（湖北專版）2015屆高三英語總復習配套專題練習 介詞和介詞短語

介詞和介詞短語 基礎訓練1.（湖北八校2014屆高三聯(lián)考）A series of ancient Chinese coins are _ in an exhibition held in Nanjing, where a variety of ancient currencies were unveiled. A. in placeB. on displayC. at lengthD. on purpose 解析：B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一系列中國古代硬幣在南京舉行的展覽中展出，那里大量古代貨幣被揭開面紗。on display意為“展覽，公開展出”，in place意為“適當，適當?shù)模辉谶m當?shù)牡胤健?，at length意為“最后，終于；詳細地”， on purpose意為“有目的地，故意地”。 根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇B項。2. (孝感高中2014屆高三調(diào)研)For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but _ for lack of money.A. beyond reach                B. beyond recognitionC. beyond description     D. beyond repair解析：A 考查介詞短語辨析。句意 : 近些年對很多中國的年輕人來說住房近在咫尺，但是因為缺錢又無法企及。beyond reach夠不著;beyond recognition認不出;beyond description無法形容;beyond repair無法修理。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A項。3.（湖北重點中學2014聯(lián)考）In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However, in most cases, real happiness is actually _. A. at ease B. at hand C. at length D. at random解析：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為了得到幸福，許多人漫無目的地追求名望和金錢。然而，在大多數(shù)情況中，真正的幸福實際上就在手邊。at ease安逸;at hand在手邊; at length詳盡地;at random任意地。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇B項。4. （湖北孝感高中2014屆高三期末）Thanks to modern technology which has now broken the law of seasons, farming is no longer _ weather and temperature.A. at the mercy ofB. in the charge ofC. in the name ofD. in view of解析：A考查介詞詞組辨析。句意:多虧了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)打破了季節(jié)的規(guī)律，農(nóng)業(yè)不再任季節(jié)和溫度的擺布。at the mercy of任擺布；in the charge of由管理;in the name of以的名義; in view of由于。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A項。5. （武漢2014屆調(diào)研）I used to feel very nervous when I stood up in front of others, but now I feel quite _when giving a speech to the school A at randomB at length C at ease D at sight解析：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意:過去我站在別人前面就感到緊張，但是我現(xiàn)在當去學校演講時感到很放送。at random隨意的；at length充分地，詳盡地；at ease放松的；at sight一看到就，一經(jīng)要求就，一出示就。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇C項。6. （湖北公安縣2014屆高三檢測）It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact解析：C考查固定短語及語境的理解。句意:如果你去商店買東西且買到我們吃飯所需的食物將是一個很大的幫助，在此期間，我給放桌子。as a result結(jié)果; on the whole大體上; in the meanwhile在此期間; as a matter of fact事實上，實際上。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇C項。7. (黃梅一中2014屆高三檢測)In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must_ learn how to study in the school now. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. first of all解析：C考查介詞詞組。句意：為了畢業(yè)后能自己繼續(xù)學習，我們在學校最重要的是學習怎么學習。after all畢竟；in all總共； above all最重要的是；first of all首先。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇C項。8. （湖北浠水三校2014屆高三聯(lián)考）I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust meI didnt do it_.A.by mistake B.on purpose C.at present D.in advance解析：B 考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我非常后悔傷害了你的感情，但是請你信任我，我不是故意這么做的。by mistake錯誤地；on purpose故意地；at present現(xiàn)在；in advance提前。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。9. （湖北黃岡潤德高中2014屆高三月考）-Id thought you couldnt deal with the situation.-On the contrary, it is quite _ my power.beyond B. within C. under D. over解析：B考查介詞辨析。句意:我原以為你不能應付當時的情形呢。正相反，它在我能力范圍之內(nèi)。beyond超過，超出；within在之內(nèi)；under在之下；over在上面。Within ones power表示“在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)”，故選B項。10. （湖北重點高中2014屆高三十一月聯(lián)考）According to the agreement, _ you shall get preferred shares accounting for 8% of the whole income for your investment.A. in returnB. in turnC. after allD. above all解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)協(xié)議，作為回報你會為你的投資得到占總收入8%的優(yōu)先股。In return意為“作為回報”；in turn意為“輪流”；after all意為“畢竟；到底；終究”；above all意為“首要的”。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A項。 提高強化1.（湖北重點中學2014屆月考）Present at the ceremony were experts or professors who had achieved admirable achievements. And I felt completely _ among these successful people.A. out of condition B. out of order C. out of place D. out of mind解析：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 出席這個儀式的都是取得巨大成就的專家、教授。我在這些成功人士中感到非常不協(xié)調(diào)。out of condition不健康；身體不好; out of order 出故障，違反規(guī)程；out of place 不恰當，不協(xié)調(diào)；out of mind 心不在焉；開小差。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇C項。2. （湖北 2014屆聯(lián)考）At the initial stages of postwar, _ maintaining of cooperative relationship with USA and strengthening Soviets interest, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China. A. in the possession of B. for the sake of C. at the mercy of D. on the occasion of解析：B考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:在戰(zhàn)后初期，為了與美國保持合作關系，加固蘇聯(lián)的利益，斯大林對中國共產(chǎn)黨采取了消極態(tài)度。in the possession of擁有;for the sake of為了; at the mercy of任擺布; on the occasion of在的時候。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇B項。3.（黃岡三校2014屆11月聯(lián)考）_ the works of Leonardo da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th century to the 19th century.A. Apart from B. Except for C. Except D. In addition解析：D考查近義詞辨析。句意:除了達芬奇的作品外，盧浮宮還有600 0多件其它的歐洲繪畫作品，涵蓋了從十三世紀到十九世紀。except for指排除整體中的一些細節(jié)的東西;except除了，不包含其它的;in addition單獨使用，加賓語時，要加介詞to; apart from除了，是介詞短語，后可直接加賓語。故D項。4.（湖北孝感高中2014屆高三調(diào)研）For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but _ for lack of money.A. beyond reachB. beyond recognitionC. beyond descriptionD. beyond repair解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意:近些年對很多中國的年輕人來說一套房子房子是近在咫尺，但是因為缺錢又無法企及。beyond reach夠不著；beyond recognition認不出；beyond description無法形容；beyond repair無法修理。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A項。5. （湖北教學合作2014屆聯(lián)考）Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, the fourth largest in China _ passenger traffic, has 22 direct flights to 16 countries and regions around the world.A. in favor ofB. in charge ofC. in need ofD. in terms of解析：D 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：成都雙流國際機場，就乘客量而言是中國第四大客運航空站，有22條直飛世界16個國家和地區(qū)的航線。in terms of“在方面，就來說”，in favor of“贊成”，in charge of“負責”，in need of “需要”。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇D項。6. （襄陽2014屆高三調(diào)研） His remark was considered to be quite , because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts A out of place B out of mind C out of question D out of order解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意:他的評論被認為是不合時宜的，因為它加深了兩個黨派的差距，造成了更多的紛爭。out of place不合適;out of mind心不在焉；out of question沒問題；out of order混亂。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。7. （武昌區(qū)2014屆高三調(diào)研）He also acknowledges that, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer A in terms of B in need of C in charge of D in praise of解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他也承認說總體上就穩(wěn)定性、管理以及他們所提供的職業(yè)前景而言，國有公司的確有優(yōu)勢。In terms of意為“就而言”；in need of意為“需要”；in charge of意為“主管”；in praise of意為“稱贊”。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A項。8. （恩施高中2014屆質(zhì)檢）I want to know how the money was used _ and whether it is used in a reasonable way or not. A. in detail B. in general C. in demand D. in shape 解析：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我想詳細地了解那筆錢是如何用的，想知道是否它用于一種合理的方式。in detail意為“詳細地”；in general意為“大體上”；in demand意為“需要”；in shape意為“在外形上；健康；處于良好狀態(tài)”。 根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇A項。9.（湖北八市201高三調(diào)考）We can be a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; , choose good quality goods with plain packages.A. in particular B. in other words C. in addition D. on the contrary解析：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：通過選擇商品的價值而不是外表，我們可以做一個聰明的買家。換句話說，要挑選平裝的高質(zhì)量商品。in particular特別地；in other words換句話說；in addition此外，除此之外；on the contrary相反地。根據(jù)句意可知應該選擇B項。10. （2014武穴中學高三月考）_ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all aspects of life, putting pressure on all individuals.A. In spite of B. By means of C. On account of D. For lack of解析：C考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：由于生活步伐的加快，在生活的各個方面競爭變得日益激烈，這就給所有的個人帶來了壓力。in spite of意為“盡管”；by means of意為“通過方式”；on account of意為“因為；由于”；for lack of意為“因缺乏”。根據(jù)句意可知應選C項。