（湖北專用）2015屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測（一）名詞和代詞

專題限時(shí)檢測(一)　名詞和代詞 Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇(共兩組，每組限時(shí)6分鐘) 1．(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研一)A ________ is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done. A．symptom　　　　　　　 　B．dimension C．compliment D．heritage 2．(2014·鄂州市高三期末考試)An ________ is being made into oil pipe explosion on Friday morning in Qingdao, which caused at least 55 deaths. A．investigation B．impression C．institution D．instruction 3．(2014·荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢一)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s ________ in Chinese. A．response B．enthusiasm C．significance D．consequence 4．(2014·襄陽市普通高中調(diào)研一)With the successful launch of Chang’e 3, China has received worldwide ________ for its advances in the most complicated and difficult task in exploration of space. A．recognition B．occupation C．encouragement D．progress 5．(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生2月調(diào)研)The important ________ is not between manufacturing and services, but between productive and unproductive jobs. A．demand B．decision C．distinction D．destination 6．(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生2月模擬)During summer vacation, the ________ at the Disney Theme Park has risen to $99. A．instruction B．a(chǎn)dmission C．permission D．introduction 7．(2014·武昌區(qū)第一次調(diào)研)The man found himself in a ________ when his girlfriend asked him who he would save first if his mother and she fell into the river at the same time. A．framework B．dilemma C．commitment D．balance 8．(2014·宜昌調(diào)研一)With a growing number of college graduates considering themselves to belong to the lower levels of society, experts suggest that students lower their ________ of the job market. A．consequences B．expectations C．reservations D．solutions 9．(2014·黃岡市高三2月模擬)Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expected to see the various parties in Afghanistan work together to handle ________ through dialogue and achieve peace in the near future. A．disputes B．prejudice C．determination D．a(chǎn)cquisition 10．(2014·黃石調(diào)研一)I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a friend and not just a policeman. And his looking at me seemed to have a new ________ too. A．priority B．privilege C．dimension D．dilemma 1．(2014·黃岡市5月高三適應(yīng)性考試)A ________ is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want. A．compromise B．commitment C．compliment D．constitution 2．(2014·宜昌第二次質(zhì)檢)His mother is a successful manager in a big bank and his father is a famous lawyer in the state; however, he can get very few ________ from his parents every week. A．rewards B．incomes C．a(chǎn)llowances D．a(chǎn)wards 3．(2014·襄陽市高三第二次調(diào)研)Nowadays, the application of electronic products — computers, mobile phones, etc. has influenced the ________ of printed newspapers. A．circulation B．edition C．comparison D．recognition 4．(2014·宜昌市高三第二次調(diào)研)The song sung by Huang Bo at the Spring Festival Gala interpreted realistic dreams of ordinary people and won great ________ from the audience. A．a(chǎn)rguments B．compliments C．privileges D．expectations 5．(2014·荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢二)The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent ________. A．occupation B．reputation C．contribution D．foundation 6．(2014·荊州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢二)Some people say that Mars should be protected as a wildlife reserve where we do everything possible to avoid pollution, on the ________ that life could exist on it. A．a(chǎn)ssumption B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．a(chǎn)ppointment 7．(2014·孝感市高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試)—How did they get to know each other? —The Chinese skier made the ________ of the Canadian player at 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games. A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)chievement C．decision D．investigation 8．(2014·天門市高三4月調(diào)研考試)Take a regular holiday away from home to relax yourself from the pressure of your work, even if you are living on a tight ________. A．certificate B．catalog C．budget D．commitment 9．(2014·天門市高三4月調(diào)研考試)The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month. A．distinction B．promotion C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．reservation 10．(2014·武漢二中高考模擬考試二)As the quality of the city’s air continues to give rise to ________，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks. A．concerns B．descriptions C．catastrophe D．emergency Ⅱ.完成句子(限時(shí)12分鐘) 1．(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生2月調(diào)研)Some symptoms of the disease are __________________ of depression.(similar) 這種疾病類似于抑郁癥的一些癥狀。 2．(2014·黃岡市高三年級4月模擬聯(lián)考)He didn’t __________________ when and where the meeting would be held.(make) 他沒有將何時(shí)何地召開會議說清楚。 3．(2014·黃岡市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三3月月考)__________________________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(matter) 在這家商店，你是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡結(jié)賬都沒關(guān)系。 4．(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生5月供題二)The actress often tells her fans ______________ that she is frequently asked about personal affairs.(hate) 這名女演員經(jīng)常告訴她的粉絲她討厭頻繁地被問到有關(guān)私生活。 5．(2014·武漢市高中畢業(yè)生五月模擬考試)Can you tell me ____________ that leads you to change your mind？(it) 你能告訴我是什么導(dǎo)致你改變了主意？ 6．(2014·孝感高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末測試)He hasn’t slept at all for three days in a row. ________________________ he is tired out.(wonder) 他連續(xù)三天根本沒睡覺。難怪他疲憊不堪。 7．We are told from the director’s office that __________________________ we know the result of the final examination.(long) 我們從主任辦公室獲悉，過不了多久，我們就可以知道期終考試的結(jié)果。 8．__________________ that said “The difference between a hero and a coward is one step sideways”？(who) 是誰說的“英雄和膽小鬼的差別只有一步之遙”？ 9．With his house badly damaged in the earthquake, he had to ___________________. (rebuild) 他的房子在地震中損壞嚴(yán)重，他只好請人重修。 10．—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it? —No, I’d rather ____________ in the bookstore.(buy) ——圖書館還有一本這樣的書。你去把它借來好嗎？ ——不，我寧愿到書店里買一本。 答 案 Ⅰ. [一模題組] 1．選C　句意：贊美是你對別人所說的一種禮貌的話，表明你喜歡他們的外貌、欣賞他們的品質(zhì)或者認(rèn)同他們所做的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“癥狀；征兆”；B項(xiàng)意為“方面；尺寸；面積；大??；規(guī)?！?；C項(xiàng)意為“贊美，稱贊”；D項(xiàng)意為“遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)”。在題干中，“l(fā)ike”“appreciate”及“approve of”是答題的關(guān)鍵詞，表明了對一個(gè)人的贊賞之情，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)的詞義與上述幾個(gè)詞相關(guān)。故選C。 2．選A　句意：關(guān)于星期五早晨發(fā)生在青島的石油管道爆炸事件的調(diào)查正在進(jìn)行，這次爆炸造成了至少55人死亡。investigation 意為“調(diào)查”，符合語境。impression 意為“印象”；institution 意為“制度；公共機(jī)構(gòu)”；instruction 意為“指示；講授”，均與語境不符。 3．選B　句意：中央電視臺的《中國漢字聽寫大會》已在全國引起轟動，其最初設(shè)置的目的是為了喚起人們對漢字的熱情。A項(xiàng)意為“反應(yīng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“熱情；激情”；C項(xiàng)意為“意義；重要性”；D項(xiàng)意為“后果；結(jié)果”。根據(jù)題干中的“taken the country by the storm”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們對漢字的熱情。故選B。 4．選A　句意：嫦娥3號的成功發(fā)射使中國因在最復(fù)雜的、最困難的太空探索方面的進(jìn)步受到了世界范圍的認(rèn)可。recognition 意為“承認(rèn)”，符合題意。occupation意為“職業(yè)”； encouragement 意為“鼓勵(lì)”；progress 意為“進(jìn)步”，均與題意不符。 5．選C　句意：重要的差別不在于制造業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)之間，而在于生產(chǎn)性職業(yè)和非生產(chǎn)性職業(yè)之間。distinction 意為“區(qū)別，差別”，the distinction between A and B 為固定搭配，意為“A與B之間的差別”，符合語境。故選C。 6．選B　句意：暑假期間，迪斯尼主題公園的門票漲到99美元。A項(xiàng)意為“說明；指令”；B項(xiàng)意為“入場費(fèi)，門票費(fèi)”；C項(xiàng)意為“允許”；D項(xiàng)意為“介紹”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示迪斯尼主題公園的門票。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．選B　句意：當(dāng)那位男子的女朋友問他，如果他的母親和她同時(shí)掉進(jìn)河里，他會先救誰時(shí)，他處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地。A項(xiàng)意為“框架；結(jié)構(gòu)”；B項(xiàng)意為“困境，進(jìn)退兩難”；C項(xiàng)意為“承諾；委托”；D項(xiàng)意為“平衡；余額”。由此結(jié)合句意可知，dilemma符合語境。故選B。 8．選B　A項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)果；重要性”；B項(xiàng)意為“期望；預(yù)期”；C項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)約，預(yù)訂”；D項(xiàng)意為“解答；解決方案”。由此結(jié)合語境“專家建議學(xué)生降低對就業(yè)市場的期望”可知，expectation與語境相符。故選B。 9．選A　句意：中國外交部發(fā)言人洪磊說，中國希望看到阿富汗各黨派能夠通過對話共同解決國內(nèi)爭端，并在不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。A項(xiàng)意為“爭端”；B項(xiàng)意為“偏見”；C項(xiàng)意為“決心”；D項(xiàng)意為“獲得”。根據(jù)下文的“and achieve peace in the near future”可知，此處表示通過對話解決爭端。故選A項(xiàng)。 10．選C　句意：我向他微笑著，現(xiàn)在把他看成一個(gè)朋友，而不僅僅是一個(gè)警察。他好像也以一種全新的角度看著我。A項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)先權(quán)”；B項(xiàng)意為“特權(quán)，榮幸”；C項(xiàng)意為“方面，尺寸，維”；D項(xiàng)意為“困境，進(jìn)退兩難”。a new dimension意為“一個(gè)新的角度”，與語境“now aware of him as a friend and not just a policeman”和“too”相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。 [二模題組] 1．選A　句意：妥協(xié)就是人們接受與他們想要的稍有不同的狀況。A項(xiàng)意為“妥協(xié)；折衷”；B項(xiàng)意為“承諾”；C項(xiàng)意為“恭維；稱贊”；D項(xiàng)意為“憲法；體制；章程”。根據(jù)題干中“people accept something slightly different from what they really want”可知，此處表示妥協(xié)。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．選C　句意：他媽媽是一家大銀行里成功的經(jīng)理，他爸爸是那個(gè)州非常有名的律師；但他每周只能從他父母那里得到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)零花錢。allowance“零花錢”，符合句意。reward“報(bào)酬”；income“收入”；award“獎(jiǎng)金”。 3．選A　句意：如今，電子產(chǎn)品如電腦、手機(jī)等的廣泛應(yīng)用已經(jīng)對紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙的發(fā)行量帶來了影響。A項(xiàng)意為“循環(huán)；發(fā)行量”；B項(xiàng)意為“編輯”；C項(xiàng)意為“比較”；D項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句意、選項(xiàng)并結(jié)合常識可知，應(yīng)是電子產(chǎn)品的廣泛應(yīng)用影響了報(bào)紙的“發(fā)行量”。故選A。 4．選B　句意：春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上黃渤演唱的歌曲，詮釋了普通老百姓現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想，贏得了觀眾的稱贊。A項(xiàng)意為“爭議，爭論”；B項(xiàng)意為“稱贊；恭維”；C項(xiàng)意為“特權(quán)”；D項(xiàng)意為“期盼；盼望”。根據(jù)語境可知，選B項(xiàng)。 5．選B　句意：這所學(xué)校享有盛名，通常該校的90%以上的畢業(yè)生都能夠進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。根據(jù)題干中非限制性定語從句的意思可知，本句話強(qiáng)調(diào)這所學(xué)校優(yōu)秀。B項(xiàng)意為“名聲；聲望”，符合語境；A項(xiàng)意為“工作；占有”；C項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“基礎(chǔ)”。故選B。 6．選A　句意：出于假設(shè)火星上可能有生命的考慮，一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該將火星設(shè)為野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)，盡力不要污染這個(gè)地方。根據(jù)題干中“l(fā)ife could exist on it”可知，此處是一種假設(shè)。A項(xiàng)意為“假設(shè)；想當(dāng)然”；B項(xiàng)意為“安排”；C項(xiàng)意為“協(xié)助；幫助”；D項(xiàng)意為“任命；約定”。故選A。 7．選A　句意：“他們怎么認(rèn)識的？”“那個(gè)中國滑雪選手是在2014年索契冬奧會上認(rèn)識那個(gè)加拿大選手的?！盇項(xiàng)意為“熟悉”；B項(xiàng)意為“成就；完成”；C項(xiàng)意為“決定”；D項(xiàng)意為“調(diào)查”。make the acquaintance of sb.意為“認(rèn)識某人；熟悉某人”，是固定搭配。故選A。 8．選C　句意：即使你的生活經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張，也應(yīng)該定期外出度假來釋放工作給你帶來的壓力。根據(jù)題干中“even if”可知，主從句之間應(yīng)構(gòu)成讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以再根據(jù)“Take a regular holiday”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思可知，答案選C，意為“預(yù)算”。A項(xiàng)意為“證書；文憑”；B項(xiàng)意為“目錄”；D項(xiàng)意為“承諾；奉獻(xiàn)”，均不符合語境。 9．選C　句意：老板通過將湯姆的月薪提升至5 000美元來表示對他努力工作的賞識。appreciation意為“欣賞，賞識”，符合句意。 10．選A　句意：隨著人們對城市空氣質(zhì)量的持續(xù)關(guān)注，居民們被鼓勵(lì)少放煙花爆竹。A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心；顧慮”；B項(xiàng)意為“描述”；C項(xiàng)意為“大災(zāi)難”；D項(xiàng)意為“緊急狀況”。根據(jù)語境“the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks”可知，人們越來越關(guān)注空氣質(zhì)量的問題。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.1.similar to those　2.make it clear　3.It doesn’t matter whether　4.she hates it　5.what it is　6.It is no wonder/No wonder (that)　7.it will not take/be long before　8.Who was it　9.have it rebuilt　10.buy one