新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ) Quiz 1

注意：本版面只供下載試卷錄音用!要查看試卷打印版，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)這里。說(shuō)明： · 由于試卷錄音文件有可能很大，所以出于下載可靠性的考慮我們只提供按試卷各個(gè)部分下載錄音文件的功能。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊位于試卷各個(gè)部分開(kāi)頭的小喇叭()檢查該部分的錄音，點(diǎn)擊下載按鈕()下載該部分的錄音文件。文件的格式為MP3。 · 要打印試卷供學(xué)生用，點(diǎn)這里進(jìn)入打印版頁(yè)面后請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)頁(yè)瀏覽器的打印按鈕打印試卷。 窗體頂端姓名：_ 班級(jí)：_ 學(xué)號(hào)：_ 日期：_ 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3網(wǎng)絡(luò)自主學(xué)習(xí)單元測(cè)試1試卷編號(hào)： Quiz1考試時(shí)間： 80 分鐘滿分： 100 分Part 1 Multiple Choice (Each item: 1) Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This young woman would have _ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2.A recent _ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the _ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is _ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (裝飾的) double room which _ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had _ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7.Some artists are able to _ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to _ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8.The boy _ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9.I would like to _ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10.Once you have made your booking and paid a _, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan11.The _ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive12.By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American _.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent13.The criminal _ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. coveredC. deceivedD. disguised14.A phenomenon is _ if it has elements that stimulate one's curiosity and make it difficult to explain it.A. oddB. curiousC. unknownD. strange15.A soap _ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.A. dramaB. playC. operaD. program16.Will you go to the party _ me, so that our host won't be too offended?A. instead ofB. rather thanC. no other thanD. except for17.I feel that when there are so many better people for the chairmanship, I should step _.A. apartB. outsideC. offD. down18.In response to my wish that he go to the party, he said he would like to _ his headache.A. apart fromB. besidesC. butD. except for19.Now that the director has a good _, you can talk to him about more money for your project.A. feelingB. attributeC. attitudeD. status20."I'm certain David told you his business troubles.""_, it's no secret that he needs to pay money to more than two banks."A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Somewhat21."I don't like being in the house on my own.""_ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what22.He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during23._ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal24._ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.A. Isolated asB. Isolating ifC. Being isolated asD. Having been isolated if25.I hope all the measures against air pollution, _ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. thatD. as26.Students of _ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary27.The museum is _ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving28.Many cookbooks have very _ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound29.The _ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy30.The two brothers are very much _, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive31.The Great Wall winds its way _ the mountains.A. throughB. acrossC. pastD. behind32.These areas rely on agriculture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusively33.A _ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking34.The survival _ of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale35.From this material we can _ hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replace36.The judge considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A. optionB. dutyC. responsibilityD. penalty37.His grandfather is still _ and lively, full of energy.A. vigorousB. violentC. intenseD. high-impact38.We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. was put offB. is to put offC. be put offD. should put off39.Frequently single-parent children _ some of the housework.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in40.He'll be angry if you try to _ him. He is very busy now.A. interfere withB. interfere inC. disturb withD. worry about41.People _ will support us in having a change of the educational system.A. in particularB. in generalC. as usualD. in common42.Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils _ it helps them power up their brains.A. by thatB. on thatC. in thatD. for that43.You are not in stage 3the last and most dangerous one_ your iron reserves go to zero.A. tillB. untilC. afterD. while44.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A. soB. asC. itD. that45.I'd rather you _ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. didn'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn't46.Americans consume _ as they actually need every day.A. twice protein as muchB. twice protein as manyC. twice as much proteinD. protein as twice much47.Jane never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance48.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.A. wouldn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. didn't have to doD. mightn't have done49.If tap water were as dangerous as some think, _ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. a lot more of usC. more a lot of usD. a lot us of more50.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.A. was acceptedB. were acceptedC. are acceptedD. have been acceptedPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (Each item: 0.5) Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Parents are the most influential people in children's lives and all parents love their children and want what is best for them, but they often lack the information and skills necessary. To help parents 51. with the sheer weight of their special responsibility, many organizations have done something to help. They have 52. classes to provide them with information, techniques, and support raising their children. Classes 53. around the importance of love, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children. 54. the shaping of a child's behavior and character can be done in a way that will make the child happy. It can be 55. through positive and fun activities. The classes also teach the parents respectful discipline methods. These methods will 56. the parent-child relationship. They will also 57. on a child's ability to take on responsibility. One man who took parenting classes had longed to be able to 58. differences with his teenage son. "We just couldn't talk without fighting," he 59. . "Our relationship was a 60. ." He found that after making just 61. simple changes things changed. His son became quite 62. to his requests. "I changed the way I 63. with my son. Then I watched our relationship 64. into something very special." Most parents think that they should 65. be a good caretaker for their child. However, this is not always 66. . Parenting can be very difficult, especially when you're physically and emotionally 67. from work or worries. Raising a child right takes skill and patience, yet most parents do it without any training. Parents should not be ashamed to 68. that they don't have all the answers. Taking classes, 69. to become a better parent and truly working at it, should be the way things are done. It should be 70. , not the exception. Remember, success means having what all parents desire-a healthy and happy child. Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.Tai chi movements are slow and smooth, designed for stretching, breathing, and thinking. Exercises are in a set routine of 71. movements. Attention is paid to 72. proper space between the body parts. These movements 73. and balance your internal energy. Those who 74. Tai chi have their own ideas about health. They believe that your internal energy is 75. for the healthy functioning of your body. 76. , daily practice of Tai chi has other benefits. It 77. your body both mentally and physically. It also 78. you in your body's natural healing. "These exercises may not be as 79. to watch as basketball. It may not even be as much fun as baseball," one Tai chi instructor 80. . "No one is going to be too impressed when you tell them it's 81. you several years to learn a simple arm movement. There is nothing interesting to see, 82. that's because most of what goes on is inside of the body. The muscles are 83. and the blood is pumping." If Tai chi has a 84. it is knee problems. Physicians in the United States 85. according to their studies that knee problems are common. They say that over 40% of Americans who practice Tai chi 86. problems with their knees. 87. this only happens in the United States. The American lifestyle might be the cause. American life does not include a 88. amount of walking. Chinese doctors say this could be the source of the 89. problem. Knee problems 90. practicing Tai chi are almost unheard of in China, where people walk a great deal. Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (Each item: 2) Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good. I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes. We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity. 91.Which people are having trouble with language?A. Natives.B. People of the 2nd generation.C. People when born.D. Immigrants.92.Why are children ignoring their parents?A. Children have lost their identity.B. Parents cause children to suffer.C. They speak different languages.D. They have different job levels.93.The author's aunt taught Korean _.A. so she could preserve her languageB. so she would have a job in AmericaC. to help children succeed in their new countryD. to help children keep their Korean identity94.The author's cousins felt _.A. they were not similar to people in KoreaB. they could not get a job in AmericaC. it was all right to look and feel differentD. it was important to keep their identity95.A proper title for this passage is _.A. The Identity of the Second GenerationB. Korean Problems in AmericaC. Learning a New Language in the USD. Keeping Your Culture in a New LandQuestions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主義) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough proteinthe body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal. Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called "amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理學(xué)的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism. The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day. 96.A strict vegetarian _.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal productsD. never eats protein97.We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products _.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise98.Proteins are built up from _.A. about twenty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids99.Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because _.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result100.One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that _.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acidsQuestions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.A department store's inputs include the land upon which the building is located; the labor of the employees; capital in the form of building, equipment and products they sell; and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer's inputs (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are changed into such outputs (產(chǎn)出) as corn, wheat or milk. The exact process is different from industry to industry, but it is an economic phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this change of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the individual inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products offer usefulness due to the form, the time, or the place they are available. However, the process is subject to unpredictable fluctuations (波動(dòng)). Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to be different from planned output. Unpredictable fluctuations can arise from external problems (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from internal problems that are part of the process that change them into useful goods. Variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human mistakes all affect output quality. In fact, unpredictable variations are the rule rather than the exception in the production processes; therefore, reducing variation becomes a major management task. The function of the feedback (反饋) is to provide information connection. Without some feedback of information, management personnel cannot control ope