附有”，反義詞是without。如：Idon’tlikecoffeewithmilk.我不喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。③表示手段、工具，意為“用”。如：Isawitwithmyeyes.我親眼看到的。,1.介詞＋名詞intime及時ontime準時；按時bybus乘車onfoot步行attheendof在……的末端intheend最后withpleasure很樂意introuble處于困境中onone’swayto在某人去某地的路上bytheway順便問一下2．形容詞＋介詞beafraidof害怕；擔心beworriedabout對……感到擔心befullof充滿；裝滿,考點4介詞短語,belatefor遲到begoodat擅長于befamousfor因……出名beangrywith對……生氣beinterestedin對……感興趣3．動詞＋介詞talkabout談論thinkabout考慮thinkof想起listento聽lookafter照顧laughat嘲笑getto到達lookfor尋找waitfor等待askfor請求payfor付錢,十年真題全練,近十年來，介詞是臨沂市中考的考點之一，考查內(nèi)容以時間介詞為主，其他介詞和介詞短語次之?？疾樾问揭话闶菃雾椞羁蘸瓦x詞填空。預計2018年，時間介詞仍是考查的重點，同時也要對介詞短語和其他介詞加以關(guān)注。,考點1時間介詞,1.[2017臨沂，18]AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies____January.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．forD．on2．[2015臨沂，16]FormanyWesternpeople，theydrinkcoldwatereven____winter.A．onB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．in,,B,D,3．[2011臨沂，23]Ifyousitinachair____alongtime，yourbackmaybegintohurt.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．for4．[2010臨沂，26]QianXuesenisknownasChina’s“fatherofspacetechnology”and“kingofrockets”．Hedied____October31attheageof98.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．of5．[2009臨沂，23]____March28，about20Chinesecitiesturnedofflightsofmajorbuildingsforonehour.A．AtB．InC．OnD．Of,D,B,C,考點3其他介詞,6.[2016臨沂，16]Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax____students.A．onB．a(chǎn)mongC．a(chǎn)boutD．between,B,考點4介詞短語,7.[2014臨沂，20]Now，peopleregarddrinkingtea____aculturemorethanahabit.A．a(chǎn)sB．byC．ofD．with8．[2014臨沂，26]—I’msorry，sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.____，theworkisquitedifficult.A．AtleastB．ForinstanceC．AfterallD．Firstofall,A,C,9．[2013臨沂，27]Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo，becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A．upB．forC．a(chǎn)gainstD．down10．[2012臨沂，21]Englishismyfavoritesubject，andIamgood____it.A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．of11．[2008臨沂，19]—Whattimewillyoubehome?—Idon’tknow.Itdepends____thetraffic.A．ofB．onC．forD．from,C,C,B,猜押預測,單項填空1．Somepeopleareusedtogettinguplate____acoldmorning.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．of2．IhavebeeninChina____1997.A．sinceB．forC．inD．until3．WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolook____aplacetoparkhiscar.A．a(chǎn)fterB．a(chǎn)tC．upD．for4．The3－DfilmTheAngryBirdsopenedinChinesecinemas____May20，2016.A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．to5．Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise____Father’sDay.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．by,A,A,A,D,C,6．The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A．withoutB．a(chǎn)gainstC．throughD．by7．Jimlives____asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A．onB．inC．underD．from8．Lifeis____theunexpected.Whateverwedo，tryourbest.A．fullofB．proudofC．insteadofD．becauseof9．Ioftengotothebookstore____QuanchengRoadalthoughit’scrowded.A．onB．forC．fromD．between10．—Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?—Whatapity!Iamfreeeveryday____today.A．forB．exceptC．besidesD．a(chǎn)mong,A,B,A,A,B,11．—Hi，guys.Wherewereweyesterday?—Welearnedthedifferences____“fact”and“opinion”．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)mongC．duringD．a(chǎn)cross12．—Oh，mygod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin____thewindow.—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A．pastB．overC．a(chǎn)crossD．through13．Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare____themindailylife.A．ofB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)bout,A,D,A,14．It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor____youwhenyouleave.A．besideB．beforeC．withD．behind15．Kobe’schildrenareproud____him.A．inB．ofC．offD．out16．Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworks____ahospital.A．withB．onC．ofD．in,D,B,D,17．Hurryup!Themoviewillbegin____10minutes.A．overB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t18．____allthestudents，thetwoboyswrotethearticlebest.A．WithB．ForC．OfD．From19．Manywidanimalsare____，andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.A．ondutyB．onshowC．inorderD．indanger,B,C,D,