(百日捷進提升系列)2014年中考英語備考 專題10 非謂語動詞(含解析)

專題10 非謂語動詞【考點綜述】：在句子中充當除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。可以在句中充當主語、賓語、狀語等。非謂語動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念。根據對全國各省、市中考試題的分析可知，非謂語動詞今后仍將是重點考查點之一。其考查重點為：1 it作形式主語、賓語的用法2 感官動詞后不定式作賓語補足語和動詞ing形式作賓語補足語的用法；3 動詞不定式與疑問代詞和疑問副詞的連用4 一些特殊動詞的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時就要帶to；5 有些動詞既可接不定式也可接動詞ing形式作賓語，但表達的意思不同。 【中考真題再現】：1. 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】20. It takes me half an hour the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play2. 【2013黑龍江綏化】4. 一What do you usually do in the morning?一I often practice _ English.A. speak B. to speak C. speaking3. 【2013湖北隨州】34. What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class.A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.意思是“告訴某人不干某事”，所以選擇答案B。4. 【2013四川涼山】32.When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place .A. to live B. living in C. to live in【答案】C【解析】考查動詞不定式的用法。句中用動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞，和所修飾的名詞存在動賓關系，排除B；當動詞不定式作定語和前文名詞存在動賓關系，動詞若是不及物動詞，需要在動詞后加介詞構成動賓關系。故選C。 5. 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】24. Im new here. Dont worry. Ill do what I can _ you. A. helpB. to helpC. inviteD. to invite【熱身練習】：1.He hurried back home_ his schoolbag. A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches2. Would you mind _ me how _ the chemistry problem?A. telling；to solve B. telling；solve C. to tell；to solve D. to tell；solve3. When his mother came into his room, he pretended _ A. to asleep   B. sleeping    C. slept     D. to be asleep4. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not do it B. not to do C. not to D. do not to5. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish out of the water.A、jumpedB、jumpingC、to jump6. - I would rather than dance. What about you? - I prefer .A. sing; to dance B. sing; dancing C. singing; to dancing D. singing; to dance7. The teachers often tell their pupils _ across the road when the traffic light is red. A. dont goB. not goC. not to goD. didnt go8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water. A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：當我沿著湖邊走的時候，我看到了一些魚從水里跳了出來?？吹侥橙?某物正在做某事，see.doing。故選C.考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。9. Weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? - Im afraid not. I have some problems _ out. A. to go, to work B. to go , working C. going. to work D. doing, working10. When we practice speaking English, we often end up_in Chinese.A.to speak      B.speaking      C.spoken      D.speak11. He preferred to sit rather than_.A.sleep      B.sleeping      C.to sleep      D.asleep12. Everyone would wait for him _ to them.A. to introduce myself                 B. introducing myselfC. to introduce himself                 D. introducing himself【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：每個人都等著他介紹自己。Wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事；introduce oneself介紹自己；結合題意故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。13. My mother would stay at home to watch TV _ out for a walk.A. than go      B. than going  C. rather than going   D. rather than go14. I hope _ play football tomorrow with me.A. him to         B. he will     C. him will      D. he to15. The film Da Nao Tian Gong is very funny. It often makes people _. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 16. The policeman told us the street when the traffic light was red. A. not crossB. didnt crossC. not to crossD. not crossing17. Have you read the poems _ by Du Fu?Of course, many of them.A.wroteB.writingC.namedD.written【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你讀過杜甫寫的詩嗎？當然，讀過很多。Written by Du Fu為過去分詞短語作定語，the poems和后面的Written by Du Fu構成了邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用動詞的過去分詞表示被動；故選D?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。18. My teacher promised to _ my suggestions, so I gave him some _ .A.following; adviceB.following; advicesC.follow; advicesD.follow; advice19. Mount Wuyi is worth _. The mountains there are covered _ all kinds of green plants.A.visiting; ofB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; with20. We are looking forward to you soon.A、seeingB、seeC、seen7