（安徽專用）2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（14）模塊5 Unit 14 Careers（含解析） 北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)模塊5Unit 14 Careers(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing_Ahelp BmachineCaid Dassist2He looked forward_what was going on over there.Ato see Bto seeingCsee Dseeing3I bought a new type of mobile phone, which was the_of all my classmates.Aadmire BwishCrespect Denvy4She became a_customer of the bookshop.Aconsiderate BregularCcontinuous Dconstant5Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he_something instead of just talking. Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 6She was complaining that the doctor was_too much for the treatment he was giving her.Aspending BofferingCcosting Dcharging7American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up8I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's_I have to wait.Ain case Bso thatCin order that Das if9One day, you'll_this foolish behavior.Apay out Bpay forCpay back Dpay off10. Click here for more information about any of our Alaska vacation tour activities.Please don't _ to write to or telephone us.Ahesitate BbegCdesire Dseek.完形填空When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a _11_problem and had to go to hospital for a _12_examination. It seemed a small _13_compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go _14_right from the beginning. Not having a car or _15_the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B_16_I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was _17_I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _18_direction. I _19_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a _20_， who was trying to get past me. _21_， instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was _22_. After I explained my _23_to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my _24_Sitting there waiting, I felt _25_that someone had been willing to help. _26_， hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend _27_at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a _28_to the hospital. Such unexpected _29_from a passer­by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _30_， for all things are possible.11. Aphysical BtravelingCsocial Dhousing12. A. scientific BfinalCprevious Dthorough13. Achance BchallengeCsuccess Derror14. Awrong BeasyCfast Dahead15. Aleaving BvisitingCknowing Dappreciating16. AAlthough BSinceCUnless DOnce17. Astrange BnecessaryCobvious Dimportant18. Asame BrightCgeneral Dopposite19. Alooked at Bwaited for Cgot off Dran into20. Adriver BfriendCstranger Dgentleman21. AEspecially BSurprisingly CProbably DNormally22. Anervous BexcitedCOK Ddangerous 23. Aidea BmotivationCexcuse Dsituation24. Aappointment BapartmentCdirection Dstation25. Aafraid Bgrateful Ccertain Ddisappointed26. AThus BThenCPerhaps DSurely27. Astaring BlaughingCwaving Dshouting28. Alift BsuggestionCbike Dguidebook29. Aresults Bnews Ckindness Dappearance30. Apower BfaithCtouch Dsupport.閱讀理解AAll her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy. You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half­written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged”，as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better. These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有的傾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing？” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered. Now my_sister_has_developed_a_second­hand_love_of_clean_windows,_and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.We have all become busy persons.31. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?AShe enjoyed removing others' drinks.BShe became more and more forgetful.CShe preferred to do everything by herself.DShe wanted to keep her house in good order.32. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because _Ashe had already finished themBmy mother had taken them awayCshe forgot where she had left themDsomeone in my family was holding them 33. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister _Ais happy to clean windowsBloves to clean used windowsCis fond of clean used windowsDlikes clean windows as my mother did34. This passage mainly tells us that _A. my mother often made us confusedBmy family members had a poor memoryCmy mother helped us to form a good habitDmy wife was surprised when she visited my motherB2012·江蘇卷 Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America's farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop­eating insects. The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest­growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country. “There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect，” Merrigan said. “We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.” In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said. “I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all­time record high, and global supplies are at all­time record lows，”said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.” The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21­year­old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to_turn_around_the_statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (創(chuàng)新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been，” he said. “There's really a place for everybody to fit in.”35. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.36. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials' attention.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers.37. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because _A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export38. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?A. To re­analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture. 參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四).1.C考查固定搭配。hearing aid是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“助聽器”。2A考查look forward 的用法。本題容易誤選B。此句中的look forward表示“向前看”，而不是表示“期望”。句意：他往前看了看，看那邊發(fā)生了什么事。3D考查固定搭配。be the envy of sb.是固定搭配，表示“某人的嫉妒/羨慕對(duì)象”。 4B考查形容詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。句意：她成了這家書店的?？?。considerate考慮周到的；regular 經(jīng)常做某事的，常去某地的；regular customer?？?；continuous連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的(不能修飾人)；constant重復(fù)的，恒定的。5. D 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is high time that從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：杰克是個(gè)大話王。是他該做點(diǎn)什么而不是僅僅夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。6D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她一直抱怨醫(yī)生收費(fèi)過高。spend花費(fèi)；offer出價(jià)，開價(jià)；cost花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)不能是人)；charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)。7C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fill up表示“裝滿，填滿”；bring up表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”；make up表示“占比例”；set up表示“建立，建造”。句意：美國(guó)的印第安人大約占美國(guó)總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉?A考查連詞的用法。in case以防，以免；so that為了，目的是；in order that為了；as if似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我去醫(yī)務(wù)室時(shí)總要帶上一些可以讀的東西，以防等待”可知，答案為A。9B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：總有一天你會(huì)為這一愚蠢的行為付出代價(jià)。pay out為某事而付出大筆款項(xiàng)；pay for sth.為付出代價(jià)；pay back sth.還某物；pay off取得成功，還清債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。10. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hesitate“猶豫”；beg“懇求，祈求”；desire“要求，渴望”；seek“尋找，探索”。句意：點(diǎn)擊這兒可以找到關(guān)于我們阿拉斯加假日旅游活動(dòng)的更多信息。請(qǐng)不要猶豫，趕快給我們來信或打電話吧。. 本文講述“我”來到一個(gè)“我”不了解的城市，在去醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，結(jié)果誤乘一輛開往相反方向的公交車。正當(dāng)“我”灰心的時(shí)候，一位好心的陌生人讓“我”搭便車去了醫(yī)院。她告訴“我”遇到困境時(shí)，不要失去信心，因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡堋?1. A考查形容詞。去醫(yī)院做檢查，應(yīng)該是身體問題，所以選A。 12. D考查形容詞。thorough意為“徹底的；完全的”。 去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行徹底的檢查。13. B考查名詞。和“我”即將要面對(duì)的相比，這似乎是很小的挑戰(zhàn)。 14. A考查形容詞。但是事情從剛一開始就不對(duì)頭。go wrong意為“出錯(cuò)，不對(duì)頭”。 15. C考查動(dòng)詞。沒有車和不了解這座城市，只有依靠公交車從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。 16. A考查連詞。盡管給自己預(yù)留很多時(shí)間，但是不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)很明顯“我”會(huì)遲到，因?yàn)椤拔摇闭`乘了一輛去相反方向的公交車。17. C18. D考查形容詞。既然是“誤乘”，根據(jù)提供的所有選項(xiàng)，只有“相反的”符合情境。19. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get off意為“下車”。20. C考查名詞。根據(jù)下文a passer­by，可推斷是陌生人。 21. B考查副詞。一個(gè)陌生人不是繼續(xù)走，而是停下來問“我”是否有麻煩事，所以“我”感到很驚訝。 22. C23. D考查名詞。situation意為“處境，境遇”。“我”向她解釋“我”的境遇。24. A考查名詞。to my appointment意為“赴約”。公交車把“我”送到“我”住的城市的醫(yī)院去赴約看病。25. B考查形容詞。有人幫“我”，當(dāng)然很感激。 26. B考查副詞。then意為“那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)”。當(dāng)時(shí)聽到附近有喇叭聲，“我”抬頭看到一輛車，“我”的新朋友坐在里面。 27. C考查動(dòng)詞。wave意為“向揮手示意”。 “我”的新朋友向“我”揮手示意讓“我”上車。28. A考查名詞。lift意為“順便搭載”。 她回來讓“我”搭便車去醫(yī)院。29. C考查名詞。kindness意為“好意；好事”。來自過路人的這樣意想不到的好心幫助是“我”收到的最可愛的禮物。30. B考查名詞。faith意為“信心”。她告訴“我”不要失去信心，因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡堋? A當(dāng)妻子第一次見自己媽媽的時(shí)候，去拿點(diǎn)飲料回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的餅干不見了，再去拿餅干回來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)飲料又不見了。原來“我”有一個(gè)特別愛整潔的媽媽。不過在媽媽的影響下，我們也養(yǎng)成了很好的習(xí)慣。31. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.”可知(母親)希望她的房子整天保持清潔有序。32. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知如果你把讀了一半的雜志放在椅子上走開，母親會(huì)把它放回原位，所以“我妻子”找不到餅干和飲料是因?yàn)槟赣H把它們拿走放回去了。33. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面下半句“and my brother does the cleaning in his house”可以推斷出這句話是說我妹妹在媽媽的影響下也開始喜歡干凈明亮的窗戶了。34. C主旨大意題。本文主要講述了母親喜歡干凈整潔，在她的影響下，我們?nèi)叶拣B(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣。B美國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)目前正面臨農(nóng)民少，年齡大的問題。從而很多專家都鼓勵(lì)專業(yè)大學(xué)生從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。35. A信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.”可知選A。36. D信息理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture.”可知選D。37. C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Global demand is at an all­time record high, and global supplies are at all­time record lows”可推斷Matt Rush認(rèn)為，全球?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的需要達(dá)到了最高，而供應(yīng)則最低，故在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資肯定會(huì)獲利，即選C。38. C語(yǔ)意推測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation”可推斷此處表示的是“農(nóng)業(yè)的新時(shí)期將會(huì)激勵(lì)下一代來參與，即農(nóng)民的平均年齡將會(huì)年輕化”，故C項(xiàng)正確。