2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空5

2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空5 維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★ When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings？” Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)] The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？” Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember？” “Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”　 “And you didn't do it？”I asked. “No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.” My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.” __19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (輕率地) and didn't keep it as their father. 【語篇解讀】 這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者答應(yīng)圣誕節(jié)給兒子買玩具，可是并沒有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過作者和兒子不經(jīng)意間的交流，使人們認(rèn)識到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。 1．A.showed B．hurt C．a(chǎn)ttended D．expressed 答案　B　[由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此處表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害”了兒子。文章倒數(shù)第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。] 2．A.candy B．book C．picture D．toy 答案　D　[由下文倒數(shù)第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾經(jīng)許諾給兒子買“玩具”。] 3．A.never B．often C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever 答案　A　[由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的話“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我從沒有”給兒子買曾經(jīng)許諾過的玩具。] 4．A.challenge B．message C．idea D．fact 答案　D　[該句的意思是：“事實”是“我”完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。] 5．A.complained B．a(chǎn)pologized C．continued D．explained 答案　C　[根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我接著”問問題，所以C正確。] 6．A.suggestion B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)ction D．blame 答案　B　[本段中的again是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，he said”呼應(yīng)。此處要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二個問題。] 7．A.hospital B．church C．school D．garden 答案　A　[根據(jù)“凱特要出生”的事實，再聯(lián)系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此處表示要去“醫(yī)院”。] 8．A.settled down B．went on C．set off D．got up 答案　C　[由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”應(yīng)該是“出發(fā)，動身(set off)”。] 9．A.replaced B．forgot C．brought D．opened 答案　B　[“我”急匆匆地離開家， “忘了”帶手提箱。] 10．A.knew B．imagined C．discovered D．remembered 答案　D　[Bill能如此清晰地“記得”這些細(xì)節(jié)，這使“我”大為驚訝。] 11．A.angry B．worried C．happy D．satisfied 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知這里應(yīng)該是“生氣，惱火”。] 12．A.nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 答案　C　[根據(jù)下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，應(yīng)該是“所有的東西”都被翻了出來。] 13．A.praised B．punished C．helped D．educated 答案　B　[“我”回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)手提箱被打開了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰”了Bill。] 14．A.terrible B．hopeless C．inspired D．encouraged 答案　A　[根據(jù)上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“絕望”，不符合語境。] 15．A.support B．criticize C．suspect D．forgive 答案　D　 [由兒子的回答可知，“我”錯怪了兒子，所以請他“原諒我”。] 16．A.easy B．direct C．same D．funny 答案　C　[由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”問了他“同樣的”問題。] 17．A.mother B．brother C．sister D．father[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)] 答案　B　[Kevin回答得和他哥哥一樣迅速。] 18．A.bought B．borrowed C．left D．promised 答案　D　[由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣誕節(jié)，“我”曾經(jīng)“許諾”給兒子買玩具。] 19．A.Though B．Because C．Since D．Until 答案　A　[“盡管”圣誕節(jié)過去了，但是“我”還是帶著兩個兒子去商店買了“我”許諾過的東西。] 20．A.strange B．interesting C．important D．difficult 答案　C　[重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個父親，應(yīng)該遵守諾言。] *****************************************************結(jié)束[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K] 維A 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. “The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala. Sala led a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U．S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots. President George W．Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__. Note： marine ecologist海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家 【語篇解讀】 科學(xué)家們對海洋生物的發(fā)現(xiàn)促成美國建立了海洋生物保護(hù)區(qū)。保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮了極大的作用，不僅有利于科學(xué)家的研究，更重要的是保護(hù)了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。 1．A.Ever B．Even C．Without D．Instead of 答案　B　[聯(lián)系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標(biāo)志，Enric Sala也是有些緊張的。] 2．A.excited B．happy C．nervous D．sad 答案　C　[聯(lián)系到鯊魚是兇猛的動物，在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性，excited的意思是“興奮的”，不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。] 3．A.protected B．built C．surrounded D．founded 答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一個保護(hù)區(qū)。] 4．A.last B．early C．first D．good 答案　C　[聯(lián)系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時的情況。] 5．A.gathered B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．passed D．cleared 答案　D　[聯(lián)系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象，因此用cleared。] 6．A.many B．few C．large D．frightening 答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。] 7．A.water B．light C．space D．sight 答案　C　[因為鯊魚和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。] 8．A.dives B．expeditions C．experiments D．discoveries 答案　B　[聯(lián)系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠(yuǎn)征。] 9．A.as B．with C．like D．under 答案　A　[這些遠(yuǎn)征作為他工作的一部分。] 10．A.findings B．information C．research D．cares 答案　A　[聯(lián)系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。C有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究”。] 11．A.force B．inspire C．beg D．a(chǎn)llow 答案　B　[在那里的發(fā)現(xiàn)敦促政府建立保護(hù)區(qū)。] 12．A.permitted B．limited C．forbidden D．measured 答案　C　[因為這里是保護(hù)區(qū)，因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。][來源:Z*xx*k.Com][來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)] 13．A.set out B．start out C．set off D．set up 答案　D　[聯(lián)系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保護(hù)區(qū)。set out意為“開始，著手”；start out意為“開始”； sef off意為“出發(fā)”。] 14．A.making B．saving C．building D．seeing 答案　B　[建立保護(hù)區(qū)是希望挽救一些重要的地方。] 15．A.reserve B．spot C．a(chǎn)rea D．space 答案　A　[聯(lián)系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。] 16．A.called B．named C．told D．given 答案　A　[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保護(hù)區(qū)的名字，因此用called。] 17．A.took B．left C．controlled D．lost 答案　B　[布什總統(tǒng)在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護(hù)區(qū)。聯(lián)系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。] 18．A.excludes B．covers C．includes D．makes 答案　C　[聯(lián)系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)包含幾個島的水域。] 19．A.it B．which C．where D．that 答案　B　[which引導(dǎo)了非限定性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。] 20．A.separated B．combined C．divided D．connected 答案　B　[聯(lián)系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，這個保護(hù)區(qū)比Virginia和Tennessee兩個加起來還要大。] ************************************************結(jié)束