江蘇省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第16課時(shí) Unit 8（八下）課件 牛津版.ppt

第 16 課時(shí) Unit 8（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,wisely,pollution,polluted,seriously,recycling,difference,punishment,carelessness,carelessly,harmful,harmless,simply,powerful,digging,dug,dug,allowed,allowed,be separated into,plant trees,be not allowed to do sth,live a green life,be fined by the police,produce pollution,make a difference to,do something wrong,deal/do with,sound like,drive sb to school,do a survey,brush teeth,use both sides of the paper,be harmful to,throw away,depend on/upon,reduce pollution,a survey on students daily habits,one of the biggest problems,in use,save energy by turning off,will be punished,depend on,to live,are not allowed to cut down,cost very little,never run out,As a result,to use them wisely,Turn off,in use,to make a difference,keep soil in place,to take proper action,protect our environment,try to keep it that way,some simple steps to take, turn off 關(guān)掉（電器、煤氣、水龍頭等） 【點(diǎn)撥】 turn off 是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語,名詞作賓語時(shí)既可放在off前,也可放在off后;代詞作賓語時(shí)必須放在turn和off 之間。 Tom, its time to turn off the TV and go to bed. 湯姆,該關(guān)掉電視上床睡覺了。 【拓展】 與turn 相關(guān)的短語: turn on 打開（電器、煤氣、水龍頭等） turn up調(diào)大（音量等）turn down 調(diào)小（音量等） turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身,調(diào)頭turn into （使）變成 turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向 【典例】 2018重慶 Please the TV. Its time to go to bed. A.turn on B.turn off C.put on D.put off,B, separate vt.make a big difference to意為“對(duì)有很大影響”。 There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the country. 生活在大城市與生活在鄉(xiāng)村有許多不同之處。 The exam will make a big difference to us. 這次考試將對(duì)我們有很大影響。 【拓展】 difference的形容詞形式是different,意為“不同的”。be different from意為“與不同”;be different in意為“在方面不同”。 【典例】 2018孝感 Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? Either is OK; it makes no to me. A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision,C, harm vt. & n. 傷害,損害 The medicine did not harm him. Instead, it saved his life. 這種藥沒有傷害他,相反,卻救了他的命。 It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder. 工作再努力點(diǎn)兒對(duì)他沒什么害處。 【拓展】 harm的形容詞形式是harmful,意為“有害的”。do harm to=be harmful to,意為“對(duì)有害”。 【典例】 Drinking alcohol（白酒） can be the brain. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18. A.good at B.good with C.harmful to D.thirsty for,C, alive/living/lively/live/life,【典例】 選用方框內(nèi)的單詞填空 livelylivingalivelive （1）A person is always full of energy. （2）The fish we caught yesterday is still . （3）The 2018 FIFA World Cup was coveredon TV from 14th June to 15th July. （4）His uncle makes a as a driver.,lively,alive/living,live,living, run out/run out of,His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。 He is always running out of money before payday. 他總是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了。 【拓展】 run out of還有“從跑出”的意思。 Class is over.The students run out of the classroom. 下課了,學(xué)生們從教室里跑了出來。,【典例】 2019原創(chuàng) 用run out或run out of的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）They their food and water seven days later, but they were far from the village. They didnt know what to do. （2）Dont waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then youll go hungry.,ran out of,run out, For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如,不允許我們砍樹。 【點(diǎn)撥】 allow的用法:,She didnt allow me to drive her car. 她不允許我開她的車。 He isnt allowed to go for a drive.他不被允許開車兜風(fēng)。,【典例】 2018孝感 Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.swam,A, Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 如今,污染是世界上最大的問題之一。 【點(diǎn)撥】 one of the biggest problems意為“最大的問題之一”?！皁ne of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)的是單數(shù)概念,作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Li Bai is one of the greatest poets all over the world.李白是全世界最偉大的詩人之一。,【典例】 2018青島 Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao.Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous,D,根據(jù)“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Yao Ming didnt become （serious） about basketball until he was 12. 2.It is important for us to use natural resources （wise）. 3.The two pictures have some （different）, but we cant find them. 4.The factory produces lots of （pollute）. 5.Daniel did the exercises too （care） and it made his teacher very angry. 6.As soon as Justin finishes the job, he （allow） to have two weeks off. 7.The book explains grammar （simple） and clearly. 8.Jim was punished by his father for his （care） just now. 9.We should turn off the tap while brushing （tooth）. 10.Daniel found two dogs （dig） in the garden, looking for bones.,serious,wisely,differences,pollution,will be allowed,simply,carelessness,carelessly,teeth,digging,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 11.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生不允許穿牛仔褲,否則會(huì)被懲罰。 The students in our school are not allowed jeans or theyll . 12.為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)綠色世界,我們盡量多步行少開車。 , we should try to . 13.最著名的主題公園之一是深圳的“世界之窗”。 theme parks Window of the World in Shenzhen. 14.眾所周知,過多的工作對(duì)我們的健康有害。 As we all know, our health. 15.即使最簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。 Even the simplest daily activities can the environment.,to wear,be punished,To make a green world,walk more and drive less,One of the most famous,is,too much work is harmful to/bad for/does harm to,make a difference to,