山東省日照市2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第13課時(shí) 九全 Units 1-2課件.ppt

第13課時(shí) 九年級(jí) Units 12,考點(diǎn)一 by的用法 【課文原句】 How do you study for a test？你怎樣為考試學(xué)習(xí)？ I study by working with a group.我通過(guò)和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)。(九P1),(1)by doing sth. 意為“通過(guò)(方法、途徑)做某事”，常用來(lái)回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。介詞by在此處表示“通過(guò)；以”，其后常接動(dòng)詞ing形式。 How do you learn English？你是怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的？ By watching TV.通過(guò)看電視。,(2)by的其他用法 “by地點(diǎn)”表示“在旁邊”。 My grandfather sat down by the door.我爺爺坐在門(mén)旁邊。 “by時(shí)間”表示“在之前”。 Can you finish your homework by 5 oclock？五點(diǎn)之前你能做完作業(yè)嗎？,“by交通工具”表示“搭/乘”。 I go to work by bike every day.我每天騎自行車(chē)上班。 by還可表示連續(xù)或反復(fù)，意為“(一個(gè))接著(一個(gè))；(一個(gè))又(一個(gè))”。 Dont read word by word.不要一個(gè)字一個(gè)字地讀。,1(2018廣東河源第一次月考)We often learn English words _ making word cards. Aby Bwith Cas Dof,A,考點(diǎn)二 辨析aloud, loud與loudly 【課文原句】 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？大聲朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？(九P2),Please read the text aloud.請(qǐng)大聲朗讀一下課文。 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.請(qǐng)說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)，否則沒(méi)人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然，墻上的鈴大聲地響了起來(lái)。,考點(diǎn)三 patient的用法 【課文原句】 Well, be patient嗯，耐心點(diǎn)兒。(九P2) (1)patient作名詞時(shí)意為“病人”。 (2)patient作形容詞時(shí)意為“有耐心的”，be patient with sb.意為“對(duì)某人有耐心”。 The doctor is very patient with his patients.這位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。,2(2017湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music class. A good teacher, but not a good mother. Aangry with Bpatient with Cworried about Dsimilar to,B,考點(diǎn)四 表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析與the secret to的用法 【課文原句】 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。 (九P3),(1)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”含義單詞的辨析,(2)the secret to language learning意為“語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣”。下面的幾個(gè)詞常用to表示“的”。 門(mén)上的鑰匙 the key to the door 問(wèn)題的答案 the answer to the question 大樓的出口 the exit to the building 去學(xué)校的路 the way to the school 花園的入口 the entrance to the garden 知識(shí)的橋梁 the bridge to the knowledge,3(2018湖北武漢中考)Who _ the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. Ainvented Bdiscovered Cmade Dplayed,A,考點(diǎn)五 look up的用法 【課文原句】 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.但是因?yàn)槲蚁肜斫夤适碌膬?nèi)容，所以我在詞典中查它們的意思。(九P3),(1)look up意為“(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱”。 Look the word up in your dictionary.用詞典查一下這個(gè)詞。 Ill look up the train times.我來(lái)查一下火車(chē)時(shí)刻。 (2)若賓語(yǔ)是代詞，必須放在look和up的中間。,(3)look的多個(gè)“看”點(diǎn),4(2018廣西玉林中考)Mom, what does the word “attention” mean? Oh, my dear, you should _the dictionary and then you will get the meaning. Alook for Blook up Clook at Dlook out,B,考點(diǎn)六 be born with/ability的用法 【課文原句】 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每個(gè)人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)能力。(九P6) (1)be born with意為“天生具有”，是固定搭配。,(2)ability是名詞，意為“能力；才能”，常構(gòu)成the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”， to the best of ones ability“竭盡全力”。ability的形容詞形式是able。 He completed the job to the best of his ability.他盡全力完成了工作。,5(2017山東煙臺(tái)中考)Everyone is born _the ability learn. Ainto; to Bwith; to Con; in Dwith; by,B,考點(diǎn)七 pay attention to的用法 【課文原句】 Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明，如果你對(duì)某種事物感興趣，你的大腦會(huì)更加活躍，你的注意力也更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中。(九P6),pay (more) attention to意為“(更加)注意；(更加)關(guān)注”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。 We must pay attention to protecting the environment.我們一定要注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。,6(2018廣西賀州中考)What did Alice say just now? Sorry, I didnt _ what she said. Alook forward to Bpay attention to Cget on with Dtake pride in,B,7(2018廣東梅州梅江第一次質(zhì)檢)Julie, dont talk with your deskmate. Please _ what Im saying. Im sorry, Mrs. Han. Alook forward to Bpay attention to Ccheck out Dbring out,B,考點(diǎn)八 connect的用法 【課文原句】Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們要學(xué)的內(nèi)容和有趣的事物聯(lián)系起來(lái)。(九P6),(1)connect作動(dòng)詞，意為“連接，把和連接起來(lái)”。 The two towns are connected by the railway.那兩座城鎮(zhèn)由鐵路連接了起來(lái)。 (2)connect with意為“和有關(guān)，和有聯(lián)系”。 He is connected with the murder.那件謀殺案和他有關(guān)。 We havent connected with each other for a long time.我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)聯(lián)系了。,【拓展】 connect to意為“把連接到”。 Please connect the computer to Internet.把電腦連到因特網(wǎng)上。 Theyll connect it to your room.他們會(huì)把電話接到你房間去的。,考點(diǎn)九 put on的用法 【課文原句】 Ive put on five pounds！我的體重增加了5磅！ (九P10) (1)put on意為“增加(體重)；發(fā)胖”。 I can eat whatever I want but I never put on weight.我想吃什么 就吃什么，但是體重從不增加。,(2)put on還有“穿上；戴上；上演”的意思。 I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼鏡。 Youd better put on more clothes, its cold today.你最好多穿衣服，今天太冷了。 They are going to put on Hamlet.他們將上演哈姆雷特。,8(2017湖北十堰中考)My mother cooks delicious food every day. Ive _ six pounds. I think you should do more exercise. Aput away Bput off Cput on Dput up,C,9(2017黑龍江綏化中考改編)Youd better _ your coat. Its very cold outside. Awear Bput on Cdress Dput off,B,考點(diǎn)十 similar的用法 【課文原句】 I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道，它是否和云南省的傣族潑水節(jié)很相似。(九P10),(1) (be) similar to 意為“與相似”，既可跟人作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟物作賓語(yǔ)。 His work experiences were similar to mine.他的工作經(jīng)歷與我的相似。 Wasps look similar to bees.黃蜂看上去很像蜜蜂。 (2)(be) similar with意為“與相似”，只跟人作賓語(yǔ)。 I have no similar with Tom.湯姆和我毫無(wú)共同之處。,【拓展】 辨析similar與same“相似”還是“相同”,考點(diǎn)十一 whoever的用法 【課文原句】 Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.無(wú)論誰(shuí)吃了這種仙藥都能長(zhǎng)生不老，后羿準(zhǔn)備和嫦娥一起吃。(九P11),whoever意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)；不管什么人”，可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，whoever相當(dāng)于no matter who。 Whoever comes will be welcomed.無(wú)論誰(shuí)來(lái)都?xì)g迎。 Anyone may point out our mistakes in the work, whoever he is.任何人，不管他是誰(shuí)，都可以指出我們工作中的錯(cuò)誤。,考點(diǎn)十二 admire的用法 【課文原句】 After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.從此，人們開(kāi)始了賞月并且與家人共享月餅的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(九P11),admire意為“欣賞；仰慕”，常用搭配有admire sb. for (doing) sth.“因(做)某事而欽佩某人”。 I admire you for your courage.我欽佩你的勇氣。,考點(diǎn)十三 treat的用法 【課文原句】 He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely.他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。他對(duì)待其他人不友善。(九P14),考點(diǎn)十四 dead的用法 【課文原句】 One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.在一個(gè)平安夜，斯克魯奇看見(jiàn)了他死去的業(yè)務(wù)伙伴雅各布馬利的靈魂。(九P14),dead作形容詞，意為“死的；失去生命的”。 My father has been dead for ten years.我父親已經(jīng)去世10年了。 We should cut down the dead trees.我們應(yīng)該砍掉那些死樹(shù)。,【辨析】 “死”得其所,10(2018廣州潮州湘橋期末)The poor girl _ on a cold morning. When people found her, she has been _ for two years. Adied; dead Bdead; died Cdie; dying Ddying; dead,A,11(2018廣東河源第一次月考)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is till encouraging us. Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead,D,考點(diǎn)十五 warn/end up的用法 【課文原句】 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想和他落得一樣下場(chǎng)的話，就要改過(guò)自新。(九P14),(1)warn是動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。 warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事 The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。 I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危險(xiǎn)。,(2)end up 意為“最終成為；最后處于”，后常跟形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。常與with搭配，構(gòu)成固定搭配end up with“以結(jié)束”。 If he keeps driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他繼續(xù)那樣開(kāi)車(chē)，總有一天會(huì)把命都丟掉。 The meeting ended up with a song.會(huì)議以一首歌曲結(jié)束。,12(2019預(yù)測(cè))The policeman warned the man _ after drinking. Anot to drive Bto drive Cdriving Ddrive,A,13(2018河北保定定興三模)The boats take different lines, but they all _in the same place. Agive up Bclear up Cend up Dmake up,C,14(2017湖北鄂州中考)If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face. But I wont regret it. Atake up Bend up Ckeep up Dcatch up,B,考點(diǎn)十六 present的用法 【課文原句】 Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.接著，第二個(gè)精靈“現(xiàn)在之靈”領(lǐng)著他去看這一年其他人如何歡度圣誕。(九P14),present作名詞時(shí)意為“現(xiàn)在；禮物”，作形容詞時(shí)意為“現(xiàn)在的”。at presentat the present time“現(xiàn)在”。 I cant use my office at present and it is under repair.我目前不能使用我的辦公室，它正在維修中。,15(2019預(yù)測(cè))He works very hard _ present. However, he used to pay no attention _ his lessons. Aat; to Bto; to Cto; at Dat; at,A,