《形容詞的用法》PPT課件.ppt

,,形容詞 adj.,,Learning aims,一、 形容詞的用法和位置 二、 - ing形容詞和-ed形容詞 三、形容詞和副詞用法比較 四、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞 五、幾個(gè)易混淆的重要形容詞用法辨析（lonely/alone;ill/sick;hard/hardly;good/well),,,,Howard is strong,,,Its a tall building,,,Its a lovely dog,,,They are beautiful flowers.,,,He is young and handsome.,,,,,The strong man is Howard.,Howard is strong.,Howard keeps himself strong.,定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),,,,,一、形容詞的用法和位置, The strong man is Howard. (一般放在被修飾詞前）,,More examples: 一場(chǎng)有趣的電影 一把好聽(tīng)的聲音 一個(gè)聰明的男孩 一條漂亮的裙子 一個(gè)寒冷的冬天,形容詞放在被修飾詞后面的情況有： I have something important to tell you.（放在不定代詞后） This building is 60feet high.(數(shù)量詞后） Its a problem difficult to solve.（形容詞后有介詞短語(yǔ)或不定式短語(yǔ)）,More examples: Mum,can you give me something special as my birthday present. ---What are you going to do this weekend? ---Nothing important?How about you? There is nothing big enough to weigh the elephant.,,I am tall enough to touch the top of the blackboard.（adj+enough),The bridge is _______(足夠堅(jiān)固） for heavy truks to pass through. The hall is _____(足夠大）to hold three thousands people.,但是：enough+n He didnt buy the house because he didnt have ______(足夠的錢(qián)）,More examples,strong enough,big enough,enough money,,,,,,Practice makes perfect,,,,-Is there ____ with the computer? -Yes. Something is wrong with the mouse.,A anything wrong B wrong anything C something wrong D wrong something,A,,Is there ___________________ in the film? 電影里有什么有趣的內(nèi)容嗎? There is __________________ here. 這兒一點(diǎn)都不危險(xiǎn)。 Mr. Fat doesnt have __________ (足夠的錢(qián)）to buy a car. But he is _________ （足夠富有）to buy a motorbike.,anything interesting,nothing dangerous,enough money,rich enough,,,,2、系動(dòng)詞+adj. look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj keep/get/turn/grow/ become+adj.,表語(yǔ),,, He looks ______. （高興） The weather gets _____. （暖和） The music sounds ________. （美麗） The dish smells ______. （好） The food tastes _______. （美味） The silk feels ______. （柔軟） Some leaves on the tree become ______ in autumn. （顏色鮮艷的）,,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文補(bǔ)充句子,happy,warm,beautiful,good,delicious,soft,colorful,,,,,, Sometimes we make Mr. Yu happy. Sometimes we make him angry. We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.,3、make sb.+adj. 使某人 keep sth.+adj. 使某物保持 adj作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),,,,,1. We should keep the windows ___(開(kāi)） in class. But after school, we should keep them ____（關(guān)）. 2. “Who made the classroom ____ ?the teacher asked angrily. A clean B cleanly C dirty D beautifully,,C,open,closed,,,二、ing形容詞和-ed形容詞,,ing形容詞：（物）令人 -ed形容詞:（人）感到，覺(jué)得,,,Harry Porter is an ___ book for children, but my cousin isnt ___ in it. A interesting; interesting B interested; interested C interesting; interested D interested; interesting,C,,,Chinese people were very____ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(記錄）. What ____ news it was! A excited; excited B exciting; exciting C exciting; excited D excited; exciting,D,類(lèi)似的詞還有：,surprising surprised tiring tired boring bored frightening frightened moving moved interesting interested exciting excited,,,三、形容詞與副詞的用法區(qū)別,,,Yao Ming is a good player, he plays basketball well.,If you keep happy every day, you live a life happily.,If you are careful, you always do something carefully.,,,形容詞修飾名詞 形容詞常和系動(dòng)詞連用。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,,,Mr. Yu came in the classroom _____. He looked/was very ____. A happy, happily B happy, happy C happily, happily D happily, happy,D,,,Everybody likes Jolin because she is a very ___ girl. She never does her homework ____. A careless, carefully B careful, carelessly C careful, careless D carelessly, carelessly,B,,,--Our Physics teacher Mr. Xu is a ____ teacher. He teaches us ____. --Yes, but he hasnt come these days. He doesnt feel ____. A good; well; good B well; good; well C well; well; good D good; well; well,D,,,四、一些特殊的形容詞,副詞常以-ly結(jié)尾，但有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞卻是形容詞，如,friendly, lovely, daily, lively, lonely, likely,Feedback(課堂反饋練習(xí)）,一場(chǎng)有趣的電影 一把好聽(tīng)的聲音 一個(gè)聰明的男孩 一個(gè)難解決的問(wèn)題 30米長(zhǎng) Is ther__ with the computer?電腦有任何問(wèn)題嗎？ There is ____ here. 這兒一點(diǎn)都不危險(xiǎn)。 The music sounds ________. （好聽(tīng)） The food tastes _______. （美味） We should keep the classroom _______(干凈整潔). We should keep the windows ___(開(kāi)） in class. But after school, we should keep them ___（關(guān)）,Feedback(課堂反饋練習(xí)）,Chinese people were very____ when Liu Xiang broke the world record(記錄）. What____ news it was!（exciting/excited） --Our Physics teacher Mr. Xu is a ____ teacher. He teaches us ____. (好) Mr. Yu came in the classroom _____. He looked/was very ____.（開(kāi)心的/地）,Feedback(課堂反饋練習(xí)）,寫(xiě)出中文意思 surprising surprised tiring tired boring bored frightening frightened moving moved interesting interested exciting excited,,,,,Read a story and find out the adjectives(形容詞） and adverbs（副詞） in the passage.,,,Two friends Mr. Fat and Mr. Thin are close friends. Mr. Thin is a careful man, but Mr. Fat is careless. In fact, Mr. Fat is quite angry with himself, “How can I do everything so carelessly?” He said to himself angrily.,,,,One day, Mr. Fat asked Mr. Thin, “How can you do everything important so carefully?”. Mr Thin answered, “Thats easy! If you write down something important on a piece a paper, you can remember easily.” “Great! In this way, I can live a happy life!” Said Mr. Fat happily.,,Two friends Mr. Fat and Mr. Thin are close friends. Mr. Thin is a careful man, but Mr. Fat is careless. In fact, Mr. Fat is quite angry with himself, “How can I do everything so carelessly?” He said to himself angrily.,,One day, Mr. Fat asked Mr. Thin, “How can you do everything important so carefully?”. Mr Thin answered, “Thats easy! If you write down something important on a piece a paper, you can remember easily.” “Great! In this way, I can live a happy life!” Said Mr. Fat happily.,,,四、一些特殊的形容詞,副詞常以-ly結(jié)尾，但有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞卻是形容詞，如,friendly, lovely, daily, lively, lonely, likely,幾個(gè)易混淆的重要詞用法辨析,（lonely/alone;ill/sick;hard/hardly;good/well) 1、The young scientist decided to work ___in the ____ forest. The old man lived in a ____ house but he didnt feel____. 2、The ___boy was sent to the hospital by his mother. He was absent for classes because he was____. 3、He thought ______to sovle the ____ problem. She spoke in such a low voice that he could ____ hear her. 4、Our Physics teacher Mr. Xu is a ____ teacher. He teaches us ____. --Yes, but he hasnt come these days. He doesnt feel ____.,,,這節(jié)課你學(xué)了什么？,,一、 形容詞的用法和位置 二、 - ing形容詞和-ed形容詞 三、形容詞和副詞用法比較 四、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 五、幾個(gè)易混淆的重要形容詞用法辨析,,,After the ___PE exam, We all felt ___ . A tired ; tiring B tiring ; tired C tiring; tiring D tired; tired,B,,,I like apple. It tastes ____. A well B good C best D better,B,,,--Why are you ___ all day, Linda? --One should live a ___ life if one wants to live ____. A happy; happily; happy B happy; happy; happily C happily; happy; happily D happily; happy; happy,B,,,,Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ___. A clean B dry C quiet D full,A,,,The sea looks very ___When the sun is shining on it. A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful,A,,,五、常見(jiàn)名詞變形容詞的方法,表天氣的名詞：-y 充滿的，多的,cloudcloudy, sunsunny, wind,windy,snow,--snowy,fog,--foggy,rain--,rainy,,,2. 表示方位的形容詞： -ern:朝方向的：,east-- eastern,west-- north-- south-- southeast--,western,northern,southern,southeastern,,,3. 表示物質(zhì)的名詞： -en: 制成的：,wood--,wooden,gold --,golden,,,4. 表示情感的名詞：,-ful: 的,-y: 的,-less:無(wú)/不的,use-- useful,care--,careful,luck--lucky,noise--noisy,care--careless,hope--,hopeless,,,5. 表示大洲與國(guó)家的名詞：,-n: 的，的人,Asia--Asian,America Australia India--,American,Australian,Indian,