高中英語復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The United Kingdom課件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom,知識歸納,(一)基本單詞1._vt.澄清;闡明2._vt.完成;達(dá)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)3._n.矛盾;沖突4._vi.組成;在于;一致5._prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的,clarify,acplish,conflict,consist,plus,知識清單,6._n.爭吵;爭議;吵架vi.爭吵;吵架7._adj.相同的;類似的8._adj.壯麗的;輝煌的;極好的9._n.錯誤;過失;謬誤10._vt.使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚,quarrel,alike,splendid,error,thrill,(二)派生單詞11._vi.粗糙地,unite,united,union,convenience,convenient,rough,roughly,14._vt.吸引;引起注意_n.有趣的東西;吸引人之物_adj.有吸引力的15._n.描寫;描述_vt.描寫;描述,attract,attraction,attractive,description,describe,16._adj.配備好裝備的;帶家具的_vt.裝備;(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓);提供17._n.可能(性)_adj.可能的;合理的18._vt.籌備;安排;整理_n.安排;籌備,furnished,furnish,possibility,possible,arrange,arrangement,19._vt.折疊;對折_(反義詞)vt.打開20._n.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.使高興;使欣喜_adj.高興的;快樂的_adj.令人高興的,fold,unfold,delight,delighted,delighting,1.由組成_2.把分成_3.談到;說到;參考;涉及_4.掙脫(束縛);脫離_5.為帶來榮譽(yù);值得贊揚(yáng);在名下_,consistof,divideinto,referto,breakaway(from),toonescredit,6.省去;遺漏;不考慮_7.代替_8.(機(jī)器)損壞;破壞_,leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,(三)短語,1.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。,(四)句式,2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseemed.that結(jié)構(gòu),課文原句:YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.但如果你學(xué)過英國歷史,就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題。,1.clarifyv.澄清;闡明,核心要點(diǎn),(一)單詞,【歸納】clarifysth.澄清;講清楚clarify從句闡明;澄清seek/askforclarificationof/on弄清楚/闡明【拓展】clarificationn.澄清;闡明,完成句子。1)我希望這能闡明我的立場。Ihopethis_.2)她要他說清楚他是什么意思。Sheaskedhimto_.3)我正在努力弄清楚這些規(guī)則。Im_theregulation.,clarifiesmyposition,clarifywhathemeant,seekingclarificationof/on,2.conflictn.沖突,課文原句:HappilythiswasacplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.令人慶幸的是，當(dāng)英格蘭的詹姆斯國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。,【歸納】conflict作名詞時(shí)，意為：沖突，爭執(zhí)(常和介詞between及over連用，也可用于inconflictwithsb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和發(fā)生沖突”)；矛盾，抵觸(常用于inconflictwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與不一致/矛盾”)e.g.Therewasalotofconflictbetweenhimandhisfather.,Themanagementteamwantstoresolvetheconflictoverwages.Johnisofteninconflictwithhisboss.Manyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflictwitheachother.conflict作動詞時(shí),意為“沖突,抵觸”,可與介詞with連用。e.g.Theiraccountofeventsconflictswithours.,完成句子。1)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分岐。Shefoundherself_herparentsoverherfuturecareer.2)這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。Theseresults_earlierfindings.,inconflictwith,conflictwith,3.conveniencen.便利;方便,課文原句:Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在這四個(gè)國家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。,【歸納】for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見atonesconvenience在某人方便時(shí)fortheconvenienceof為了方便toonesconvenience對某人方便(合適),【拓展】convenientadj.方便的;便利的beconvenientforsb./sth.對于是方便的ifconvenient如果方便的話sthisconvenienttosb.某事對某人很方便,【溫馨提示】convenience意為“方便,便利”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;表示“便利的事物,便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)。convenient用作形容詞,作表語時(shí)主語不能是人,多用于“Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.”這一句型。,4.attractvt.吸引;引起,課文原句:Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。,【歸納】attractonesattention/mind/eyes=attracttheattentionofsb.吸引某人的注意力或目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事,【拓展】attractionn.有趣的東西;吸引人的物haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對某人不具有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起興趣的,完成句子。1)TheearthquakewhichhappenedinIndiainSeptember2011also_(吸引注意力)ofthepublic.2)Thetelevision_(沒吸引力)forme.3)Thenewcartonis_(對有吸引力)children.,attracted,hasnoattention,theattention,attractiveto,5.arrangev.籌備;安排;整理;布置,課文原句：Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,他們沒有時(shí)間籌備他們自己的婚禮,【歸納】arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與某人)約定干某事arrangethat.商定;安排,【拓展】arrangementn.安排,籌備makearrangementsfor安排好,【溫馨提醒】表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.todosth.。makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,完成句子。1)我和她約定8點(diǎn)鐘見面。I_at8:00.2)經(jīng)理安排格林小姐去機(jī)場接一位外賓。Themanager_aforeignguestattheairport.3)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對那位著名的科學(xué)家進(jìn)行采訪。Thelocalnewspaper_aninterviewwiththefamousscientist.,arrangedwithhertomeet,arrangedforMissGreen,madearrangements,tomeet,for,6.delightn.快樂;高興;喜悅vt.(使)欣喜,課文原句:HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。,【歸納】delight作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“快樂,高興”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):with/indelight高興地;tothedelightofsb./tosb.sdelight讓某人高興的是;takedelightin以為樂。e.g.Thekidsarescreamingwith/indelight.Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.,Heseemedtotakedelightinembarrassingme.delight作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“令人高興的事,樂趣”。e.g.Itwasadelighttoseehimsofitandhealthy.delight作動詞時(shí),意為“使快樂,使高興”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):delightsb.with.用使某人高興;delightin以為樂。e.g.Heisdelightingaudienceswithhishumour.Rosedelightedinsharingherloveofbirdswithchildren.,【拓展】delightedadj.高興的;快樂的bedelightedat/with/by為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth.為而高興bedelightedthat.高興delightfuladj.令人愉快的;討人喜歡的,用delight相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)I_books.2)She_beingsurroundedbyadmirers.3)Tom_thesensationhewascreating.4)_allhisfans,hewonthegameeasily.5)_thegoodnews,shecouldnthelpcrying.,takedelightin,delightsin,wasdelightedat,Tothedelightof,Delightedat,7.thrillv.使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮;激動;激動的事,課文原句:Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.但是她感到最為震驚的卻是博物館里展出的那么來自不同文化的奇妙寶物。,【歸納】bethrilledabout/at/withsth.因某事而欣喜若狂bethrilledtodosth.做某事感到高興givesb.athrill使某人激動withthrill興奮地bethrilling令人震顫的;令人感動的,1.consistof由組成,課文原句:HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英國是由幾個(gè)國家組成的？,(二)短語,【歸納】consistin=liein存在于;在于consistwith一致;符合【拓展】bemadeupof由組成beposedof由組成,【溫馨提示】consistof不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。,一句多譯。該隊(duì)由20位選手組成。(1)_(2)_(3)_,Theteamconsistsoftwentymembers.,Theteamisposedoftwentymembers.,Theteamismadeupoftwentymembers.,2.divide.into把分成,課文原句:Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格蘭可以分成三個(gè)地區(qū)。,【歸納】divide.between/among/with在之間分配/分擔(dān)/分享divide.by用除以bedividedby被除以bedividedinto被分成divide.inhalf/twohalves把分成兩半divideup分開；劃分,【辨析】divideinto/separatefromdivideinto常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分。separatefrom表示“將與分開”,指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。,完成句子。1)蘋果被一分為二。Theapple_two.2)英國和法國被英吉利海峽分開。England_FrancebytheEnglishChannel.,wasdividedinto,isseparatedfrom,3.breakawayfrom掙脫(束縛);脫離,課文原句:However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,愛爾蘭地南部卻不愿意而分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。,【歸納】breakdown(會談)破裂;失敗;(汽車等)出故障;(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣;(化學(xué)物)分解breakin闖入;打岔breakoff中斷;折斷breakinto闖入breakout爆發(fā);發(fā)生breakup驅(qū)散;分散;打碎;終止breakthrough突圍;突破,用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Hiscar_onthewaytoworkthismorning.2)Thefiremust_afterthestaffhadgone.3)Ifhecarriesonworkinglikethis,hell_soonerorlater.4)TheAmericansouthernstateswantedto_theUnion.,brokedown,havebrokenout,breakdown,breakawayfrom,4.leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮;忽視,課文原句:Whichcountryisleftout?哪個(gè)國家省略了？,【歸納】leavealone不管;不理會leaveaside(把某事)擱置一邊leavebehind留下;忘帶;遺留leavefor動身去leaveoff停止;中斷,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空。1)Sheleft_thedateonthecheque.2)Waitdontleaveme_！3)Leaveher_.Sheisinamoodnow.4)Mr.WhitewillleaveBoston_Beijingwithhiswife.,out,behind,alone,for,5.taketheplaceof代替,課文原句:Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,以下所有的單詞都可以替換為說,【拓展】takeonesplace就位;代替inplaceof代替;取代takeplace發(fā)生;舉辦;舉行outof/inplace不/在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?不/在原處inthefirstplace最初;首先;第一,【辨析】takeplace/taketheplaceof/takeonesplacetakeplace通常指經(jīng)過計(jì)劃、安排而“產(chǎn)生”或者“發(fā)生”。taketheplaceof表示“代替,接替(某人的職務(wù)或工作等)”,也可寫為:takeonesplace。takeonesplace除了可以替換taketheplaceof外,還可表示“就座,到某人應(yīng)去的位置上”,其中ones與句中的主語指同一個(gè)人。,完成句子。1)運(yùn)動會將在何時(shí)舉行？Whenwillthesportsmeeting_?2)今天你能頂替王先生嗎？他病了。Canyou_Mr.Wangtoday?Heissick.3)好了,大家各就各位,演出馬上就要開始了。Now,everybody_.Theshowwillbegininaminute.,takeplace,taketheplaceof,takeshisplace,1.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!whenfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形式。在狀語從句中從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it,且謂語部分含有be動詞時(shí),這時(shí)可把從句的主語(或it)連同be動詞省略掉,省略后的部分為“從屬連詞分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞(短語)等”。e.g.When(shewas)agirl,shewroteanovel.當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)女孩時(shí),她寫了一部小說。,(三)句式,句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Shesattherealoneasifshewerethinkingofsomething.Shesattherealoneasif_.2)Icecanbechangedintowaterifitisheated.Icecanbechangedintowaterif_.,something,heated,thinkingof,3)Youcanaskhimforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanaskhimforhelp_.4)Ifitispossible,Illgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend._,Illgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.,trouble,Ifpossible,whenin,2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Itseems/isstrangethat.句型表示“很奇怪”,it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句是真正的主語;注意that從句中謂語使用“should動詞原形/havedone”,此時(shí)should表示對所發(fā)生的事情感到吃驚,一般譯為“竟然”。,e.g.他竟然會對父母說出那樣的話。Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavesaidthattohisparents.機(jī)會出現(xiàn)時(shí),他竟然沒有抓住,真是奇怪。Itisstrangethatheshouldfailtoseizethechancewhenitarose.,【溫馨提示】Itsnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashamethat.句型中,從句的謂語使用“should動詞原形”,should表示必要性,驚訝、氣憤等情感。e.g.Itsapitythatatopstudentshouldfailtopassthefinalexamination.一位頂尖的學(xué)生竟然沒有通過期末考試,真遺憾。,完成句子。1)真可恥他竟然在公交車上偷那個(gè)女孩的錢包。Itsashamehe_agirlswalletonthebus.2)那條大狗很自然地照顧她的孩子。Itsnaturalthattheolddog_herbaby.,shouldsteal,shouldlookafter,過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動的、完成的動作，賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語之間常常存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者。,語法,【歸納】可以接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的(短語)動詞有：1.watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,find,notice等感官動詞。e.g.Iwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.Themanfoundhishometownentirelydestroyed.,2.make,get,have,keep,leave等使役動詞。e.g.Mymotherhasherhaircuteverytwomonths.Wemustgettheworkfinishedbefore6oclock.Thespeakerdidntknowhowtomakehimselfunderstood.,3.want,order等表示希望、命令等意義的動詞。e.g.Allofuswantedsuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.,【拓展】介詞with后也可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Withmoreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksverybeautiful.動詞ing形式、過去分詞和不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別動詞ing形式和不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語是其動作的執(zhí)行者。動詞ing形式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的正在進(jìn)行或延續(xù)性，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。,過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常賓語是其動作的承受者，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。e.g.DidyouhearsomeonesingingaFrenchsongjustnow?(someone與singing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，singing表示的動作正在發(fā)生。),DidyouhearsomeonesingaFrenchsongjustnow?(someone與sing之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，sing強(qiáng)調(diào)動作全過程。)DidyouhearaFrenchsongsungbysomeonejustnow?(sung與aFrenchsong之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，sung所表示的動作已完成。),用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Jackhadtheletter_(post)verysoon.2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_(shout)toTom?3.Youshouldmakeyouropinion_(know).4.Frankfoundhiswallet_(lose)whenhegothome.5.Youshouldntleavethewater_(run)whenyouarewashingyourhands.,posted,shouting,known,lost,running,【寫作任務(wù)】假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Johnson來信希望了解你的家鄉(xiāng)的情況。請你根據(jù)提示用英語給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.地理位置和歷史文化；2.經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況；3.美食和名勝古跡。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,寫作,如何介紹你的家鄉(xiāng),【寫作指導(dǎo)】審題定調(diào)本篇習(xí)作形式上要求寫一封電子郵件介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)，郵件的正文屬于說明文，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。謀篇布局電子郵件通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分：信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名。就本篇習(xí)作而言，正文可分為三部分：第一部分：引出話題；第二部分：介紹家鄉(xiāng)；第三部分：發(fā)出邀請。,組織語言1.開頭段：表達(dá)問候，說明寫信目的。,2.中間段：介紹地理位置、歷史文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通狀況、美食及名勝古跡。,3.結(jié)尾段：邀請朋友前來做客。,普通范文DearJohnson,Howareyou?Imgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinmyhometown.Here,Idliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Myhometown,LuoyangCity,liesinthewestofHenanProvince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan4,000yearsandisknownastheoriginofChinesecivilization.Theseyears,ithasmadesignificanteconomicprogressandthetransportationisgettingmuchmoreconvenient.,Asforsnacks,myhometownisfamousforitsdeliciousnoodles.ItalsohasmanytouristattractionssuchasBaimaTempleandLongmengrottoes.Weletomyhometown!Yours,LiHua,高級范文DearJohnson,Howseverythinggoing?Knowingthatyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutmyhometown,Idbehonoredtointroduceittoyou.LocatedinthewestofHenanProvince,myhometown,LuoyangCity,isnowenjoyingaboomingeconomyandindustry.Moderntransportationhereallowsustogowhereverwewant.Wehavevarioustastylocalsnackslike,stewednoodlesandtofujelly,whichyoumusttrywhenyoue.Asaplacewithalonghistory,itisfamousformanyculturalrelics,suchasBaimaTempleandLongmengrottoes.Itwouldgivemegreatpleasureifyoucouldacceptmyinvitationtovisitmyhometown.Yours,LiHua,鞏固練習(xí),I.根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。1.Shewasupsetwhenshefoundherselfinc_withherparentsoverherfuturecareer.2.Davidsonly30,andhealreadyhasfournovelstohisc_.,credit,conflict,3.Barrywasunabletogivepolicea(n)_(描述)ofhisattacker.4.Theplanecrashwascausedbyhumane_,notmechanicalfailure.5.Herinjuriesare_(一致的)withhavingfallenfromthebuilding.6.Thereare,r_speaking,threepossiblesolutionstoourproblem.,description,error,roughly,consistent,II.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。1.Werehopingtohavetheairport_(crowd)withallkindsofaircraft.2.Thememberofcustomerservicestaffgothisleg_(catch)inthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.,crowded,caught,3.Icanmakemyself_(understand)inFrench,butImnotfluent.4.Theymusthavekeptthefire_(burn)continuouslyduringthewinter.5.ShereturnedtohereastLondonhomeandfoundherbackdoor_(force)open.,understood,burning,forced,III.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。,QueenElizabethIIcelebratestwobirthdayseveryyear:heractualbirthdayon21Aprilandherofficialbirthdayon1._SaturdayinJune.Officialcelebrationstomarkasovereigns(君主的)birthdayhaveoftenbeenheldonadayotherthantheactualbirthday,particularly2._theactualbirthdayhasnotbeeninthesummer.KingEdwardVII,3._example,for,a,when,wasbornon9November,buthisofficialbirthdaywasmarkedinMayorJunewhentherewasagreater4._(possible)ofgoodweatherfortheBirthdayParade,alsoknownasTroopingtheColour.TroopingtheColouriscarriedoutby5._(full)trainedandoperationaltroopsfromtheHouseholdDivisiononHorseGuardsParadeinWhitehall,watchedbymembersoftheRoyalFamily,6._(invite)guestsandmembersofthepublic.,invited,possibility,fully,Duringtheceremony,theQueen7._(greet)byaRoyalsaluteandcarriesoutaninspectionofthetroops.FormanyyearstheQueenrodeonhorseback,however,inrecentyearstheQueenhasriddeninacarriage.8._weknow,thisyeartheQueencelebratedher90thbirthday.Manypeoplemarkedthisspeciallandmarkbirthdaybydoingallkindsof9._(enjoy)activities.On21stApril,thecelebrationsstartedwith,enjoyable,isgreeted,As,awalkaboutinWindsor.IntheeveningtheQueen10._(light)thefirstof1,000beacons(煙火)shiningacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld!,lit,