高中英語人教版必修一：Unit 4 《Earthquakes》 單元測試題

111Unit4Earthquakes第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe money. BThe football. CThe birthday.2What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student. BBoss and secretary.CDoctor and patient.3What does the man mean?AJohn has some personal problems.BThe problem is common for young men.CIt's not common for young men to leave home.4Where does the conversation most likely take place?AAt a bus stop.BIn a food market.CIn a post office.5What will the woman do?AEat apple pies.BGo to the supermarket.CMeet a client.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6Who is the woman the speakers are talking about?AJenny Brown，the actress.BKate Brown，the actress.CJohn Brown，the actress.7How old can the actress be?AShe is 29.BShe is no more than 29.CShe is at least 40.8What does the woman's answer mean?AShe is still very young.BShe is older than the actress.CShe wants to be an actress.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9What time of the year is it now?ASpring. BSummer. CWinter.10What is the woman going to do today?ARide her bicycle. BGo camping. CGo for a picnic.11What happened to the man last time?AHe caught a cold in a heavy shower.BHe had a car accident.CHe was caught in a heavy rain.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What did the boy talk about with his father?AHis plan to work.BHis further study in college.CHis graduation ceremony.13What was the boy's father worried about?AMore people are out of work at present.BIt's not easy for his son to find a job.CHis son may not pass the entrance examination to college.14What did the girl suggest?AThe boy should listen to his father.BThe boy should do what he had planned.CThe boy should also talk with his mother.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15Where is Mary going?AHer home. BA park. CA zoo.16Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street?ABecause it's too cold.BBecause there are too many people.CBecause it isn't interesting.17When does the conversation most likely take place?ALate in the morning.BLate in the afternoon.CEarly in the morning.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What was children's education like in the past?AChildren liked to sit in the classroom for hours.BChildren had to go on repeating things until they learnt them by heart.CChildren could think and learn by themselves.19What do we learn from the passage?AChildren today like staying in school.BSome children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to.CSomething should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves.20Why can't some of the children find jobs?AThey are too young to do so.BTheir parents won't allow them to do so.CThe teachers won't help them do so.聽力材料Text 1M：Where did Adam get that new football？He hasn't got any money.W：It might have been a present.After all，it was his birthday last week.Text 2M：Good morning，Mrs.Smith.What can I do for you?W：Well，I'm having some difficulty in sleeping.I often wake up at 3：00 in the morning and I just can't sleep again.Text 3W：John's room was in a mess.It seemed that he had never cleaned it.M：This problem was not uncommon for a young man away from home.Text 4W：This seems to be a nice place.We don't have to wait in line.M：No，it's early.There aren't many people at this hour.W：Let's go over and get some bread and eggs.Text 5W：Mr.Brain，I'm afraid I must be off now.M：Why？You know，Lancet prepared some delicious apple pies.W：Many thanks，but I have an appointment with a client who will be signing an agreement.Text 6M：Can you recognize that woman，Mary?W：I think I can，Henry.It must be Jenny Brown，the actress.M：I think so.She is so beautiful，isn't she?W：Yes，she is.She doesn't look old at all.M：I read she's twenty­nine，but she must be at least forty.W：I'm sure she is.She was a famous actress when I was still a schoolgirl.M：That was a long time ago，wasn't it?W：Not that long ago！I am not more than twenty­nine myself!Text 7M：Beautiful day，isn't it?W：Yes it is.We haven't had this weather for a long time.M：No，we haven't.What do you plan to do today?W：I'm not sure.Maybe we'll go for a bike ride.M：Sounds great！But make sure you don't go too far.W：Why not?M：Well，it's still winter.The weather is always changeable at this time of the year.Last time we went out for a bike ride，we got caught in a heavy shower and we were 50 miles away from home!Text 8W：So you've had a talk with your dad，haven't you?M：Yes.But dad seemed not interested in it.He insisted that I go to college first after I graduate from school.W：What did you say?M：I told him I would like to work for some time before I could decide what I'm going to do.W：Did he agree with you?M：Well，he said it was not easy for a high school graduate to find a job.W：It's true.More people are out of work these days.Talk with your mother and see what she thinks.M：I will.Text 9M：Hello，Mary.Why are you standing here in the cold wind?W：I'm waiting for a bus；but the buses are very full at this time of the day.M：Where are you going？This isn't your way home.You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：I'm not going home now.I'm going for a walk in the park.I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too？It isn't very far.W：Oh，no，Bill.It isn't very interesting to walk through the street；in fact，it's very boring.So I always take a No.3 bus.Text 10Children's education is changing very quickly today.In the past，teachers made children sit still for hours.They made them memorize all sorts of things.In other words，the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart.Today，many teachers wonder if it is possible to make children learn at all.They say you must let children learn and discover things by themselves.But for some children，school is a kind of prison.They are there only because their parents make them go.They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them leave.Many of them want to find jobs but the law will not allow them to work because they are not old enough.And so they have to stay in school.Often they do not learn anything at all and hate every moment.答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21The little girl is _ of walking through the forest.Afrightening BfrightenedCto frighten Dfrighten答案B句意：這個小女孩害怕步行穿過這片樹林。表示“害怕做某事”用be frightened of doing sth。22_ the number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting.AJudging from; a BJudged from; aCJudging from; the DJudged from; the答案A句意：從汽車的數(shù)量可以判斷，只有少量的人參加了會議。表示“從判斷”用judging from/by.；表示“的數(shù)量”用the number of.；此處a small number of意為“少量的”。23The athlete _what he had gained in the world last year, which made us disturbed.Atook proud of Bwas pride inCwas proud of Dtook pride for答案Cbe proud of.take pride in.為感到驕傲。24What _did the storm cause to the crops?Adestroy BruinCin ruins Ddamage答案Ddamage此處用作名詞。其他選項不與what搭配。25I feel it _to be invited to the party.Ahonour Ban honourCa honour Dthe honour答案Bit作形式主語；an honour泛指，名詞作賓補；后面的不定式作真正的主語。26Mother bought a lot of things _her daughter's birthday party.Ain preparation for Bwith preparation toCat preparation Dby preparation for答案Apreparation作名詞，in preparation for為做準(zhǔn)備。27What's your opinion?I suggest the work _as soon as possible.Awill be finished BfinishesCbe finished Dshould finish答案Csuggest引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，省略should。28_our teacher will allow _early after examination?AWho do you think; leavingBWho do you think; to leaveCDo you think who; leavingDDo you think who; to leave答案B還原為陳述句語序為Our teacher will allow(who) to leave.29_is no wonder the building is_.AIt; in ruins BThat; in ruinsCThere; in ruin DIt; in ruin答案A句型It's no wonder和表語in ruins。30According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _ women.Aapparently BespeciallyCexactly Dprobably答案Bespecially尤其。31It is said that another new railway bridge _over the Changjiang River at present.Ahas put up Bis to put upCis being put up Dis going to be put up答案Cput up建造，搭建；at presentnow即用進行時的被動語態(tài)。32_ the end of last year, I have been working on the project, and it is progressing well.ASince BBy CAt DIn答案A由主句的時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時，可推知用since; by the end of last year用過去完成時態(tài)。33Would you please tell me how much you computer _？Aspends Btakes Ccosts Dpays答案Cspend與pay的主語應(yīng)為人。take用于it takes some money.句式，cost用物作主語。34_ a pity _was to miss the train!AWhat; it BHow; itCHow; that DWhat; this答案A感嘆句，正常句子應(yīng)為：It's a pity to miss the train. a pity是名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。35I'm glad to get together to offer our _our homeland's success _competition.Acongratulation on; forBcongratulations on; inCcongratulation on; inDcongratulations on; for答案Boffer one's congratulations on sth對表示祝賀。 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was _36_ along the road to my daughter's school. Our plan was to go _37_ together. I stopped at a _38_ to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high _39_ on my way to the school. _40_ my road was another road which was built like a _41_. I was _42_ so I put the bag of apples _43_ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to _44_ from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening. Perhaps something had _45_ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I _46_ the car and at the same moment the road _47_ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the _48_. I couldn't move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was _49_. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been _50_ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of _51_， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people _52_ towards me. A team of people had come to _53_ if anyone was under the _54_ road. I called out, “I'm here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you _55_？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didn't get me out until the next morning.36A.driving Bleading Cwalking Drunning答案A從下文I was driving along a.得知答案。37A.shopping Bdancing Cswimming Dsight­seeing答案C從下文We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.得知答案。38A.farm Bshop Cpark Dschool答案B買水果當(dāng)然是去商店。39A.road Bbridge Cschool Dside答案A下文提示是在路上走。40A.Under BAlong COver DBeside答案C由下文知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了我的車。由此可知我開車走的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over在上面。41A.bridge Broof Ccover Dtop答案A參看40題解析。42A.tired Bthirsty Csleepy Dhungry答案D從后面開始吃蘋果知我很餓。43A.over Bahead of Cbeside Dunder答案C餓了應(yīng)把水果放在一邊，因為作者還要開車。44A.move Broll Crun Djump答案A當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，地面在晃動，地面上的東西應(yīng)是來回移動。move移動，roll翻滾，滾動，不合句意。45A.been Bbroken Cgone Ddone答案Cgo wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病。46A.parked Bstarted Cmoved Dstopped答案D停車。park在停車廠或某個地方停車。47A.put Bran Cfell Djumped答案C路倒塌砸到了我的車。48A.dark Bafternoon Cevening Dcar答案A路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車?yán)?，四周一片黑暗?9A.noisy Bdusty Cquiet Dblood答案C這時天黑了，四周一片寂靜。50A.on Bat Cby Din答案D由上下文可知這時作者才意識到發(fā)生了地震。51A.food Bsandwiches Capples Dbread答案C由上文知應(yīng)是蘋果。52A.climbing Bshouting Cmoving Ddriving答案Ashout at sb對大喊；由后文a stranger climbed to my car知應(yīng)選A。53A.know Btell Cunderstand Dsee答案D一隊人來看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。54A.falling Bbroken Cbreaking Ddirty答案Bbroken表示被破壞的。55A.sleeping Bfeeling Ceating Dgoing答案BHow are you feeling？感覺如何？第三部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ADuring the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so, people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modern research has discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does.In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of researches done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists tell us that about 100,000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the thing that happens to us. We may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but they're all kept there in the storehouse of the human mind.Earlier scientists thought that the power of one's brain got weaker and weaker as one grows older. But it is now thought that that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.56In the 19th century, scientists found that a person would lose the power to do certain things _.Awhen he had drunk too muchBafter he did a quite different jobCif certain parts of his brain were hurtDif he had been greatly frightened答案C由文章第一句可知答案為C。57Scientists today are still unable to show exactly _.Awhat each part of the brain is doingBwhether each part of the brain does the same workCwhich part of the brain is the most importantDhow many chemical changes take place in the brain each second答案A由文章第一段最后一句“.for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does”可知答案為A。58It has been found that the brain usually works _.Ain a very simple wayBin a fairly complicated(復(fù)雜的)wayCwithout any rest all day longDa little now and a little then答案B由文章第二段第二句可知答案為B。59Which of the following is NOT true?AAs many as six million changes take place in the brain every minute.BA young man doing physical work is sure to have a much slower mind.CScientists are working hard to solve the mysteries of the brain.DEven an old man may have a quick mind only if his brain is given much exercise.答案B文章第三段中說到“思維積極的老人比只干體力活而不動腦的年輕人反應(yīng)更快”。而B項的意思是“從事體力活的年輕人肯定反應(yīng)遲鈍得多”，不符合原文的意思，故選B。BI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE(Physical Education) class was my nightmare(惡夢)and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldn't do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree.It was a “boy meets girl” game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe's plan, I had to pick up Margaret Ann as we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌)for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently(自信地)Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me)gave me much needed confidence. She was and will always be my favorite teacher.60What do we know about Miss Forsythe?AShe was good at dancing.BShe was a strict teacher.CShe liked to play games with the students after class.DShe taught students how to dance.答案B由第一段“She said that we all had to come to her classes.”可推知Miss Forsythe是一個對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格的老師，故B項正確。61How did the author feel about the game at first?AShe was excited.BShe thought it would be fun.CShe was disappointed.DShe was nervous.答案D由第二段“I was rather worried that I wouldn't do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited.”可知當(dāng)時Miss Forsythe要求我和另一名女孩子做這個游戲的時候，我很緊張，擔(dān)心搞砸了。62According to the passage, the most exciting part of the game was when the author _.Awas dressed in the evening clothesBacted as a boyCdanced around the floorDwas held up by her classmate答案D由第三段中的“It was a huge success and everybody applauded(鼓掌)for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending！”可知這個游戲最精彩的部分是在結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾原本的要求是扮作男孩的“我”要接住女孩并和她一起旋轉(zhuǎn)，而結(jié)果是我被女孩抱住并旋轉(zhuǎn)，因為這個出乎意料的結(jié)尾讓大家都鼓起掌來，所以這應(yīng)該是最讓人激動的部分。63It can be inferred from the passage that _.AMiss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose(故意地)BMiss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girlCthe author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallDthe author gained confidence by dancing with classmates答案A第二、三段講到Miss Forsythe要求我參加一個活動，并熱情鼓勵我，而這個活動的搭檔卻是班里最高大的女孩，瘦小靦腆的作者偏偏被安排扮演男孩子，再結(jié)合最后一段作者對Miss Forsythe的高度評價，即最后一段第一句可以推斷出，那次活動是Miss Forsythe為鍛煉作者而特意安排的。CI like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a. m. It finishes at 3 p. m， so we will have lots of time for after­school activities. There is a big dining hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after­school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文作者介紹了自己的學(xué)校生活以及課下豐富多彩的課余活動。表達(dá)了作者對學(xué)校的熱愛之情。64How many hours for lessons are there in my school?AFive hours. BSix hours.CFour hours DThree hours.答案B由“so my ideal school starts at 9 am. It finishes at 3 pm.”“我的理想學(xué)校上午9點開始，下午3點結(jié)束”，可知。65How many hours for lunch are there in my school?AHalf an hour. BOne hour.COne and a half hours. DTwo hours.答案B由“We have one hour for lunch.”“我們有一小時吃午飯的時間”，可知。66Why do we have Maths every day?ABecause it is useful.BBecause it is the main subject.CBecause we're interested in it.DBecause I'm going to be a Maths teacher.答案C由“We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us.”“我們每天有數(shù)學(xué)課，因為我認(rèn)為它對