2013高考英語 經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講 it用法

2013高考英語經(jīng)典陷阱題大串講·it用法1. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it【陷阱】很容易誤選B，認為兩空均考查形式主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄，第一空填形式主語，真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what，what is difficult 是主語從句，注意 what is difficult 后的謂語動詞 is。請做以下類似試題：(1) I know _ is important to know my own limitations, but _ is difficult is to help others to know their own limitations.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it(2) Yes, _ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it 2. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂，因為在通常情況下，dislike 是及物動詞，其后應有賓語(句中 it 即為其賓語)。句中的 when 從句不是賓語從句，而是時間狀語從句，其中的 when 的意思是“當?shù)臅r候”。其實，也有的詞典將 I dont like it when (if) 作為一個句型來處理。能這樣用的動詞不多，主要的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的動詞。She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。請做以下類似試題(答案均選 it)：(1) I hate _ if people say such things in public. A. thatB. thoseC. itD. them(2) Id prefer _ if I didnt have to get up early on Sundays. A. thatB. suchC. itD. which(3) I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you 3. Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it【陷阱】容易誤選A或C?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荄。it 用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。比較：(1) Mr Smith is at the door. _ wants to see you.(2) Someone is at the door. _ must be Mr Smith.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That第(1)題選A，因為來者身份明確；第(2)選B，因為來者身份不明確。4. “Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.” “I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you.”A. oneB. it C. some D. that【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。it 和 one 的區(qū)別可簡單地概括為：it = the + 名詞，one = a + 名詞。如：I havent got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我沒有鋼筆，我想借一支。(one = a pen)I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有兩本支鋼筆，我可以借一支。(one = a pen)I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本鋼筆，我可以把它借給你。(it = the pen)在上面一題中，one 相當于 one 相當于 a repair shop。請做下面一題（答案選A）：There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _.A. it                         B. one C. anotherD. any5. Will you see to _ that my children are taken good care of while I am away?A. itB. me C. yourselfD. them【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是空格后that引導的賓語從句。see to 意為“負責”、“注意”，其中的 to 為介詞，不宜直接跟that引導的賓語從句，遇此情況可借助代詞 it。請做下面兩題，答案也是選 it：(1) Ill see to _ that all these letters will be sent to the post before twelve.A. itB. meC. whichD. them(2) Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?A. meB. yourselfC. itD. them類似以上 see to 用法的短語還有 depend on, answer for 等。如下面兩題答案也選 it：(1) You may depend on _ that he will turn up in time. A. itB. meC. whichD. them(2) I cant answer for _ that the boy is honest. A. itB. meC. whichD. them