（安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復習方案 作業(yè)手冊（6）模塊2 Unit 6 Design（含解析） 北師大版

課時作業(yè)(六)模塊2Unit 6 Design(限時：35分鐘).單項填空1Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /2. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom3What do you think of the movie?I think it was_disappointing.Aa bit of Ba little ofCpart of Dsort of4For quite _ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _ of their parents. Afew; one Ba little; some Ca few; that Da lot; many5I'm sorry to hurt your heart，but I'm not_.Aon purpose Bby chanceCon my own Don occasion6Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it_her school days.Adates back to Bdated back toCdates back from Ddated back from7There are eight foreign teachers in our school，five of_are young ladies.Athem Bwhom Cwho Dwhich8Little Tom ran all the way to school，getting there_.Aout of breath Babove his breathCunder his breath Dshort of breath9He is in his late 40s now and still single.It is high time he_himself a wife and settled down.Ahas to getBwill getCgetsDgot10If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better._.They just expect us to listen.AI believe not BNo problemCGood idea DI can't agree more.完形填空 School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the bus because of my _11_ to get home. Sitting at the front makes you _12_ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the driver, tried to break the _13_ atmosphere by striking the match of _14_. I tried to mind my manners and _15_ listen, but usually I wouldn't listen carefully. On this day, _16_， her conversation was worth listening to. “My father's sick”， she said to no one in _17_. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. I asked, “What's wrong with him？” With her eyes wet and her voice tight from _18_ the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” She _19_. “I've already lost my mum. I can't stand losing him. ” I couldn't respond. I was _20_. My heart ached for her. I thought of the great _21_ my mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was, _22_ still is, for her, I wouldn't like anyone to go _23_ that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was _24_ her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as _25_ but a driver. I suddenly felt very _26_. I realized I had only thought of people as _27_ as what their purposes were in my life. I had paid no attention to Janie. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as _28_. I'm just another person in _29_ else's world, and may not be important. I _30_ not have been so self­centered. Open your heart and you will see a different world. 11. Aanxiety BdeterminationCdecision Dattempt12. Afind BmakeCthink Dstand13. Aunpopular BuncomfortableCunusual Dunforgettable14A.fire BtopicCconversation Ddiscussion15A.politely Bdevotedly Ccarelessly Dsincerely16A.however Btherefore Cthus Dotherwise17A.surprise Bcommon Csilence Dparticular18. Afighting Bavoiding Cclearing Dkeeping19. Atold Blasted Crepeated Dcontinued20A.for sure Bat ease Cin shock Din despair21. Amercy BpainCpity Ddisappointment22A.but ByetCand Dor23. Aover BroundCthrough Dwithout24A.almost BnearlyCever Djust25. Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything26A.sad BembarrassedCselfish Dworried27A.far Blong Cmuch Dwell28. Aunfit BunselfishCunnecessary Dunimportant 29A. everyone Bsomeone Canyone Dno one30A. need Bmay Ccan Dshould.閱讀理解A Japanese student called Mami told me about her ownexperiences in Britain.She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(惱火的) about local people's behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that affected my mood as well.” To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition, she took a short course in calligraphy(書法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun. However，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my countryfor example，about the value of money and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine daymy friends thought I was crazy！”31How did Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?AShocked. BAnnoyed.CPleased. DHomesick.32The second paragraph tells us _Ahow Mami overcame culture shock in BritainBhow Mami felt as soon as she arrived in BritainCwhat Mami learned in her language schoolDwhat Mami liked and disliked about Britain33The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that _Ashe liked umbrellas very muchBthe umbrella reminded her of her life in the UKCshe had got used to the changeable weather in Britain Dit often rained in Japan those days34Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?AShe didn't like Japanese culture any more.BThe world in Japan was too small for her.CThe Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.DShe had got used to British culture and life.35The best title for the passage would be “_ ”AWhy not make friends with the BritishBCultural differences between Britain and JapanCCulture shock experienced by a Japanese studentDHow to prepare for culture shock.任務型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。In the past, American families tended to be quite large. It is common that parents raise five or more children. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break­up of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are. TitleThe 36._ of the structure of American familiesIntroductionNowadays the size of the family has become 37._ than in the past.38._ for the situationThe cost of living increases becausethe staying of the children at school is 39._.children like to wear better clothes.children pay more money for 40._.More mothers go out for jobs because they are also 41._ for all the family's expenses.The single­parent family increases because of parents' 42._， which leads to many problems. Children don't feel 43._ when they are brought up in broken families.The parent has little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too 44._ taking care of children.ConclusionThe situations of American families in the future may get better because Americans have learned the 45._ of families.參考答案課時作業(yè)(六).1.B考查冠詞。do harm to“對有害”；weakening是由動詞的­ing形式表示的抽象名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。2B考查名詞性從句。what引導主語從句，并在從句中作offer的賓語(構成offer sth. to sb.結構)。句意：Barbara Jones提供給她的粉絲的是誠實和快樂。3D考查詞組辨析。sort of在非正式英語中常用作副詞，意為“有幾分”。4C句意：對于很多學生而言，他們老師的建議比家長的建議要重要些。a little只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B；few表否定，與句意不符；a lot后加of也可修飾students。第二空需要代替advice(不可數(shù)名詞)，故只能選C。5A考查介詞短語辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “單獨地，獨自地”；on occasion“有時，偶爾”。依題意可知答案。6A考查date back to的用法。date back to相當于date from，通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。7B考查定語從句。先行詞為人，引導詞在介詞of后，故選B。8A考查breath短語在具體語境中的運用。out of breath“上氣不接下氣地”；above one's breath“高聲地”；under one's breath“低聲地”；short of breath“呼吸困難”。根據(jù)題意“小湯姆一路跑到學校，累得氣喘吁吁”可知，答案為A。9DIt is (about/high) time后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。故答案為D。10D考查交際用語。句意：“如果我們的父母能夠多聽聽我們的話，他們會更好地理解我們?！薄拔曳浅Ｍ饽愕挠^點，但是他們只希望我們聽他們的?！?作者在坐公交車的時候偶遇這個司機，司機跟作者講述了自己父親的故事，引起了作者的共鳴，從而產(chǎn)生了很多感想。11A從文章一開始可以看出，放學了，“我”很累，因此坐在汽車的前面，顯然是因為“我”渴望回家。12D根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知應填stand。stand out意為“引人注目，突出”。13B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處填uncomfortable, 意為“不舒服的氣氛”。unpopular“不流行的”；unusual“不尋常的”；unforgettable“難忘的”。14C司機通過點燃交談的火花打破不舒服的氣氛。15A根據(jù)上文“mind my manners”可知作者并不是在專心地聽，只是出于禮貌。故選politely“禮貌地”。devotedly“專心地”；carelessly“粗心地”；sincerely“真誠地”。16A表示轉折，且前有逗號，故選however。17Din particular意為“特意地，特別地”。in surprise“吃驚地”；in common“普遍地”，不符合題意。18B嗓音發(fā)緊是因為Janie在盡量克制住不讓眼淚掉下來。因此用avoiding，表示“避免”。19D根據(jù)上文可知，此處應填continued, 意為“繼續(xù)”。20Cfor sure意為“確信地”；at ease意為“安逸，自由自在”；in shock意為“震驚，大為驚訝”。21B“我”想到父親的去世給母親帶來的痛苦，另外幾個詞均不符合語境。22C表示并列。本句意思為：我看得出痛苦對她來說是多么的巨大并且現(xiàn)在仍然一樣。23C go through表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。24D那僅僅是她的工作。25B neveranything but意思為“僅僅”。26C根據(jù)上文“I had never thought of her as _ but a driver”可見我是多么自私。27A as far as表示程度。28D我僅從她的工作來判斷她并且漠視她，把她看作不重要的人物。29B在某些其他人的世界里，我也許僅僅是一個并不重要的人。30D此句意思為“我本不應該如此自私，以自我為中心”。 .31.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英國的前兩周過得很愉快。32A段落大意題。第二段主要描述了Mami在英國克服文化沖擊的過程。33C細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提到，英國天氣變化無常；下文又談到，Mami盡量融入當?shù)氐奈幕?，因此可知C為正確選項。34D推理判斷題。經(jīng)過一段時間后，Mami已經(jīng)融入了英國文化，然而，當她回到祖國時又對本族文化感到陌生，這是因為她已經(jīng)適應了英國文化生活的緣故。35C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹日本學生Mami剛到英國時，受到了英國文化的沖擊，當她適應英國生活回到祖國后，又受到了本國文化的沖擊。故C項正確。.36. development/change提煉概括題。縱觀全文，主要討論美國家庭結構的變化，故此得出答案。37. smaller提煉概括題。通過對第一段的理解，美國家庭過去與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生很大變化，因此與In the past, American families tended to be quite large相對應的就是現(xiàn)在美國家庭小了很多。38. Reasons詞形轉換題。根據(jù)第二段中One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.及其后面內容的敘述，可以得出答案。39. longer40. entertainment41. responsible詞性轉換題。根據(jù)第二段中The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses.一句可以得出答案。42. divorce/separation43. settled/safe44. busy45. importance/value