（湖北專用）2015屆高考英語二輪復習 選擇題和非選擇題靈活拆組卷（二）選擇題專練卷

選擇題和非選擇題靈活拆組卷(二) 選擇題專練卷(共4頁，滿分70分) Ⅰ.多項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 1．(2014·黃岡高三5月模擬)The choice you make upon graduation from college is of vital importance, for an appropriate ________makes it possible for you to work with enthusiasm and show your talent to best advantage, thus contributing to society. A．regulation　　　　　 　B．occupation C．recommendation D．participation 2．(2014·武漢高三5月模擬)At present the search­and­rescue teams are suffering great pressure owing to the continual________of any clue to the missing aircraft. A．enterprise B．extension C．absence D．advance 3．(2014·荊州高三質檢一)I’m looking for a job in which I can ________ the different aspects of my experience so far. A．combine B．associate C．comprise D．accumulate 4．(2014·襄陽高三調研)Having read the poem by Du Fu over and over again, I kept wondering－h(huán)ow did the war________on such a well­known poet? A．impact B．reflect C．concentrate D．depend 5．(2014·武漢二月調研)The representatives sat back and began to chat happily as well as excitedly over coffee when the conference________. A．broke away B．broke down C．broke off D．broke out 6．(2014·黃岡高三5月模擬)The painting didn’t make much sense to me. What impressed me was that the central part of it________ for its bright color. A．turned out B．worked out C．pulled out D．stuck out 7．(2014·武漢高三5月模擬)To be honest, the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his________support of racial equality and human rights. A．consistent B．contemporary C．particular D．potential 8．(2014·襄陽高三調研)The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make________decisions. A．intelligent B．enormous C．arbitrary D．marvelous 9．(2014·荊州高三質檢一)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a(n)________ fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment. A．relatively B．seemingly C．approximately D．apparently 10．(2014·武漢二月調研)We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks；________， choose good quality goods with plain packages. A．in particular B．in other words C．in addition D．in any case Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分) (2014·華師一附中高考模擬)The day after our 14­year­old dog Abbey passed away, my 4­year­old daughter Meredith asked if we could write a __11__ to God so that when Abbey got to heaven, God would __12__ her. I told her that we could, so she __13__ these words： Dear God， Will you please __14__ my dog? Abbey died yesterday. I’m happy you let me have her as my dog even though she got __15__. I hope you will play with her. I am sending a __16__ of her, so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really __17__ her. Love， Meredith We put the letter in an envelope with our contact __18__. Meredith pasted several stamps __19__ she said it would take a long time to get the letter all the way to heaven. That afternoon she __20__ it into the letter box at the post office. Yesterday, there was a __21__ on our front door addressed “To Meredith” in an __22__ hand. Inside was a __23__ called When a Pet Dies. Taped to the inside front cover was the letter we had written to God. On the opposite page was the picture of Abbey & Meredith and this note： Dear Meredith， Abbey arrived __24__ in heaven. Having the picture was a big __25__ and I recognized her right away. Abbey isn’t sick anymore. Since we don’t need our bodies in __26__， I don’t have any pockets to keep your picture in, __27__ I’m sending it back to you in this little book for you to have __28__ to remember Abbey by. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for __29__ you to write it and sending it to me. By the way, I’m easy to __30__. I am wherever there is love. Love， God　 11．A.report B．letter C．introduction D．message 12．A.accept B．greet C．discover D．recognize 13．A.expressed B．said C．dictated D．read 14．A.take care of B．bring up C．pay attention to D．watch over 15．A.thin B．sick C．boring D．angry 16．A.painting B．story C．sign D．picture 17．A.miss B．admire C．forgive D．want 18．A.number B．person C．address D．center 19．A.unless B．though C．while D．because 20．A.left B．dropped C．hid D．kept 21．A.package B．box C．container D．backpack 22．A.clumsy B．careless C．unfamiliar D．skillful 23．A.brochure B．book C．video D．album 24．A.easily B．punctually C．calmly D．safely 25．A.help B．surprise C．gift D．trouble 26．A.homeland B．heaven C．neighborhood D．shelter 27．A.but B．for C．so D．or 28．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 29．A.persuading B．forcing C．inviting D．assisting 30．A.catch B．notice C．find D．feel Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) A (2014·襄陽四中模擬)Lindsay Binegar of Greenfield, Ohio, made her first ＄100 at the age of four, when she won a prize for showing a pig from her family’s farm to the local 4­H Club. Most kids would be thrilled to spend that money on toys, but not Lindsay. “I didn’t get the money; it went to the bank，” she told The Columbus Dispatch. Over the years, Lindsay kept on raising and showing pigs, and kept on winning prizes. Some were ＄ 100 for small wins, but she won th ousands of dollars for championship prizes at county fairs. Before long, she earned an impressive amount of cash — but, aside from a purse when she was 14, Lindsay had never spent a dollar of her savings. By the time she was 18, she had got more than ＄ 40,000, which she planned to put towards her college education at nearby Ohio University. But her parents said that if she continued living at home while attending school, they wouldn’t have to pay for her dorm housing, and would be willing to cover the entire cost of her education. It sounded like a good deal to Lindsay. But what should she do with her savings? Her father had an idea: buy a house, just as he’d done when he was young. He used the house’s sale to help him buy the family farm where Lindsay had grown up and raised all those lucrative (賺大錢的) pigs. Lindsay was able to buy a house in Greenfield, paying for the entire purchase in cash. She did a bit of painting and then rented it out for ＄450 a month. After finishing college, Lindsay plans to marry Heath McNeal, and use the income from her house to buy a block of land and build a new house. But she’ll never move too far from home. “I would like to stay in Greenfield，” she said. “I just love everybody here.” At her current rate, she’ll probably be the town’s biggest real estate tycoon (房地產大亨) by the age of 25. 31．What did Lindsay do with her first prize? A．It was put in the bank. B．It was spent on toys. C．She used it to buy more pigs. D．She kept it as pocket money. 32．By the time she was 18, Lindsay had got more than ＄ 40,000 by________. A．getting the interest from the bank B．selling pigs C．winning prizes for raising and showing pigs D．trading houses 33．Lindsay’s father advised her ________. A．to pay for her college education with the money B．to buy a house with the money C．to pay the money for her dorm housing D．to save the money for her future life 34．What can we learn about Lindsay’s parents from the passage? A．They are very rich. B．They don’t care for money. C．They don’t know how to manage money. D．They are considerate. B (2014·四川成都四校聯(lián)考)People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents, according to the new research from the University of Michigan. Workers who are job­oriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office. Career­oriented adults — your typical “workaholic” — value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement, and gain much of their identity from their jobs. Calling­oriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world. In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate, researchers found that how teenagers view their parents’ work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes. It’s not a straightforward transfer of values. People who perceive their father to have a strong career­orientation are more likely to be career­oriented themselves, but career­determined mothers have no effect on their kids’ work orientation. The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms. When the study’s participants were teenagers, mostly in the 1980s, men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement. Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a job­orientation mentality. Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up, probably because they’ve been raised to value social, rather than instrumental, life experiences. Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence, but only in the case of calling­oriented children. As our society favors money and professional achievement, a child with two calling­oriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams. Children can affect their parents’ work ethic, too.Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity — and could help raise that next generation of career­oriented workers. 35．If you are proud of being a teacher, and you are enthusiastic about your job, you belong to________. A．the job­oriented group B．the career­oriented group C．the workaholic group D．the calling­oriented group 36．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Children valuing their parents’ career­orientation will be career­oriented. B．Fathers have a greater influence than mothers on teenagers’ attitude towards jobs. C．Calling­oriented mothers have little effect on their children’s work orientation. D．Children’s attitudes towards jobs aren’t related to parents’. 37．What is the attitude of the child with two calling­oriented parents towards the social pressure? A．He takes no notice of it. B．He thinks too highly of it. C．He looks on it as a difficulty. D．He considers it confusing. 38．If children are at their parents’ workplace, their parents________. A．will not be affected by their children at all B．will ask them to leave as quickly as they can C．will be more effective and productive then D．will probably feel nervous and embarrassed C (2014·安徽淮南一模)The main reason people come to America is said to be so that they can chase the American Dream. Everyone has heard of it, and many have died fighting for it. The only thing is that there is no clear definition of the American Dream. It is not defined by one dream, but all the opportunities that the United States has to offer. Since the founding of the United States, people have been striving to define the American Dream. In the play Death of a Salesman, every character is trying to realize his own version of the American Dream. Willy feels that by being well liked he has achieved what the American Dream is all about. He has spent his whole life as a salesman who has not been very successful. As he gets older, he starts having conflicts with everyone in his life, and feels that only by killing himself will the people around him be able to finally be happy. Bernard, on the other hand, feels that the American Dream can only be achieved if one has been successful in their academic and professional careers. He shows that through hard work and dedication(奉獻), success can be accomplished. He reached his professional goals and achieved his version of the American Dream. Throughout the play these feelings are shown through the dialogue and actions of the characters. They try to achieve their goals of the American Dream. Willy Lowman is unsuccessful in his attempt, while Bernard is very successful in achieving his goal. Many people try to achieve the American Dream, but few actually do so. As with any goal, the American Dream takes hard work and dedication. In Death of a Salesman, all aspects of this goal are examined. For the goal to be achieved, the dream must be an attainable one which is worth working toward. It also must be a dream that the professional world accepts and finds useful. 39．The first paragraph mainly tells us________. A．reasons for coming to America B．something about the United States C．something about the American Dream D．the definition of the American Dream 40．From this passage we can learn that________. A．Bernard is hardworking and dedicated B．Bernard is unsuccessful C．Willy is very successful D．Willy gets on well with everyone 41．According to the text, Death of a Salesman tries to tell us________. A．why Willy decides to kill himself B．what the American Dream is like C．about Bernard’s dedication to America D．the life stories of Willy and Bernard 42．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P: paragraph) D (2014·淮安高三調研)The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蟻堆)． Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air­conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air­conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported. The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass­roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通風口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty­eight brick chimneys. During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters，” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃， with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air­conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 43．Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A．It was designed in a smaller size. B．No air conditioners were fixed in. C．Its heating system was less advanced. D．It used rather different building materials. 44．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Fresh air from outside. B．Heat in the building. C．Hollow space. D．Baseboard vent. 45．Why would a building like Eastgate NOT work efficiently in New York? A．New York has icss clear skies as Harare. B．Its dampness affects the circulation of air. C．New York covers a larger area than Harare. D．Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily. 46．The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system__________. A．allows a wide range of temperatures B．functions well for most of the year C．can recycle up to 30% of the air D．works better in hot seasons E (2014·鎮(zhèn)江高三模擬)Harry Potter might have hung up his wand (魔杖) three years ago with the eighth and final installment (部) of his film series.However, that was not the end of the wizarding world’s story. On March 31，US film producer Warner Bros.announced that the Harry Potter spin­off (衍生) book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them will become a film trilogy (三部曲)． The movie is an adaptation of the 2001 book of the same title by Harry Potter author J．K.Rowling, published between the fourth and fifth books in the series.Diehard fans may know that Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was mentioned in the first Potter novel, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.It is a fictional textbook at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry that first­year students are required to read.The textbook is a useful encyclopedia (百科全書) of the dark creatures studied in the Defense Against the Dark Arts courses. The new story is set 70 years before the Harry Potter series, with the adventure kicking off in New York, meaning the popular boy wizard and his pals are unlikely to make an appearance.It will follow the adventures of Newt Scamander, a Ministry of Magic worker.He travels around the globe categorizing magical creatures, which adds a mysterious touch to the new trilogy.For example, glumbumbles，hippogriffs and the billywig are some interesting beasts that could appear in the spin­off movies. A glumbumble is a flying insect that makes people sad when they eat a substance (物質) it produces called “treacle” (糖漿) .A hippogriff is a beast that is part­eagle and part­horse, which individuals must bow to when approaching.And a billywig is a blue insect, which is also extremely dangerous and can cause victims to fly in the air uncontrollably for days. While Rowling insists that the trilogy will focus on new corners of the wizarding world, plenty of the old Harry Potter crew has expressed interest in reprising (重現) their roles.Emma Watson, 23，who played Potter’s best friend Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter films，told MTV that she’d “definitely be up for a cameo (小配角)”！ 47．Which of the following is TRUE about the book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them? A．The story follows Harry Potter’s exciting adventures after the Harry Potter series. B．It mainly teaches students how to become a professional wizard in the Harry Potter series. C．The book was written by J．K.Rowling after she had completed the entire Harry Potter series. D．In the first Potter book, it is mentioned as a textbook at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. 48．What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A．The treacle that glumbumbles produce can help people remove their sadness. B．Billywigs can make people lose control of themselves and fly in the sky for days. C．Newt Scamander discovers only three types of magical creatures during his global journey. D．Whichever magical beast people come across，they have to bow to them to show respect. 49．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．most of the old Harry Potter crew will appear in the new movie B．the film trilogy is expected to be released in about a year from now C．Emma Watson is excited about the possibility of appearing in the movie D．the new movie could be more popular than the Harry Potter film series was 50．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A．To inform us of an upcoming movie about the wizarding world. B．To analyze why the Harry Potter film series has such lasting attraction. C．To explain how the new movie is related to the Harry Potter film series. D．To explain what inspired J．K.Rowling to write a Harry Potter spin­off book. 答 案 Ⅰ.1.選B　考查名詞辨析。句意：你大學畢業(yè)時所做的決定至關重要，因為一份合適的工作既能使你充滿激情地工作又能最大限度發(fā)揮你的才能，從而為社會做出貢獻。A項意為“規(guī)則，管理”；B項意為“職業(yè)，占據”；C項意為“推薦，引薦”；D項意為“參與”。根據空格后的“work with enthusiasm ...”可知，此處指一份工作。故選B。 2．選C　考查名詞辨析。句意：由于缺乏有關失聯(lián)飛機的任何線索，目前搜救隊壓力很大。A項意為“事業(yè)(單位)，進取心”；B項意為“伸展，擴張”；C項意為“缺少，缺席”；D項意為“前進，提前”。根據題干大意并結合選項可知，答案為C。 3．選A　考