江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第14課時 Unit 6（八下）課件 牛津版.ppt

第 14 課時 Unit 6（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,training,golden,homeless,disability,charities,achievement,organization,survivor,operation,introduction,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,have a chance to do sth,expect sb to do sth,the most amazing experience,show sth to sb/show sb sth,be similar to,notbut,makea great success,be born with,win first prize,from different backgrounds,work closely with,achieve/realize ones dream,be sure to do sth,take care of,keepclean,make sure,have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth,keep in touch with sb,give a helping hand,be ill in hospital,lose ones life,work as,in this way,provide sth for sb,meaningful to do something for,at work,dont have their own places to live,necessary for,need some more food,to receive training,brave of him to join,feels more confident now because of,get to,achieve their dreams,is not as blue as,any more,it is important for,as soon as possible,make their dreams come true,but to take part,not to win, meaningful adj. 有意義的 【點撥】 meaningful是形容詞,可作定語或表語。反義詞為meaningless,意為“沒有意義的”。 a meaningful experience一次有意義的經(jīng)歷 meaningful advice 語重心長的忠告 【拓展】 meaning 作名詞,意為“意義,含義”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為meanings。 Whats the meaning of the word? 這個單詞是什么意思? 【典例】 2018南通一模 Have you seen the movie Youth（芳華） which is directed by Feng Xiaogang? Yeah, its so that I want to see it again. A.meaningful B.private C.boringD.terrible,A, expect vt.期待,指望 【點撥】 expect的用法:,We should not expect success overnight. 我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我沒料到會在這兒碰到你。 He expected Linda to go with him. 他期望琳達(dá)和他一起去。,【典例】 2018無錫改編 A good listener is expected ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. A.to adviseB.to offer C.advising D.offering,B, chance n. 機會 【點撥】 have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth,意為“有做某事的機會”。 I will have a chance of going abroad next week. 下周我將有一個出國的機會。, similar adj. 同樣的,類似的 【點撥】 be similar to意為“與相似”,其中to為介詞,其后多接名詞或代詞。 Amys new watch is similar to Jacks. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。 【拓展】 be similar in意為“在方面相似”;be the same as意為“與相同”。 【典例】 Your picture is hers. Im afraid you copied hers. A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as,B, join/join in/take part in/attend,He joined the Party last year. 去年他入了黨。 Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song. 很快整個人群都加入進(jìn)來唱這首歌。 Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我將參加運動會。 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他沒有參加會議。,【典例】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）Why not an English club to practise your English? Good idea! （2）I didnt want to their argument. （3）Do you know how many countries will the 2020 Olympic Games? （4）Hell an important meeting tomorrow.,join,join in,take part in,attend, Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.四萬多人為了2007年特奧會放棄了他們的空閑時間。 【點撥】 give up 意為“放棄”,其后可接名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。 It is a pity to give up the job. 要放棄這份工作,真是遺憾。 He told me to give up smoking. 他叫我戒煙。 【搭配】 與give相關(guān)的短語: give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出;公布give in 投降,屈服 give back歸還;恢復(fù) give sb a hand 給某人幫助,【典例】 （1）2017濱州 Dont hope. Everything will be over soon. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up （2）2018南充 Do you think it is popular to red envelopes（紅包） on WeChat during festivals? Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give backD.give up,B,A, It was very brave of him to join the competition. 他參加這種競賽,真的非常勇敢。 【點撥】 “It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對做某事的看法。在該句型中it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。該句型中如果是表示人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如kind, nice, clever等,則用介詞of;如果是表示事物特征的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult等,則用介詞for。 It is very kind of you to help me. 你幫助我真是太好了。 It is very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說,學(xué)兩門語言是很難的。,【典例】 2017泰州 Was it necessary John some photos before the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take,D, You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有機會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。 【點撥】 （1）get to do sth 表示 “有機會做某事”。 We didnt get to see hershe was too busy. 我們沒有機會見到她她太忙了。 【拓展】 get to do sth 還可暗指一個較長的過程,含有“漸漸開始”之意。 You will get to realize that these things dont matter. 你會漸漸意識到這些事無關(guān)緊要。 （2）achieve是動詞,意為“完成;實現(xiàn);達(dá)到;獲得”,主語為人;come true 也意為“實現(xiàn)”,但其主語是表示夢想之類的事物。 achievement 是名詞,意為“成就,成績”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為achievements。 I think you will achieve your dream.=I think your dream will come true. 我認(rèn)為你會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。 The scientist is remembered by people for his great achievements. 這位科學(xué)家因為他的偉大成就而被人們銘記。,.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空 blind; similar; different backgrounds; task; prize; more chances; coaches; because of 1.I have to say this is not an easy . You have to try your best to finish it. 2.I offered my seat to a woman on the bus yesterday, so she was thankful for my kindness. 3.If you can answer all the questions correctly, you will get a big . 4.The event gave young people to show their skills to their parents. 5.Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous in China. 6.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. 7.Athletes from feel like a big family.They cry and laugh together.,task,blind,prize,more chances,coaches,similar,different backgrounds,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 8.Never give up! Pain always comes with （achieve）. 9.We need to do something for the （home） people. 10.Our teachers expect all of us （work） hard and get good results. 11.Jack is lucky enough to have a chance （go） abroad for further study. 12.Jack looked through the （introduce） about the book before he decided to buy it. 13.The boy was seriously ill. He needed an （operate） at once. 14.I dont like soap operas because I think they are （mean）. 15.It is necessary for them to receive （train）before doing the task.,achievement(s),homeless,to work,to go,introduction,operation,meaningless,training,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 16.這項活動給了那些身體有缺陷的人向世界展示他們自己的一次機會。 The activity gives those people a chance to the world. 17.我們可以節(jié)省我們的零花錢,把它捐給那些需要幫助的人。 We can save our pocket money and those . 18.對于我們來說,參加這次慶典活動是有必要的。 us the celebration. 19.你通常怎樣和父母保持聯(lián)系? How do you usually your parents? 20.當(dāng)父親生病住院時,她很耐心地照顧他。 It was patient of her her father when he was ill .,with physical disabilities,to show themselves,donate it to,in need,It is necessary for,to take part in,keep in touch with,to take care of,in hospital,