高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Great scientists課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Book5Unit1,Greatscientists,話題晨背積累寫作素材,自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語境中提升解題技能,話題詞匯,話題晨背積累寫作素材,1.creativeadj.富有創(chuàng)造力的2.determinationn.決心3.humorousadj.幽默的4.independentadj.獨(dú)立的5.professionn.職業(yè),6.qualificationn.資格；學(xué)歷7.behonoredas被譽(yù)為8.beactivein積極從事于9.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)10.thinkhighly/wellof對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià),經(jīng)典語篇,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面人物簡(jiǎn)介寫一篇短文：,注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：中國(guó)中醫(yī)研究院/所ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine；瘧疾malaria,佳作欣賞,TuYouyou，afamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.In1951，shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity，majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalfandshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972，shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，sothatshewonmanybigawards.,Toourexcitementanddelight，shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.,思維發(fā)散,1.將第句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句2.將第句改為含有時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句,TuYouyou，whoisafamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.,Aftershegraduated，shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf.,答案,3.將第句中的sothat從句改為“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.將第句中的定語從句改為短語作定語,In1972，shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，forwhichshewonmanybigawards.,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize,答案,返回,自主排查夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),A.寫作單詞1.(n.)柄；把手；(vt.)處理；操縱2.(vt.)責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；(n.)過失；責(zé)備3.(vt.)打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫；(n.)失敗,handle,blame,defeat,答案,重點(diǎn)單詞,4.(vt.)治愈；痊愈；(n.)治愈；治療；療法5.(vt.)照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加6.(vt.&vi.)結(jié)束；推斷出(n.)結(jié)論；結(jié)束7.(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光(adj.)無遮蔽的；無保護(hù)的8.(vt.)吸收；吸引；使專心(adj.)專心致志的,cure,attend,conclude,conclusion,expose,exposed,absorb,absorbed,答案,9.(n.)挑戰(zhàn)；(vt.)向挑戰(zhàn)(adj.)挑戰(zhàn)性的10.(vt.)污染；弄臟(adj.)被污染的(n.)污染11.(vt.)宣布；通告(n.)宣布；通告12.(vt.)命令；指示；教導(dǎo)(n.)命令；指示,challenge,challenging,pollute,polluted,pollution,announce,announcement,instruct,instruction,答案,13.(vt.)認(rèn)為；懷疑；(n.)被懷疑者；嫌疑犯(adj.)懷疑的；可疑的14.(vt.&vi.)捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助(n.)貢獻(xiàn)；捐助15.(vt.)拒絕；不接受；拋棄(n.)拒絕,suspect,suspicious,contribute,contribution,reject,rejection,答案,B.閱讀單詞16.expert(n.)(adj.)17.universe(n.)18.chart(n.)19.backward(adv.&adj.)20.spin(vi.&vt.)21.characteristic(n.)22.neighborhood(n.)23.foresee(vt.),專家；行家,熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的,宇宙；世界,圖表,向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的),(使)旋轉(zhuǎn)；紡(線或紗),特征；特性,附近；鄰近,預(yù)見；預(yù)知,答案,24.link(vt.&n.)25.severe(adj.)26.firework(n.)27.positive(adj.)28.construct(vt.)construction(n.)29.scientific(adj.)scientist(n.)30.physician(n.)physical(adj.),連接；聯(lián)系,嚴(yán)重的；劇烈的；嚴(yán)厲的,煙火(燃放),積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的,建設(shè)；修建,建設(shè)；建筑物,科學(xué)的,科學(xué)家,醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師,身體的；肉體的,答案,31.enquiry(n.)enquire(vt.)32.analyse(vt.)analysis(n.)33.certainty(n.)certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)34.responsible(adj.)responsibility(n.),詢問,詢問,分析,分析,確信；確實(shí),某一，必然的,無疑地，確定地,有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的,責(zé)任,答案,35.movement(n.)move(v.)36.enthusiastic(adj.)enthusiasm(n.)37.cautious(adj.)cautiously(adv.)caution(n.),移動(dòng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)作,移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng),熱情的；熱心的,熱情，熱心,小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的,小心地,謹(jǐn)慎,答案,1.提出2.得出結(jié)論3.使顯露；暴露4.該為受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為承擔(dān)責(zé)任5.將和聯(lián)系或連接起來6.除之外；此外7.對(duì)嚴(yán)格的8.講得通；有意義,putforward,drawaconclusion,expose.to,betoblamefor,link.to.,apartfrom,(be)strictwith.,makesense,答案,重點(diǎn)短語,1.itscauseitscureunderstood.人們不知它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.每次暴發(fā)(霍亂)時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的百姓病死。3.again，JohnSnowthesourceofallthewatersupplies.為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過檢測(cè)。,Neither,nor,was,everytimetherewasan,outbreak,Topreventthisfromhappening,suggestedthat,beexamined,答案,經(jīng)典句式,4.youputthesuntherethemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把固定著的太陽放在太陽系的中心位置上，行星都圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。,Onlyif,withtheplanets,goingroundit,答案,did,JohnSnow，awellknowndoctorinLondon，became1.(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.(expose)tocholera，a3.(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.nooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.problem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.anotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.,inspired,wereexposed,deadly,because,the,explaining,absorbed,when,答案,課文語法填空,Withthehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas9.(blame).Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”10.(defeat).,toblame,wasdefeated,答案,返回,邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn),concludev.斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；使結(jié)束，終止(end),1.,(1)concludesth.with.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以結(jié)束concludesth.from.從推斷出(2)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后,(1)Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么從這場(chǎng)辯論中我們能得出什么結(jié)論？(2)Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyouveheard?從你聽到的證據(jù)中你得出什么結(jié)論？,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying.WhatcanweconcludeStaffordsresearch?conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.(2)一句多譯從以上討論可以得出兩個(gè)結(jié)論。Twoconclusionstheabovediscussion.Therearetwoconclusionstheabovediscussion.,with,from,In,canbedrawnfrom,tobedrawnfrom,答案,exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光,2.,expose.to使顯露；暴露exposesth./sb./oneselfto.使某物/某人/自己暴露于beexposedto暴露于；接觸到,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查,(1)Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)。(2)Theyhavenotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病他們都沒有接觸到。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)同義詞語替換Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.(2)同義句改寫B(tài)eingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(用v.ing的主動(dòng)形式作主語改寫)Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫),letout/gaveaway,Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.,Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight，hewasill.,答案,absorbv.吸收(液體、氣體等)(takein)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神貫注(interestsb.verymuch)；使并入，吞并,3.,absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.從中吸收beabsorbedin全神貫注于beabsorbedby/into被吞并(吸引),(1)Internationalaffairsabsorbhisattention.他專心研究國(guó)際問題。(2)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并從土壤中汲取水分。(3)Shewasabsorbedinthebook.她專心于這本書。,特別提醒,特別提醒表示“使全神貫注”的常見短語還有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusonesattentionon，devote.to，concentrateonesmindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。,(1)單句語法填空Whendeeply(absorb)inwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbedbigbusinesses.After(absorb)enoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.(2)同義句改寫HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫),多維訓(xùn)練,absorbed,into/by,absorbing,AbsorbedinTV，heforgottosleep.,答案,blamev.把歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor)；n.過失；責(zé)任(responsibility)；責(zé)備，指責(zé),4.,(1)blamesb.for.因而指責(zé)某人；把歸咎于某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；為承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)betoblame主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的用法,(1)Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.人人皆知他應(yīng)該為此受到責(zé)備。(2)Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我準(zhǔn)備為這一錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(3)Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.總統(tǒng)把責(zé)任完全推給了他的對(duì)手。,詞義辨析,詞義辨析blame，charge，accuse(1)blame責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；歸咎于，歸罪于(on)。常用于blamesb.forsth.因某事指責(zé)某人；blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人。(2)charge控告；譴責(zé)。常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)。常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。,(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正確形式填空Itisobviousthatyouaretofortheaccident.Shewassaidtohavebeenwithdrunkdriving.Iwastoldthathewasofmurder.(2)一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。(blame.on)(blame.for),多維訓(xùn)練,blame,charged,accused,Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.,Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam.,Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.,(blamen.),答案,contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto.)；是的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿(write.for.),5.,(1)contribute.to.把貢獻(xiàn)給contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；把時(shí)間投入到(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款,多詞一義contributeto，resultin，beresponsiblefor，bringabout，leadto，cause,(1)Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.他在這次討論中提出很多好的想法。(2)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意為醫(yī)院建設(shè)基金捐款嗎？,圖解助記,圖解助記,(1)同義句改寫Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Variousfactorshisdownfall.(2)Inadiscussiongroup，itsveryimportantthat(每個(gè)人都應(yīng)貢獻(xiàn))whateverisintheirminds.,多維訓(xùn)練,resultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabout,everyone(should),contribute,答案,apart/asidefrom除之外；此外(根據(jù)上下文的不同，可以分別相當(dāng)于besides，except或exceptfor),6.,表示“除之外”的短語還有：besidesinadditionto除之外(還，也)，常與also，more，other等連用。except除外(都)，常與all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整體、肯定或否定意義的詞連用。exceptfor除以外，其后所跟的詞往往與前面的不是同一類的，是指整體中除去的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或某一方面。,(1)Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesntsuitme.姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服也不適合我。(2)Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.除了她丈夫沒有人知道她的工作是什么。,用besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom填空(1)AllthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingTom.(2)Weneedthreemorechairsthesetwo.(3)theending，itsareallygoodfilm.,多維訓(xùn)練,except/apartfrom,besides/apartfrom,Apartfrom/Exceptfor,答案,makesense講得通；有意義,7.,makesenseof弄懂的意思；理解makenosense沒道理；沒意義inasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上innosense決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)Theresno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。,(1)Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesntseemtomakesense.她為什么做那樣的事？那好像沒有意義。(2)ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.是語言幫助塑造了我看事物、表達(dá)想法和理解這個(gè)世界的方式。,(1)單句語法填空makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Thereisnosensein(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudontwant.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength，otherwisetheaudiencewontmakesensewhatyouaretryingtogetacross.Whatyousayistrueinsense.(2)同義句改寫Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.(改為倒裝句),多維訓(xùn)練,It,forcing,of,a,InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.,答案,attendv.出席，參加；照料，護(hù)理(takecareof)；處理，對(duì)付(dealwith),8.,(1)寫出下列句子中attend的漢語意思.Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江蘇)Bynowparamedics(急救人員)hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.,上(學(xué)),多維訓(xùn)練,護(hù)理,處理,答案,(2)單句語法填空Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?Imafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportant(attend)to.Youmustattendyourwork.Youhavemissedseveral(attend)thisterm.,toattend,to,attendances,答案,(1)寫出下列句子中putforward的漢語意思Putyourwatchforward；itsfiveminutesslow.Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore，Illputhimforwardasacandidate.Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.,putforward提議，提出(suggest)；拿出；推薦(recommend)；將提前,9.,多維訓(xùn)練,撥快,推薦,提前,提出,答案,Farwaterdoesntnearfire.EncouragechildrentosomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.TheassociationhastheeventuntilOctober.Herbedwasneatlymade，herclothes.ClassThreeareasonableproposal.,putout,putaside,put,off,putaway,hasputforward,答案,HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch，soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.他不想遭到基督教會(huì)的攻擊，所以他直到1543年臨終前才公布了這一觀點(diǎn)。,10.,(1)形容詞dying在句中作狀語，說明謂語動(dòng)詞lay發(fā)生時(shí)，主語所處的狀態(tài)。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時(shí)間或條件等。,句型公式：形容詞作狀語,(1)Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.一個(gè)女人躺在床上，毫無睡意，聽著呼嘯而過的大風(fēng)。(2)Hewenthomeatlast，safeandsound.他最終安然無恙地回了家。,多維訓(xùn)練,同義句改寫(用形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語改寫)(1)Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.(2)Theboyranhomewithfearfillinghim.,Happyandsatisfied，shesuddenlyappeared.,Theboyranhome，fulloffear.,答案,返回,在高考語境中提升解題技能,語境填詞,1.Insteadofintroducing(科學(xué)的)theories，hetellsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereadersattention.(2015湖北)2.In(結(jié)論)，Ilikebeingpraised，butIknowsometimesitsnotalwaysgood.(2015湖南)3.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental(分析)asneverbefore.(2015重慶),scientific,conclusion,analysis,答案,4.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotas(熱情的)asever.(2015福建)5.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisunique(特征).(2015湖北),enthusiastic,characteristics,答案,單句語法填空,1.Theauthorsmothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimhisreadingproblem.(2015天津)2.Groupexerciseis(challenge)，yetfunandempowering！(2015福建)3.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststhey(use)alittlerocknroll.(2015四川)4.Alsobecautiousexpressingemotions.(2014重慶),of,challenging,used,about,答案,5.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedhisreading.(2015福建)6.Inspiteofthelargescale(construct)ofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.(2015江蘇)7.Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!Imnot(blame)，mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.(2014江蘇)8.IcanjumponitanytimewakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportant(announce)thatcannotwaituntilthemorning.(2013四川),in,construction,toblame,announcement,答案,9.NowthatChicagoswastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecitysnextstepwastocleanthe(pollute)river.(2015湖南)10.ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoften(severe)criticized，neverappearsinit.(2013江蘇),polluted,severely,答案,短語填空,1.painting，Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.(2015天津)2.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsotheproblem.(2015安徽)3.Thatmixture，accordingtoBernard，setstheelevatorridejustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.(2014湖北),Absorbedin,contributesto,apartfrom,答案,4.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetterone，wellmakedowithit.(2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó))5.See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesnttobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015天津),isputforward,makesense,答案,完成句子,1.每次光以一個(gè)新速度穿過一種物質(zhì)時(shí)，它就會(huì)彎曲、擴(kuò)散。，itbendsandscatters.(2015北京)2.直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘在家里了。Onlyintotheofficethatshehadleftthecontractathome.(2015天津)3.他建議立即動(dòng)工。Hesuggestedthat.,Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,whenLilywalked,didsherealize,thework(should)bestartedatonce,答案,4.美國(guó)政府和法國(guó)官員都沒有證實(shí)有關(guān)利比亞的這則新聞。theAmericangovernmenttheFrenchofficialsthenewsaboutLibya.5.隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上升，許多人買不起房子。，agreatmanypeoplecantaffordtobuyahouse.,Neither,nor,haveconfirmed,Withthepriceofthehousesgoingup,答案,1.布萊克因?yàn)榻佑|了致命的病毒而患了重病。2.專家通過各種嘗試給他治療。3.各種嘗試之后他們宣布病毒被打敗了。4.但是在完全康復(fù)之前他還需要被護(hù)理一段時(shí)間。5.人們說這種病毒該受責(zé)備。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用賓語從句，needdoing等。,寫作素材(關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)),微寫作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文),Blackwasseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposedtoadeadly,virus.Afteralltheattemptstocurehim，theexpertsannouncedthattheviruswasdefeatedbutheneededattendingbeforehewasfullyrecovered.Peoplesaidthattheviruswastoblame.,答案,返回,