2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 School and Friends語(yǔ)法聚焦一同步訓(xùn)練 冀教版
School and Friends單元語(yǔ)法聚焦一be 動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)的用法1Hello, I'm Li Ming!你好,我叫李明!2She's in Class Five.她在五班。3They are very nice.他們都非常友好。4Is it a ruler?No, it isn't.“它是一把尺子嗎?”“不,不是?!?What's that?那是什么?通過(guò)觀察這些教材中的句子,我們可以看到這三個(gè)詞:am, is 和 are。am, is 和 are是 be 動(dòng)詞的三種形式,意為“是”。本單元我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí) be 動(dòng)詞的用法。形式am適用的人稱I縮寫I'mbe 動(dòng)詞hehe'sisshe she'sitthis/that/his nameit'sthat's/his name's1(this is 不能縮寫)areyou/we/theyyou're/we're/they're通過(guò)表格可以看出:be 動(dòng)詞的形式隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化,具體如下:1主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù) I(我)時(shí),be 動(dòng)詞用 am, I am 可縮寫為 I'm。例如:I am/I'm a girl. 我是一個(gè)女孩。2主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be 動(dòng)詞用 is。he is, she is,it is 和 that is 可分別縮寫為 he's, she's, it's 和 that's,this is 不可以縮寫。例如:He is/He's my teacher. 他是我的老師。Her name is/Her name's Jenny. 她的名字是詹妮。注意:(1)be 動(dòng)詞還可與其他詞縮寫,例如: what iswhat's, there isthere's等。be 動(dòng)詞也可與 not 縮寫,例如:is notisn't, are notaren't。 但 am 與 not 不能縮寫。(2)句中有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí),變否定句時(shí),在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not;變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把 be 動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。例如:I am not in Class One. 我不在一班。Is this your book? 這是你的書嗎?3主語(yǔ)是 you(we, they, she and I, these 等)或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(seven coats, manypencils 等)時(shí),be 動(dòng)詞用 are。例如:They are my friends. 他們是我的朋友。記憶口訣我(I)是 am, 你(you)是 are,is 連著他(he)她(she)它(it),單數(shù) is, 復(fù)數(shù) are,不要混淆要牢記。.用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21What _ your name?2I _ fine, thanks.3Wang Fang and I _ in the library.4How _ your mother?5Danny and I _ in the library.6This _ my picture.7Their rulers _ white.8The pen _ Li Ping's.9_ you a teacher?No, I _ a student.10I _ a boy. Yiyi _ a girl.單項(xiàng)填空()1.You _ fine, and I _fine, too.Ais; areBare; amCare; isDam; is()2.This _ my good friend. She _ a student.Aare; isBis; isCam; isDis; am()3.How _ her friends?AareBamCisDbe()4._ Lily and Lucy twins?Yes.AAmBIsCAreDBe3()5.Are they your classmates?No, _Athis isn'tBI'm notCthey aren'tDthey are()6.“I” _ a letter(字母) in English.AisBamCareDbe()7.Are you Wang Hong?_. I'm Jenny.ANo, I'm notBNo, I amCI am Wang HongDYes, I'm()8.Miss Gao _ our teacher. She _ tall.Aare; areBare; isCis; isDis; are()9.They _ new students. We_ not new.Aare; areBare; amCare; isDam; is()10.Here _ my list.AbeBisCamDare.按要求完成下列各題,每空一詞1I am from China.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ _ China?2She is my homeroom teacher.(改為否定句)_ _ _ my homeroom teacher.43This is a red pen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_ _ _ _4They are my good friends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ _ good friends?5Those are our desks.(改為否定句)_ _ _ our desks.話題歸納1.Greetings and Saying Goodbye(問(wèn)候與告別)(1)問(wèn)候。英語(yǔ)中,問(wèn)候有多種表達(dá)方法:How do you do?(初次見面常用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):How do you do?)How are you?(比較熟悉的人之間的常用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Fine, thank you.)Hello!(口語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Hello!)Hi!(口語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Hi!)Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.(早、中、晚問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ):Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.)(2)告別。英語(yǔ)中,告別也有多種表達(dá)方法:Goodbye!(答語(yǔ):Goodbye/Byebye/Bye! )See you tomorrow!(答語(yǔ):See you tomorrow!)See you later!(答語(yǔ):See you later!)2Introductions(介紹)(1)英語(yǔ)中,向他人介紹某人時(shí),常用“This is”這一句型。例如:Mum,this is my friend.媽媽, 這是我的朋友。)(2)已被介紹認(rèn)識(shí)的雙方常用“Nice to meet you.”(見到你很高興。 來(lái)相互表示友好,可以用“How do you do?”(你好)來(lái)互相問(wèn)候。53Giving thanks(表達(dá)感謝)英語(yǔ)中,表達(dá)感謝常用 Thanks./Thank you(very much)答語(yǔ)有多種。例如:You're welcome./That's OK./That's all right./My pleasure./Not at all./It'snothing./No problem.6詳解詳析【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】.1.is2.am3are4.is5are6.is7are8.is9Are; am10.am; is.15BBACC610AACAB.1.Are you from2She is not3These are red pens4Are they your5Those are not7