大學(xué)英語(yǔ)2第一單元.ppt

,When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.,The reason was that my father was severely crippled, which made me feel ashamed.,Part I (Para. 1),Part II (Para. 211),Part III (Para. 1213),Conclusion,How do I regret ? When I dont have a “good heart”, I think of him.,1. More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (Subtitle),經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的建設(shè)工作，這座城市的美是言語(yǔ)所不能表達(dá)的。,After hard construction work, the beauty of the city is more than words can describe.,這個(gè)故事僅供消遣，其中有些細(xì)節(jié)簡(jiǎn)直難以置信。,The story can be only for entertainment , some of which could really more than be believed.,to keep ones balance: to keep steady, remain upright 保持平衡，站穩(wěn),在成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路上，年輕人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻走穩(wěn)。,Young people should always try to keep their balance in the long way to success.,在學(xué)習(xí)上，你最好不要偏科。,Youd better keep balance of your subjects in study.,2. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. (Line 1),his hand on my arm for balance,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,常見(jiàn)的獨(dú)立主格形式有：,請(qǐng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下面的句子。,Because all the airplanes had been cancelled, we had to go there by train.,All the airplanes having been cancelled, we had to go there by train.,He was lying on the sands leisurely and putting his arms under his head.,He was lying on the sands leisurely, his arms under his head.,3. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Line 8),sick和despite nasty weather 相當(dāng)于 despite sickness and nasty weather,她無(wú)言地凝視了他一會(huì)兒離開(kāi)了辦公室。,She gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office.,所有的人們都既高興又激動(dòng)地觀看了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式。,All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games happy and excited.,4. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 26),否定詞nor 后的句子要主謂倒裝。,類似的否定詞用法相同,如:seldom; hardly; scarcely; rarely; never; few; little; etc.,用nor 改寫下列句子。,The article is too long, and the style is not easy.,The article is too long, nor is the style easy.,He had understood nothing, and he didnt try to understand.,He had understood nothing, nor did he try to understand。,他什么也沒(méi)理解, 也沒(méi)嘗試著去理解。,這篇文章太長(zhǎng), 文筆也不流暢。,the +形容詞：表示一類人或一類（事）物,With the further monopoly of capital, the rich gets richer.,隨著資本的進(jìn)一步壟斷，富人越富。,the true, the false, the young, the old,5. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (Line 29),Now that + 句子 既然, 就,now that 和 “although” 等詞一樣引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,政府既已著手自己處理問(wèn)題，事態(tài)的緊張也就加快了。,Now that the government has taken matters into hands, the pace of events has quickened.,既然我站在這里參加競(jìng)選，我就有信心獲勝。,Now that I am standing here to participate in the campaign, I have confidence to win.,Fill in each of the following blanks with a preposition.,in,with,to,不要老是依賴別人的幫助。,Dont always lean on others for help.,Simply leaning on inviting several senior foreign coaches cannot fundamentally change the current situations of Chinese football.,單單依靠聘用幾名國(guó)外的高級(jí)教練無(wú)法根本改變中國(guó)足球的現(xiàn)狀。,Excellent swimmers are capable of _ very well.,優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員能夠很好地協(xié)調(diào)游泳時(shí)的動(dòng)作。,coordinating their movements in swimming,Chameleon is able to adjust the colors of its skin to changes of environment.,變色龍能夠根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變調(diào)整皮膚的顏色。,盡快使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境對(duì)于當(dāng)今的大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)非常的重要。,Adjusting themselves to the new environment as soon as possible is so significant an ability for todays college students.,adjust, fit 與 suit,adjust 強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)整自身以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境或新的需要，能和反身代詞及介詞to連用。 fit 和suit 常易混淆。 fit 指適合某種目的和用途; suit 指配合適當(dāng)(to match or make appropriate)。,Her skirt fits her. 她的裙子很合身。（指尺碼合適，不大不?。?Her skirt suits her. 她的裙子很合適。（指穿著好看，款式花樣合適 style）,試比較：,相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：,fit in (with) 一致，相合,His thought to take part in next months English speech contest fits in with mine.,他想?yún)⒓酉聜€(gè)月的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，這正符合我的想法。,suit for/to 適合于,That new product was not suited for/to the customers needs.,那種新產(chǎn)品不適合顧客的需要。,請(qǐng)選擇 adjust, fit 或 suit 的適當(dāng)形式填空。,suited,adjust,fit,suited,adjusted,The wings of that fighter plane are made of a kind of _.,那種戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的機(jī)翼是用一種先進(jìn)的防凍材料制成的。,advanced ice-free material,The girls sudden suffering of leukemia (blood cancer) subjected her parents to great sorrow.,那個(gè)女孩突患白血?。╨eukemia）讓她的父母陷入深深的悲痛中。,His cheating on the exam subjected himself to a harsh punishment.,在考試中作弊，他將面臨嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。,Those who often have a close contact with the poultry_.,那些經(jīng)常密切接觸家禽的人容易患禽流感。,are subject to bird flu,He volunteered/was willing to be engaged in helping those migrant workers reclaim their unpaid salary.,他自愿參與幫助民工討要工資。,Wang Baoqiang, one of the most popular actors nowadays, has engaged in construction before coming into entertainment field.,當(dāng)今最紅的演員之一王寶強(qiáng)在進(jìn)入娛樂(lè)圈之前曾從事過(guò)建筑行業(yè)（當(dāng)過(guò)建筑工人）。,很多白領(lǐng)并不滿足于為別人打工。,Quite a few white collars are not content to work for others.,大學(xué)生切不可滿足于僅僅擁有書本知識(shí)。,College students should never content (themselves) with book knowledge only.,content與satisfactory,content 表示對(duì)某一特殊事物滿意或指在一定程度上 對(duì)現(xiàn)時(shí)感到滿意。作形容詞時(shí)，只能用作表語(yǔ)。satisfactory 側(cè)重性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)方面的描寫。,1. They will not be content with the victory already got.,他們不會(huì)滿足于已經(jīng)取得的勝利。,2. The way the patients are responding to the new treatment is most satisfactory.,病人對(duì)于新療法的反應(yīng)非常令人滿意。,她內(nèi)心越來(lái)越感到灰心喪氣。,Frustration was built up inside her.,When we found our way blocked, the sense of frustration was more than some of us could bear.,當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)路可走時(shí)，一種令人難以忍受的挫敗感向我們襲來(lái)。,動(dòng)詞形式：frustrate,block (someone or something) from accomplishing a purpose,挫??；阻撓；使灰心,Everyone of us would feel quite frustrated about the unsatisfactory results after great efforts.,當(dāng)我們每個(gè)人在努力付出后卻得不到滿意的結(jié)果時(shí)都會(huì)感到十分沮喪。,要保證你不會(huì)再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。,See to it that you will not make the same mistake again.,See (to it) that an effective natural disasters warning-system should be established in our country.,要確保在我國(guó)建立一整套有效的自然災(zāi)害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)。,shows reluctance to,The managers of many European football clubs _ of Real Madrid.,很多歐洲足球俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理都十分羨慕皇家馬德里的超級(jí)巨星。,are very envious of the superstars,envy (Line 26, Para. 6),n. 嫉妒；羨慕,很多歌手都非常羨慕周杰倫，因?yàn)樗乃袑］嫸寄軌虼筚u。,Many singers felt (showed) a lot of envy at/towards Jay Chou because all of his albums were among those best-sellers.,envy與jealousy,envy 主要指“羨慕”別人的好運(yùn)，希望自己也有好運(yùn)；jealousy語(yǔ)義比envy強(qiáng)，指對(duì)別人占有的或自己企圖占有的東 西感到不滿或者懷有惱恨心理，認(rèn)為應(yīng)屬于自己或自 己應(yīng)得。,請(qǐng)?zhí)钊雃nvy 或 jealousy。,1. He was filled with _ at his friends success.,他非常羨慕朋友的成功。,2. She was blinded by _ to her fellow workers achievement.,她對(duì)于同事的成就因嫉妒而視而不見(jiàn)。,envy,jealousy,He was severely crippled.,nasty weather,He almost never missed a day.,When snow or ice was on the ground, ,the object of pity,以下為作文語(yǔ)言形式單一化的常見(jiàn)類型:,1. 一味地使用短句或短句有余而長(zhǎng)句不足。（寫短句是 絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍傾向。學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)：寫短句比 較有把握，不容易出錯(cuò)，似乎安全系數(shù)大些。）,2. 有些簡(jiǎn)單而又互相聯(lián)系的思想內(nèi)容，分散地用幾個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子來(lái)表達(dá)。松散的結(jié)構(gòu)難以體現(xiàn)句子間的關(guān)系，使人摸不準(zhǔn)作者頭腦中依次形成的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。,3. 句句皆是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”、“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”等主語(yǔ)領(lǐng)先句，同一結(jié)構(gòu)的堆積成為寫作技巧上的一個(gè)缺陷。,4. 語(yǔ)態(tài)“從一而終”；多見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)單句、陳述句。,5.某一段落句子開(kāi)頭主語(yǔ)從頭到尾一詞用到底。,即使作文的語(yǔ)法、詞匯及內(nèi)容無(wú)可挑剔，如果學(xué)生不能靈活掌握語(yǔ)言形式，結(jié)果也會(huì)或多或少影響到語(yǔ)言內(nèi)容的表達(dá)，難于達(dá)到理想的表達(dá)效果。,1. 恰如其分地合理穿插使用長(zhǎng)句、短句兩種句子。,2. 用并列句、復(fù)合句來(lái)表達(dá)互相有聯(lián)系的思想內(nèi)容。,3. 開(kāi)頭成份多樣化。選用不定式、分詞、介詞等短 語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)句；采取多種從句或形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)句； 還可以選擇設(shè)問(wèn)句、倒裝句、祈使句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等 句型開(kāi)句。,句型變化手段豐富多采。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)交替使用；既大量用陳述句，也適當(dāng)使用疑問(wèn)句；簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句變化運(yùn)用。,遣詞造句形式多元化。句子開(kāi)頭，以表示人、物的名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)；通過(guò)人稱及單復(fù)數(shù)變化改換主語(yǔ)；同時(shí)還可用it為形式主語(yǔ)。,你在寫下篇作文時(shí)，將如何運(yùn)用上面的方法寫出多樣的句型？,Dating Is Popular with College Students,Dating is a concept not far away from college students. On campus some lovers walk hand in hand, and some kiss or hug in public. When the majority of ones close friends are in committed (有密切關(guān)系的) relationships, to get rid of loneliness, some will date fellow classmates, while others are in long-distance relationships.,Different people show different attitudes. Young lovers say they have right and freedom to fall in love. Some parents think college students mature a litter faster, but its not good to start dating too early, and they should tell dating from marriage. Some teachers are worried that dating might be a great distraction (分散) from their schoolwork. School authorities (官方) neither encourage nor discourage it.,In my opinion, striking a balance between learning and dating is science as well as art. Students may benefit from these relationships. To balance work and play, they encourage each other to work hard. They can work more efficiently (有效率地) this way. So they get high grades while keeping a happy relationship. However, there are also some concerns: its a big deal for students to have a boyfriend or a girlfriend, and they should take their relationships seriously. When they love at first sight, they should love on second thought.,I. TOEFL作文題目1 Directions: You will have thirty minutes to plan and write an essay on the topic given below. Use the first few minutes to read the topic carefully and think about what kind of essay you will write. You may use the space immediately below the essay topic to make notes. Write your essay on the lined pages that follow. You will have enough space if you write on every line and keep your handwriting to a reasonable size. People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific reasons to support your answer., TOEFL作文題目2 Directions: You will have thirty minutes to plan and write an essay on the topic given below. Use the first few minutes to read the topic carefully and think about what kind of essay you will write. You may use the space immediately below the essay topic to make notes. Write your essay on the lined pages that follow. You will have enough space if you write on every line and keep your handwriting to a reasonable size. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools.,