（江蘇專用）2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪增分策略 專題三 閱讀理解 第二節(jié) 分類突破 三 細(xì)節(jié)理解-數(shù)字計(jì)算題課件.ppt

三、細(xì)節(jié)理解數(shù)字計(jì)算題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,真題感悟,名師點(diǎn)津,內(nèi)容索引,隨堂限時(shí)練,真題感悟,The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1 000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028 211-535-7710 metmuseum.org Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week.,(2018江蘇，A),SundayThursday 10:00-17:30 Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00 Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25, January 1,and the first Monday in May.,Admission $25.00 remended for adults,$12.00 remended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission All special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures, guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,and family/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.,The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious,objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.,Hours：Open 7 days a week. MarchOctober 10:00-17:15 NovemberFebruary 10:00-16:45 Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,and January 1.,語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了位于美國(guó)紐約舉世聞名的大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其分館修道院藝術(shù)博物館的位置、開(kāi)閉館時(shí)間、入場(chǎng)費(fèi)用等基本信息。本文的主題是“人與社會(huì)”，通過(guò)向公眾介紹大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其分館，讓人們走進(jìn)藝術(shù)殿堂，感受藝術(shù)的魅力，接受藝術(shù)的熏陶。,語(yǔ)篇解讀,56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A. $ 12. B. $ 37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分的“$25.00 remended for adults，$12.00 remended for students.free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入場(chǎng)費(fèi)的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費(fèi)的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時(shí)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。,答案,解析,57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that . A.it opens all the year round B.its collections date from the Middle Ages C.it has a modern European-style garden D.it sells excellent European glass collections,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的“.devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院藝術(shù)博物館作為大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館的一個(gè)分館，專門用來(lái)展出中世紀(jì)歐洲有關(guān)藝術(shù)和建筑的作品，所以修道院藝術(shù)博物館的吸引人之處也就在于此，故選B項(xiàng)(它的藏品始于中世紀(jì))。,答案,解析,名師點(diǎn)津,一、題型解讀 1.數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)題一般會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從數(shù)學(xué)的角度講，計(jì)算量都比較小，計(jì)算容易。但是英語(yǔ)閱讀中的數(shù)字計(jì)算必須要找出計(jì)算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會(huì)涉及對(duì)某個(gè)難句的理解，從這個(gè)角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。 2.數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普知識(shí)類；(4)史地自然類；(5)文化教育類。設(shè)問(wèn)方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭引出問(wèn)題。,二、解題技巧 “加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù) 1.閱讀題干，查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時(shí)標(biāo)記數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息。 2.弄清題干詢問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系，并進(jìn)行加減乘除計(jì)算。 3.特殊信息應(yīng)注意： (1)特殊數(shù)字：decade“十年”；fortnight“兩周”；double“兩倍”；couple“兩個(gè)”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。,(2)特殊詞匯：off“削價(jià)；減價(jià)”；discount“折扣”。 例如：【真題感悟】中第56題閱讀題干，根據(jù)Admission部分的“$25.00 remended for adults，$12.00 remended for students.free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入場(chǎng)費(fèi)的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費(fèi)的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時(shí)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。,隨堂限時(shí)練,A (2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭一模) Drama Kids Summer Camps Drama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wanting to discover their dramatic gift，as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.,KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 45) On July 12th，little kids will have fun with our awardwinning 7dramatic movement exercises，speeches and imaginative acting.The young campers will explore new adventures，visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest.We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun.Camp tuition is $100 (half-day) or $150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.,TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 610) Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native 1costumes，and adopt a foreign name.Camp tuition is $1,000 and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.,ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP (Ages 610) Campers will explore their favorite 8characters from storybooks using the art of masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th.They can develop unique and fun characters with their own colorful masks.Camp tuition is $175 (half-day) or $250 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt. Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.,DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 1113) Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create. Youll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! Camp fee is $175 a day and includes all supplies.,語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合不同年齡段并針對(duì)孩子興趣愛(ài)好的四個(gè)不同的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。,語(yǔ)篇解讀,1.How much should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least? A. $ 100. B. $ 200. C. $ 300. D. $ 350.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干分析可知4歲的雙胞胎只適合參加KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 45)這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。根據(jù)其最后一句“Camp tuition is $100 (half-day) or $150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.”可以計(jì)算出一對(duì)雙胞胎最少要付$200。故選B。,答案,解析,2.What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands? A.Visit an African safari and a rainforest. B.Play the role of their favorite characters from books. C.Join in various drama activities and give their performances. D.Perform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 610)中第一句的“Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.”可知，參加此夏令營(yíng)的孩子可以參加各種各樣的戲劇活動(dòng)，并在夏令營(yíng)結(jié)束的特殊演出中進(jìn)行表演。故選C。,答案,解析,3.In which camp do campers have a chance to be a drama writer? A.Kinderkids Summer Camp：Adventure Lands. B.Tales From Faraway Lands. C.Once Upon A Time Summer Camp. D.DKI Acting Academy Playhouse.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 1113)的第一句“Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？”可知，參加此夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)可以提高戲劇的寫作技巧。故選D。,答案,解析,B (2018河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢) As families get ready to head back to school for the fall，parents are on a tight 2budget to get all the right supplies 6purchased，paperwork filled out and physicals(體檢) scheduled.It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly.Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help. In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year，Heartland，with support from Connect Church，will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug.711，,and beyond.During the event week，Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only.Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free 3toothpaste to protect teeth，along with other helpful information，will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours. The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held：MondayThursday 200 p.m.500 p.m.and Friday 100 p.m.300 p.m.，Aug.711.However，reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept.30 this year，for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.,Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday Friday：800 a.m.300 p.m. Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care，behavioral health and assistance programs.Services are available to all，regardless of 4ine or 5insurance status.Heartland is located at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 in Lawrence，KS，and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.,語(yǔ)篇解讀,語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講述了Heartland Community Health Center為學(xué)生返校提供幫助。,4.What can people get from Heartland during event hours? A.Pick-up service. B.Free school supplies. C.Reduced-cost technical training. D.Help in the form of money.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，它為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的學(xué)校必備品。,答案,解析,5.When can you visit Heartlands clinic? A.At 500 p.m.on Friday. B.At 700 p.m.on Monday. C.At 900 a.m.on Wednesday. D.At 700 a.m.on Thursday.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday Friday：800 a.m.300 p.m.”可知，周三上午九點(diǎn)去是合適的。故選C。,答案,解析,6.What information about Heartland can we get from the text? A.Its development history. B.The number of its members. C.Its founder. D.Its address.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。,答案,解析,素材提煉再拓展,做完以上兩篇閱讀后，巧妙運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境，解決障礙詞和長(zhǎng)難句,.障礙詞匯突破 (一)閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)畫線部分的意思 1.The performers，in costume and makeup，were walking up and down backstage. _ 2.She will design a fantastic new kitchen for youand all within your budget. _ 3.Please pass me the toothpaste；I cant brush teeth only using a brush. _,戲服,預(yù)算,牙膏,4.So if you have the same amount of ine each year，you can buy as big a house as his. _ 5.If their goods are lost，the insurance pany will have to pay up. _ (二)同義詞語(yǔ)替換 6.Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office._,收入,保險(xiǎn),bought,(三)一詞多義 7.dramatic 急劇的；激動(dòng)人心的，給人深刻印象的；戲劇的 (1)These figures may not seem enormous，but their effect is dramatic. (2)Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers. _ (3)Write a dramatic scene between two people in which each has a secret and neither of them reveals the secret to the other. _,激動(dòng)人心的，給人深刻印象的,急劇的,戲劇的,8.character文字；性格；角色；人物 (1)She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. _ (2)Today Chinese characters are quite popular among western youth. _ (3)I really liked the script and the character. _ (4)Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character. _,性格,文字,角色,人物,.長(zhǎng)難句理解 1.Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native costumes，and adopt a foreign name. 句式分析本句是主從復(fù)合句，主句是you will take a 5-day summer vacation；從句是in which引導(dǎo)的 從句。Through the creative process of drama在主句中作狀語(yǔ)。從句的主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)是 ， 和 ，其余的是從句的賓語(yǔ)。,定語(yǔ),our actors,will perform,dress up,adopt,精美譯文_ _,在戲劇的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中，你可以度過(guò)五天的暑假，在暑假里演員們穿著當(dāng)?shù)胤b且用外國(guó)名字在遠(yuǎn)處的平臺(tái)上演出。,2.You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create. 句式分析本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，為簡(jiǎn)單句五種句型中的 結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是 ；謂語(yǔ)是 ；賓語(yǔ)是 。in the ten-day camp和 through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create是狀語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)狀語(yǔ)中含有一個(gè)從句that you create，是 從句。,主謂賓,You,can develop,your creative abilities,定語(yǔ),精美譯文_ _,在這十天的野營(yíng)中，通過(guò)編造有趣的對(duì)話，設(shè)計(jì)場(chǎng)景和服裝或者演出自己編的戲劇，你可以發(fā)展你的創(chuàng)造能力。,