高中英語人教版必修一：Unit 3 《Travel journal》 單元測試題

111Unit3Travel journal第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What is the evening temperature?A8. B11. C19.2Who's answering the phone call?AMary Brown. B Mary's mother. CA stranger.3What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe woman is about to go out.BThe woman is standing in the rain.CIt is raining.4How does the man feel about the interview?AConfident. BDisappointed. CNervous.5What does the woman think of the new drug?AIt is a new weapon against terrorists.BIt will most likely prove ineffective.CIt can help solve complex problems.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What is the relationship between the man and the woman?AGood friends.BTeacher and student.CHusband and wife.7What happened on the same day five years ago?AThey got married.BThe woman was admitted to the university.CThey met each other.8Where will they probably go first?AA restaurant. BA bank. CA theatre.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9When did the conversation take place?AOn Tuesday. BOn Wednesday. COn Thursday.10Why was the woman late that morning?AThe bus service was very bad.BIt was raining.CHer watch went wrong.11What happened to Miss Smith on Tuesday morning?AShe was ill and the doctor was terrible.BShe was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor's.CShe couldn't get a taxi.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What is the woman asking about?AHow to earn money.BHow to walk dogs.CHow to make advertisements.13What is the man's first suggestion?AWalking dogs.BBuying a bike.CCarrying papers.14Why does the woman prefer the job of walking dogs?AShe doesn't have a bike.BShe likes animals.CIt's good for her health.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15What's wrong with the woman's bike?ASomething wrong with the brake.BSomething wrong with the chain.CSomething wrong with one of the wheels.16What does the man advise the woman to do?ATo buy a new bike.BTo have the bike repaired at once.CTo buy a new wheel.17Where can the woman find a repairman?AAt the street corner.BAbout 180 metres away.COpposite the post office.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Where was the writer when the fire broke out one night?AAt home.BIn his mother's house.CIn a house he was not familiar with.19In which direction did the man run?ATo the stairs.BOpposite to the stairs.CTo the lift.20What made the man fall down?AA boy.BA pillow.CSomething that felt like a bundle of clothes.聽力材料Text 1W：The temperature is supposed to reach 19 degrees today and go down to 8 this evening.M：Isn't that a difference of about 11 degrees?Text 2M：Hello，may I speak to Mary Brown，please?W：There is no Mary Brown here.M：Is this 81869230?W：No.You've dialed the wrong number.M：Sorry.Text 3M：Is it raining outside?W：Is it raining？Just look at my clothes.They are wet all over.Text 4W：How was your interview?M：I couldn't feel better about it！The questions were very fair，and I seemed to find answers to all of them.Text 5M：I hear a newly­invented drug can make people tell the truth.And it may prove useful in questioning terrorists.Isn't it incredible?W：Simple solutions to complex problems rarely succeed.As far as I know，no such drugs are ever known to work.Text 6W：Do you know what the date is today?M：Of course I know.It's the 12th of August.Why?W：Don't you remember what happened on this day five years ago?M：Oh.God！I've nearly forgotten it.It's our wedding day!W：It doesn't matter.I know you've been very busy these days.I thought you would forget it.M：Thank you for reminding me.Shall we go and eat out for a celebration?W：Why not？Let's go.M：Wait a moment.I haven't got enough money in my pocket.I'll have to draw some money from the bank.Let's go to the bank first.W：All right.Let's go.Text 7W：Good morning，Mr.Sharp.I'm very sorry I'm late.M：You're late every morning，Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday，yesterday.Don't you have a watch?W：Yes.But it wasn't my mistake.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus，and then when one came，it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?W：Well.I came by taxi yesterday and.M：And you were still late！And Tuesday?W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours.It was terrible!M：And tomorrow，Miss Smith?Text 8W：I need to make some money so that I can take a trip to the north in February.Do you know any ways of making money?M：How about carrying papers?W：I've already thought of that，but I don't have a bike.M：How about walking dogs?W：What？Walking dogs?M：Yeah.you know，there are a lot of people around here with little dogs.The dogs have to be walked every day.That's good for their health.W：I don't know.How much can I make?M：More than carrying papers.W：Well，I do like animals.How do you go about finding dogs to walk?M：Put an advertisement in the Sunday newspaper.W：And how much is an ad?M：An ad is under ten dollars，I'm sure.You can try for two dollars for half an hourthat would be ten dollars for five times a week.You can walk three or four dogs every day after school.You can get rich.Text 9W：Can you help me?M：What seems to be the trouble?W：There is something wrong with my bike.M：Oh，your brake seems to have become loose.That's dangerous.Without a good brake，you can't control your speed.Accidents are more likely to happen.You'd better have it repaired as soon as possible.W：Where can I find a repairman?M：There is one at the corner of the street near the post office.It is about 150 metres away.W：Will it take long to get it fixed?M：Just 15 minutes.Text 10“Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night！I jumped out of the bed，opened the door and stepped out.It was full of thick smoke.I began to run，but instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.But before I could reach it，one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes，and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat.Just then the floor gave away under me and I crashed to the floor below.I saw a doorway in front of me; put the bundle over my face and ran.I got through.As I reached the cold air outside，my bundle of clothes gave a low cry.I nearly dropped it in surprise.“My baby！My baby！”a woman cried.I had saved the baby!答案1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21Even on a cold day my father prefers _out to play football _at home.Agoing; rather than stay Bgoing; to stayingCto go; rather than staying Dto go; rather than to stay答案B考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可以使用prefer to do sth rather than do sth和prefer doing sth to doing sth這兩種搭配。22Alice trusts you; only you can _her to give up the foolish dream of climbing the tallest tower.Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade Dorganize答案C考查動詞辨析。句中the foolish dream暗示了答案，即應(yīng)“說服”她放棄這一夢想，因而使用persuade。advise僅僅表示“建議，勸說”，不強調(diào)是否成功；無suggest sb to do sth這一用法。23You must change people's attitudes _them.Aabout Bof Con Dtowards答案D考查固定搭配。attitude towards.對的態(tài)度。24The boss has shown no signs of _the workers' demands for raising their wages.Agiving way to Bgiving upCgiving out Dgiving in to答案D考查動詞短語辨析。give in to the workers' demands對工人的要求作出讓步。25After the earthquake, the injured were _in the local hospital or taken by air to larger hospitals in the neighbouring cities.Acared for Bcared about Clooking after Dtaken care答案A考查動詞短語辨析。由句意看，care for, look after, take care of這三個短語均表示“照顧”，文中應(yīng)是被照顧，所以C項錯，而D項缺少of，故選A項。26The lady insisted that the young man _her wallet and _to the police station at once.Ahad stolen; be sent Bshould steal; sentChas stolen; sending Dsteal; had been sent答案A考查insist的用法，此處insist具有兩層意義，前者表示“堅持認(rèn)為(偷錢包這一事實)”，后一空則表示“堅持要求做某事”。27Wang Kun _Beijing University last year and now she is working in a big company.Agraduated from Barrived inCsuffered from Dcame in答案A句意：王琨去年從北大畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在在一家大公司工作。graduate“畢業(yè)”。graduate from“從畢業(yè)”，為常用短語。28Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Yes. I_ my cousin who has just returned from America.Avisit Bam visitingCwould visit Dwas visiting答案B句意：這個周日有什么計劃嗎？是的。我要去看我表弟，他剛剛從美國回來。根據(jù)題意可知，此處表示將來的動作，現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示一般將來時。29What will they do during the summer holidays?They have determined _around the country by bike on their own.Atraveling Btravel Cto travel Dtraveled答案C句意：暑假他們打算做什么？他們決定騎自行車環(huán)游全國。determine to do sthdecide to do sth“決心(定)做某事”，為固定搭配。30Professor Lee failed many times but he _found a good way to solve the problem.Agradually Bentirely Cfinally Dfrequently答案C句意：李教授失敗了很多次，但最終找到了解決這個問題的好方法。finally“最后，終于”。gradually“逐漸地，漸漸地”；entirely“全部地”；frequently“頻繁地”。31Mr. Yang doesn't _himself in the least; he thinks only of others.So he does. Everyone here admires him.Alook for Bcare for Clook up Dcare about答案D句意：楊先生一點也不在乎自己，他只關(guān)心別人。確實如此。這里的人都?xì)J佩他。care about“關(guān)心；惦念”。look for“尋找”；care for“照顧；喜歡”；look up“查閱”。32The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto find Con finding Din finding答案C考查固定短語。insist on doing sth是固定搭配。33These are the basic rules, which you should learn _.Aby memory Bby heart Cin mind Dfor good答案B考查固定短語。learn sth by heart為固定用法。34He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice _him _.Ashowed, off Bcleared, upCgave, away Dgave, out答案C考查短語辨析。句意：他試圖想保持鎮(zhèn)靜的樣子，但他那顫抖的聲音卻泄露了他的心情。show off炫耀；clear up轉(zhuǎn)睛；give away泄露；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出。35My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.AIf you don't mind BNot at allCTake it easy DNice to meet you答案A考查交際用語。A項表示同意對方的請求，即“如果你不介意(就拼寫吧)”。 第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D中)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _36_ a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _37_ home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _38_. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _39_driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it _40_ so we went together to _41_ it. We paid for the car and _42_the papers. They told us that there was _43_ petrol(汽油)to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _44_ garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _45_. But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing _46_ me. I got out of _47_ as fast as I could by backing into the garage _48_ and the man behind _49_ me.“It's such a problem to _50_ to drive on the right side, isn't it？” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for _51_.” I replied. “You had better go _52_ on the way home，” my wife said. “You'd be sorry if you had _53_ on the first day, wouldn't you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you mind telling me _54_ you are thinking of leaving? _55_ are you going to sit in your car all day？”36A.borrow Bdrive Cbuy Dchoose答案C根據(jù)下文“我”賣了原來的車，故要“買”一輛新車。37A.leaving Bmaking Creturning Dgetting答案A根據(jù)下文，作者已在西班牙，因此是在離開家以前賣的車，故選A項。38A.right Bready Cfixed Dsold答案B根據(jù)下文作者去提車，判斷出銷售處打電話告知作者車已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。39A.sure of Bsatisfied with Cinterested in Dused to答案D從上文可知作者剛到西班牙。因此他還不習(xí)慣在這座城市里開車，因此選D項。be used to doing“習(xí)慣于做”。40A.on my own Bright awayCin a hurry Don the way答案A從此句得知“我”妻子不讓“我”單獨去取車因而選A項。on one's own“獨自的，單獨的”。41A.receive Bbring Corder Dfetch答案D此句意為“我們一塊去取車”，因而選D項。fetch“去取回來”，其他均不符合題意。42A.accepted Bwrote Csigned Dcopied答案C據(jù)后文可推知是“簽訂”合同文件，故選C項。43A.little Benough Cmuch Dno答案B此句意為“他們告知我車?yán)镉凶銐虻钠蛶覀兊杰噺S”，故選B項。44A.best Bnearest Cquickest Dcleanest答案B據(jù)題意距離銷售處只有100碼的車廠一定是最近的，故選B項。45A.lately Bdirectly Csafely Dslowly答案C因為只有100碼的距離，因此我們一定是安全到達(dá)，故選C項。46A.after Bwith Caround Dtowards答案D據(jù)下文，作者不知道西班牙是靠右通行，走了相反的路，所以其他的車是朝作者的方向駛來。47A.their way Bthe garage Ctheir sight Dthe car答案A因為走錯了路，“我”一定是盡快地離開這條路，因此選A項。48A.at last Bonce more Cas usual Das well答案B因為剛才是從garage離開的所以作者又再一次回到車廠，故選B項。49A.caught Bcheered Cshouted at Dchatted with答案C此句意為“后面的人朝我喊”，故選C項。50A.prepare Bcontinue Cchoose Dremember答案D此句意為“要記住靠右通行，真的是一個問題”，故選D項。51A.discussion Badventure Cexperiment Dpractice答案D因為剛才走錯了方向，所以“我”才說“要是我進行一些練習(xí)就好了”，故選D項。52A.carefully Bsmoothly Cquickly Ddifferently答案A作者的妻子囑咐他說“在回家的路上要小心開車”，故選A項。53A.an error Ba problemCan accident Da headache答案C因為作者要開車回家，所以他的妻子囑咐他說“如果在第一天就出了交通事故，你一定會很遺憾吧？”因此選C項。54A.when Bwhy Chow Dwhat答案A作者和妻子在車廠里說剛才的那些話，因而擋住了后面那個人的路，所以那個男人才問什么時候離開。55A.For BOr CBut DSo答案B那個男人是在問作者“什么時候走，還是要待在車?yán)镆徽臁?。故選B項。第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AThe old town of Lijiang, also known as Dayan Town, stands in the northwest of Yunnan province, surrounded by elegant green trees with Lijiang Dam cutting through the center of the town. The old town is said to look like a huge ink slab(調(diào)墨臺) and the Chinese name for the town, Dayan, means as “great ink slab” in English.As a political and economic center since old times, Lijiang Town was built at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, when Kublai Khan conquered(征服) Dali. The town was built to its present scale during the Southern Song Dynasty.Different from any other place, Lijiang town doesn't follow traditional Chinese architectural street design. Lanes are arranged here at random(隨意的); city walls are removed from the layout (布局)；and three rivers(the east, the middle and the west) run through the town. What is also unusual about the town is that every house has access to water. Locals name the city “Oriental Venice”. In a sense, Lijiang is not only of Chinese typical tradition in architectural style, but is also an architectural recreation of Naxi traditions and customs. The houses in Lijiang are characterized by their unique design, too. Most buildings are traditional Chinese style, and surrounded by small courtyards.Lijiang is located on the upper reaches of the Jinsha River, Lijing is famous for its beautiful mountains, old towns and villages and the survival(幸存)of one of the world's oldest folk cultures.There is a wealth of natural beauty here. The attractive Yulong Snow Mountain, is one of the greatest mountains in China, with a total of thirteen peaks. At the first bend of the Yangtze River, because of the obstruction(阻塞) of mountain ranges, the river makes a detour, forming a huge V shape. Following the river downstream, you'll arrive at Tiger Leaping Gorge(峽谷)，which has long been considered one of the most magnificent gorges in the world.Lijiang is not only the center of the Dongba culture of the Naxi minority group, but also the place where Han, Tibetan and Bai cultures mix together. The old city of Lijiang is full of atmosphere, too.56What is the text mainly about?AThe old town of Lijiang is a political and economical center.BThe beauty of the old town of Lijiang.CA brief introduction to the old town of Lijiang.DThe unique architecture of the old town of Lijiang.答案C主旨大意題。本文介紹了麗江古城的位置、建筑、自然景觀等，因此選C項。57The old town of Lijiang is called “great ink slab” because of its _.Ashape Bplace Criver Dhistory答案A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，麗江古城是根據(jù)其形狀得名的。58The old town of Lijiang called “Oriental Venice” is because _.Ait is surrounded with rivers in all sidesBa river cuts through the center of the townCits houses are built over the waterDevery house in it has access to water答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，麗江被稱為東方威尼斯是因為每家每戶都能取到水。59The underlined word “l(fā)anes” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Awalls Brivers Cstreets Dhouses答案C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的street design可知，劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與街道有關(guān)。lane“小路；小巷”。BAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客棧) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed­and­breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed­and­breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.60Americans take a holiday trip _.Aall the year round Bfor yearsCevery year Devery other year答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段第一句“美國人喜歡在他們一年一度的假期去旅游”可知答案。61According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASome Americans like to stay at bed­and­breakfast homes instead of hotels.BThe bed­and­breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.CThe bed­and­breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.DThe bed­and­breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.答案C理解判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In the past five to ten years, these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States.可得出答案為C項。62Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed­and­breakfast inns?AIt is like visiting someone's home.BThe money they spend there is much less.CThey can meet local families.DAll of the above.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知答案為D項。63Staying at the bed­and­breakfast inns, _.Athe travelers needn't pay anythingBthe travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or televisionCthe travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleDthe owners will show the travelers around the area答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的最后兩句可知，C項正確。CSydney­At least 65 deaths are being reported after a powerful earthquake struck the New Zealand city, Christchurch. Buildings have fallen down, causing fears that many people could be trapped in the rubble(瓦礫)The US Geological Survey says the 6.3­magnitude earthquake struck near Christchurch at lunchtime Tuesday, when one of New Zealand's key cities was at its busiest.The police think that many lives have been lost, including passengers aboard when two buses were crushed by falling debris. Television reports show injured people being helped by rescuers along destroyed streets. Emergency workers and volunteers carry others from buildings as panic spread.One survivor said, “I've never been in an earthquake. It just came and we couldn't get out. It had all fallen down and all the doors were shut. We had to smash the window out.”Another said, “It is surreal. It is like a dream and you are going to wake up any minute.”Christchurch was hit by a 7.1­magnitude earthquake last September and a series of aftershocks ha