六年級下冊英語知識梳理和拓展練習(xí)- Unit 4 Road Safety(學(xué)生版) 譯林三起

6B Unit 4 Road Safety 知識梳理&練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)知識部分 單詞（一）四會單詞1、road 馬路，公路2、must 必須3、safe 安全的4、follow 遵守5、light 燈（二）三會單詞1、safety 安全2、cross 穿過，穿行3、safely 安全地4、zebra crossing 斑馬線5、pavement 人行道6、look out of 當(dāng)心，提防7、easily 容易地8、rule 規(guī)則9、stay保持 詞組：1. many busy roads 很多繁忙的街道3. cross them safely 安全地通過它們5. look for a zebra crossing 尋找斑馬線7. wait for the green man 等綠燈11.keep safe 保持安全13. look out for cars and bikes 小心汽車和自行車15. look right 看右邊17. see you easily 很容易看到你19. run or play football on the road 在馬路上跑或者踢足球 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則22.to cross a busy road safely 為了安全地通過繁忙的馬路 23.before we cross the road 在我們通過馬路之前12. in the city 在城市里4. road safety 道路安全，交通安全6. look at the traffic lights 看交通燈8. see the red man 看見紅燈12. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等14.look left 看左邊16. cross the road with other people 和其他人一起穿過 馬路18.some children 一些孩子21. stay safe on the road 在馬路上保持安全24.run quickly on the road 在馬路上跑得很快25. on the left / right of :在.的左邊/ 右邊27. except Hong Kong and Macau 除了香港和澳門 29. take the bus 乘公交車31.get off 下車33. get to 到達35. go on 繼續(xù)37. stop and wait 停下來等26.drive on the left side of the road 在馬路的左邊開車 28.go to see their aunt 去看他們的阿姨30.get on the bus 上公交車32.so many cars 如此多的車34.get to your house 到達你家36.some elephants 一些大象38.go to see the doctor 去看病39.classroom rules 教室規(guī)則40.keep your desk clean and tidy保持你的桌子干凈整潔41.play ball games 玩球類游戲43.listen to your teachers in class 在課堂上聽你老師的話42. at a quarter to nine 在八點四十五 句型：1.There arent any traffic lights here.這兒沒有交通燈。2.Why is the bus stopping again?公交車為什么又在停？3.There are many busy roads in the city. 在城市里有很多繁忙的街道。4.How can you cross the road safely?你怎樣才能安全的過馬路?5.You mustnt cross the road now.現(xiàn)在你禁止穿過馬路。6.What must you do to cross the road safely? 為了安全地通過馬路你必須做什么？ 7.What must you not do on the road? 在馬路上你禁止做什么？8.What must you do on the road?在馬路上你必須做什么？9.How do we get to your house?我們怎么到你家？10.Heres the green man.這是綠燈。11.You must look at the traffic lights.你必須看交通燈。212.You mustnt play football on the road.你禁止在馬路上踢足球。13.You can cross the road with other people.你可以和其他人一起過馬路。 14.You cant find a zebra crossing.你找不到斑馬線。15.Follow the rules and stay safe on the road!遵守規(guī)則，保持路上安全！二、語法知識部分 :1.must 是“必須”，“一定要”的意思。如：You must first look left, then right and then left again.你必須先往左看，然后往右看，然后再往左看。You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.你必須看交通燈,等待綠燈。2.must 與 have to 的區(qū)別兩者都可以表示“有必要做某事”或“應(yīng)該做某事”的意思，但是語氣略有不同。 must 強調(diào)主觀意愿或權(quán)威，而 have to 強調(diào)客觀需要或規(guī)定。I must finish my homework today.我今天一定要完成作業(yè)。（自己的決定）I have to finish my homework today.我今天得完成作業(yè)。（出于客觀要求）3. look out for 是“注意”、“當(dāng)心”“提防”的意思。如：Look out for the pick pocket!當(dāng)心扒手！Look out!There is a car coming.當(dāng)心！有車子來了。4. safe 安全的 （adj.） 如：keep safe, be safesafety 安全 (n.)如：road safetysafely 安全地（adv.） 如：cross the road safely 5. wait for + sb. / sth. 等待.3在某個地方等：wait on/in/at : wait on the pavement, wait in the shop, wait at the bus stoplook out for 當(dāng)心，提防look out for cars and bikes 小心汽車和自行車look out = watch out = be careful 小心，仔細look out for sth: 小心什么東西be careful about / with sth三、拓展練習(xí)部分（一）選擇：( ) 1. We must cars and bikes on the road.A. look out of B. look for C. look out for( ) 2. The girl is crying. She find her mother.A. can B. cant C. must( ) 3. They have vegetables every week.A. a little B. a few C. a lot( ) 4. We must stay on the road.A. safety B. safe C. safely( ) 5. There is the red man. We walk now.A. can B. must C. mustnt( ) 6. In London , people drive on the side of the road.A. left B. right C. front（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. The teacher answered this question (easy).2. Wei Hua (meet) Yang Ling on River Road this morning.3. The (child) are running on the road.44. We should keep (health).5. You must stay (safe) on the road and cross it (safe). 6. The bus is (stop) on the road.7. The driver must (look) at the traffic lights.8. (keep) safe, we must follow the traffic rules.9. We (must) run fast on the road.10. Follow (he), please.11. Look, Mike (cross) the road.12. There (be not) (some) traffic lights here.13. Wang Bing must (finish) his homework before dinner.14. Itscold today. You (can) open the window.15. There are (much) traffic lights on the road.(三) 按要求改寫句子。1.Nancy must wait for the school bus. （改成一般疑問句，并作否定回答）2.I must keep the classroom clean. (對劃線部分提問)3.What must you not do in the classroom? (根據(jù)實際情況作答)4. You must finish your homework before dinner. (改成否定句)5