（安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復習方案 作業(yè)手冊（7）模塊3 Unit 7 The Sea（含解析） 北師大版

課時作業(yè)(七)模塊3Unit 7 The Sea(限時：35分鐘).單項填空1You must apologize _ your sister _ being so rude.No way.It was her fault.Awith; aboutBat; forCto; withDto; for2It won't be _ he _ up with us.Along before; catches Bbefore long; catchesCfor long; caught Dlong until; will catch3All the people _ at the party are fond of the music of the TV play.Apresent BinterestedCimportant Dthankful4After _ from his illness, Mr.Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.Abenefiting BrecoveringCsuffering Dseparating5Many young people left their hometown for big cities _ better jobs.Ain favour of Bin charge ofCin search of Din honour of6When you study the local map, you'll find this town is _.Atwice as a large town as thatBtwice the size of that oneCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that7When shall we start?Let's_ it 8：30.Is that all right?ApickBmeetCmakeDtake8Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?_. I really need one. AIt couldn't be better BOf course you can CIf you like DIt's up to you9Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes.I have never been to _ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting10The police got to _ was once an old yard_the workers used as a store. Awhat; where Bwhich; whereCthat; that Dwhat; which.2012·北京卷 完形填空Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _11_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _12_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _13_varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a _14_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _15_： I became a member of the company _16_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _17_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _18_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually _19_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _20_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _21_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _22_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _23_ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us _24_. To then follow those high­energy rehearsals _25_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _26_ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical _27_ were pushed much further than I thought _28_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _29_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _30_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.11A.hobby BplanCdream Dword12A.connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended13A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dconsistently14A.director BtrainerCleader Ddancer15A.symbol BmemoryCtruth Dreality16A.bouncing BdatingCturning Dtracking17A.lacks BaddsCmakes Dbrings18A.while BsinceCuntil Dwhen19A.cared BexpectedCasked Ddecided20A.motivated BrelaxedCconvinced Dastonished21A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadventures22A.put BmixCbuild Dpick23A.attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptation24A.apart BasideCoff Dback25A.over BbyCwith Dbeyond26A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage27A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts28A.necessary BperfectCproper Dpossible29A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility30A.victory BtrendCtradition Ddesire.閱讀理解Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17，850 is the cut­off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17，850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty­eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a house have to pay taxes on it ) and excise (執(zhí)照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.31. How much money does an American earning $40，000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?A$11，200. B$6，000. C$17，850. D$5，000.32What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?AThey have to pay more than what the item costs.BThey can pay less than what the item costs.CThey have to pay exactly what the item costs. DThey will all give up buying the item.33. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?AProperty tax. BExcise tax.CIncome tax. DSales tax.34After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be_Asatisfied with their taxesBproud of their taxesCunhappy about their taxesDhappy about their taxes.任務型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headache and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of “temporary”) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, for example, friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. Our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.Three types of lonelinessThe most common type is 35._， which 36._ no special attention.The second type is situational, which usually lasts for 37._ than a year.The third kind is chronic, which causes people to have difficulty 38._ with others.Social 39_matterWe depend on a 40._ of people. Families support us emotionally. Parents and teachers 41._ us. Friends share interests and activities. Lonely people doubt if they're 42._enough.43._ for helping lonely peopleThey are unhappy and unable to socialize. Chronic loneliness is 44._ with serious illness.參考答案課時作業(yè)(七).1.Dapologize to sb. for sth./ doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。2A考查long before 與before long的區(qū)別。表示“在之前要多少時間”用“it be 一段時間(long) before從句”。3A考查形容詞作后置定語。句意：出席聚會的所有人都喜歡該電視劇的音樂。只有present表示“出席”，且作定語后置于被修飾詞之后。所以選擇A。4B考查動詞辨析。所給的四個選項都可與from連用。 benefit from意為“受益于”； recover from意為“從中恢復健康，痊愈”； suffer from意為“受之苦”；separate from意為“從中分離出來”。根據(jù)句意“痊愈后，有人建議史密斯先生以園藝作為愛好”可知，答案選B。5C考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in search of“找”；in honour of“為了紀念”。本題表示“找工作”，答案是C。6B考查倍數(shù)的表達法。選項A錯在冠詞的位置，a應放在large之后；選項C和D中asas之間的形容詞應用原級。7C考查固定搭配。本題make it表示“確定時間”。8A考查情景交際。句意：“因為我今天下午順便要去一下書店，我要幫你買本字典嗎？”“那再好不過了，我確實需要一本?！盜t couldn't be better.表示“再好不過了”；其余幾項均不符合英語語言習慣。9C句意：“你在聚會上玩得高興嗎？”“是的，我以前從未參加過比這更興奮的聚會了?！薄皀ever形容詞的比較級”表示最高級的含義。形容聚會，指物用exciting，答案為C。10D考查名詞性從句和定語從句。第一空引導的是賓語從句，在從句中該詞作主語；第二空引導的是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，用which或that均可。 .本文為記敘文。從一個女孩兒時的夢想開始寫起，到后來被舞蹈公司錄取，然后經(jīng)歷嚴格訓練，成為舞蹈隊長。夢想支撐女孩成長，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯大，一切來源于公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)每天鼓勵人們去追尋夢想。11C考查上下文照應。三歲看舞蹈表演時，夢想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢想實現(xiàn)呼應。hobby業(yè)余愛好；plan計劃；word 單詞；均與文章不符。12C考查語境中短語的用法。be exposed to接觸。這里的意思是在長大的過程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢想沒有改變。connect連接；expand擴展，擴大；extend 延伸，擴大。13B考查語境中副詞的用法。certainly 確實，當然；rarely 很少地，罕見地；probably可能；consistently一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實會隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。14D考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢想，這里還是原意的延伸。director導演；trainer 教練員；leader領導。15D考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而使自己的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。make that dream a reality使夢想變成現(xiàn)實。 symbol符號，象征；memory 回憶，記憶；truth 真理，真話。16B考查語境中動詞的選擇。date back todate from起源于，追溯到。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，說明公司成立于1925年。bounce彈跳，彈回； turn轉身；track 追蹤，走過。17A考查語境中動詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團成員，夢想即將成真。對照下文，作者其實一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。lack缺乏。其他選項均不符合語境。18C考查連詞。這里的意思是說自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當天排練的中間才消失。until直到。其他選項不符合語境。19B考查語境中動詞的選擇。本句進一步解釋接到通知當天不相信的喜悅，是因為自己沒有預料到會得到這份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，預料；ask要求，問；decide決定。20D考查語境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說明自己當時的精神狀態(tài)是驚訝。motivated有積極性的；relaxed放松的，悠閑的；convinced 確信的；astonished吃驚的。21A考查語境中名詞的選擇。本段開始用了一個轉折句，然后用一個雙重否定句，說明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點也沒減少。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；profit利潤，收益； advantage優(yōu)勢，利益；adventure冒險。22D考查語境中短語的用法。pick up這里的意思是“學會，掌握”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力盡快學好這些材料至關重要。put up舉起，搭建；mix up混合，攪拌； build up加強，增強。 23A考查語境中名詞的選擇。承接上句集中精力，這里是想說對細節(jié)的關注和訓練的壓力導致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。attention關注；association聯(lián)合；attraction吸引；adaptation適應。24A考查短語用法。見上題解析。set sb. apart使分離，區(qū)分開；set aside省出，撤銷，不顧；set off 出發(fā)，動身；set back使推遲；耽誤。25C考查語境中介詞的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的訓練和每天達到五場演出的時間安排，讓我體會了“hard work”的新含義。with表示“隨著”。26B考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于理解了“hard work”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。function功能；meaning意思；expression表達，表情；usage使用，用法。27A考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說作者每天都有高能量的訓練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。boundary邊界，極限；problem問題；barrier障礙；effort努力。28D見上題解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰當?shù)模籶ossible可能的。這里指超過了所認為可能的地步。29B考查語境中名詞的選擇。在自己夢寐以求的舞蹈團中，不僅作為一個成員而且還是隊長，對于作者來說是一種很高的榮譽。talent才能，天資；honor榮譽，榮耀；potential 潛能；responsibility責任。30C考查語境中名詞的選擇。這家公司不僅培養(yǎng)了幾代女孩，更讓自己發(fā)展壯大，每天都鼓舞著人們去追尋夢想，這是公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend趨勢；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire欲望，渴望。.31.A推理判斷題。 由第三段后三句可知個人所得稅有兩種：以$17，850為界，低于此數(shù)字的收15% 的稅，而高于此數(shù)字的收28%的稅。由計算得知選A。32A推理判斷題。 第四段第四句提及了消費稅，消費者所付的錢中已經(jīng)包含了一定比例的消費稅，所以總是高于商品的價格。33B細節(jié)理解題。 從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可以得出此答案。34C推理判斷題。 從第一段第一句美國人把稅和死亡并列， 以及最后一段說他們經(jīng)常抱怨，可以推斷出美國人對稅收不滿意。.35. temporary信息查找題。從第二段第一句The first kind of loneliness is temporary.可以得出答案。36. requires/needs詞形轉換題。從第二段中It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.一句可以得出答案。37. less提煉歸納題。從第三段最后一句it usually does not last for more than a year.和表格中的句式可以得出答案。38. socializing信息查找題。根據(jù)第四段中People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing.可以得出答案。39. contacts信息查找題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts.可以得出答案。40. variety詞性轉換題。根據(jù)第五段中We depend on various people for different reasons.一句可以得出答案。41. guide42. popular43. Reasons信息查找題。根據(jù)最后一段中Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons一句可以得出答案。44. connected/associated/linked詞形轉換題。根據(jù)最后一段中there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease可以得出答案。