現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語 精讀3(第二版)unit 9 答案

Unit 9Vocabulary1(P215)Into Chinese1. 有力的工具2. 時髦的字眼3. 資金流4. 債券融資5. 產(chǎn)權(quán)投資6. 跨國兼并與收購7. 往來賬目赤字8. 收支盈余9. 裙帶資本主義10. 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)11. 零部件生產(chǎn)12. 嚇人的前景13. 有道理的假設(shè)14. 強(qiáng)有力的反對15. 轉(zhuǎn)基因作物16. 缺少共同的議事日程17. 腐蝕當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?8. 聲請加入19. 極力夸大某人的勢力20. 推廣技術(shù)Into English1. a double-edged sword2. national sovereignty3. a daunting question4. trade negotiation 5. economic unification6. ever-declining costs7. consumer confidence8. economic forecast9. economic entities10. multilateral institutions11. ensuing financial crisis12. after adjusting for inflation13. a full-scale economic downturn 14. lopsided trade flows15. boom-bust cycle16. management skill17. product design18. unpredictable consequence 19. high-cost industries20. the OECD2.(P216)1. propel/push/ spur2. The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify3. inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to4. expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in5. shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate6. championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in7. develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis8. disregard/ignore9. dwarfed/exceeded10. retarded/impeded/obstructed/hindered/prevented/held back3(P217)l.0ur company projects an 8% growth rate this year,up by 2% compared with last year.2.China is projected to increasingly favor more and more cross-border mergers and acquisitions.3.The slides projected on the screen showed that he tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.4.He was greatly relieved to hear that the authorities had accepted his recommendation and the multibillion-dollar project had been postponed indefinitely.5. Dr Nelson had been operating on one wounded soldier after another for five hours. Therefore we all sighed with relief when Dr Mason was able to come to relieve him.6. Government relief is like a pain-killer. It gives you relief,but it does not cure the disease. Besides,you can easily get hooked on it.7. Private businesses are not asking the government to shield them against competition. They just hope not to be discriminated against.8. We must try to win them over or neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the main enemy.9. Judging by the rate of inflation so far,perhaps it is necessary to raise interest rates again so that the recent pay raise will not be completely neutralized.10. A general feeling of optimism when the reform stared. People all believed that there were bright prospects for our modernization.4(P217)1-11CBABC ACBCA B5(P218)1(P218)1. alien2. foreign3. foreign4. foreign5. alien2(P219)1. surpass2. exceeded3. surpassed4. exceeding5. surpass6. exceeding3(P219)1. consist in2. consist in3. consist of4(P219)1. threat2. menace/threat3. threats4. menace/threat5. threat5(P219)1. deadly2. deadly3. dead4. dead/deadly5. deadGrammar1(P220)1 (P.220)The kind of noun that is generally used as subject in such sentence refers to a fact, an idea or equivalents. Words that can be followed by an appositive clause can generally be used with be + predicative clause. 1. Nouns that refer to facts or equivalents: question, reality, addiction, truth (1, 6, 5, 8)2. Nouns that refer to opinions or equivalents: answer, danger, presumption. significance (2, 3,4,7)3. Nouns that refer to feelings or equivalents: worry, regret (9, 10)2 (P.220)1. whether we are going to be the servants or the masters of technology2. My answer is that it is neither; love is simply a strong feeling of deep affection3. that its facilities are superb but the fares are a bit too high4.that they can hardly cope with the need of resources of the ever-growing population5. that it has some functions of a computer like Web browsing6. whether temporary employees could enjoy social security benefits as permanent staff7. that this area will sooner or later turn desert8. that man is descended from the apes9. how important decisions are made here10. that the teacher-student relationship is so harmonious both in and after class2(P221)1 (P. 221)1. subject我們所說的那個市場2. object of the preposition "about" 教育家喜歡稱之為“頓悟”的那個概念3. predicative (沒有)人們通常認(rèn)為士兵所具有的樣子4. object of the preposition “of”你們叫天氣的那東西5. predicative有些人所說的那種酷愛讀書的人6. predicative第歐根尼自詡的那種人7. object of the preposition “in” 生態(tài)學(xué)家所說的“極大而獨(dú)立的自然保護(hù)區(qū)”8. object of the preposition “to”我所認(rèn)為的那個現(xiàn)實(shí)世界2 (P. 222)1. What you call works of art2. what their friends considered only "pocket money" 3. What other people considered pressure4. what the media termed the toughest war on drugs so far5. what we called traitors6. what she termed “an error of judgment”7. what his wife calls a total workaholic8. what people consider normal behavior9. what people used to regard as the most important virtues 10. what they term a love-hate relationship 3(P. 222)1. This is a simple sentence.Subject: Ever declining costs for communication and transportationPredicate verb: favoredQualifier: before the InternetObject: more global commerceParenthesis: from jet planes, batter undersea telephone cables and satellites ( The prepositional phrase, separated from the rest of the sentence by dashes, explains how the ever declining costs are achieved. )2. This is a complex sentenceSubject: companiesPredicate verb: seekQualifier: By trying to maximize their presence in as many nations as possible (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb "seek")Object: to achieve economies of scale and to stay abreast of technological changesParenthesis: that is, to lower costs through higher sales and production volumes (used to explain “ to achieve economies of scale ” )Qualifier: that can now occur almost anywhere (a relative clause modifying “ technological changes ” )4 (P. 222)“你的嘴說:不，不，不，可你的眼睛卻說:是，是.是。”這是一首古老的流行歌曲中的一句歌詞。這句歌詞聽起來或許有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)，不過作詞者卻在暗示那種被稱為肢體語言的非言語交流。這種交流比從他或她嘴里說出的任何話都能更準(zhǔn)確地反映出一個人的觀點(diǎn)。 肢體語言涵蓋許許多多的面部與肢體的動作，包括種種笑、行走、轉(zhuǎn)動眼睛、擺動手和胳膊的方式。我們能從肢體語言獲取信息。無論是搖頭所表達(dá)的“不”，還是把頭側(cè)過去所暗示的“我不感興趣”，或是理查德·普賴爾和吉恩·懷爾德在電影阿叔有難中大搖大擺地走路想要表達(dá)的“嘿，我很壞。”有時候，信息是通過有目的、有意識的姿勢表現(xiàn)出來的;有時候肢體卻是在我們自己毫不留意的情況下就說起話來。但是，不管是有意識地，還是無意識地，肢體語言幫助我們傳遞很多種情緒，包括無聊、興致、不耐煩、疲憊、專注、興趣、困惑以及尷尬。 我們有些肢體語言的表達(dá)是通用的語言。比如，對多數(shù)人來說，拇指和食指組成一個圓圈的意思是“一切順利?！蹦粗赶蛏现俪鑫杖硎尽昂眠\(yùn)”或者“一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。”