（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020版高考英語(yǔ)新增分大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 漸進(jìn)寫(xiě)作全輯 Step One 第8講 彰顯水平的強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和There be句型課件 牛津譯林版.ppt

Reading,Step One夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，步步提升,第8講彰顯水平的強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句和There be句型,特殊句式是英語(yǔ)中的高級(jí)表達(dá)，其中，強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝句型是最為常見(jiàn)的特殊句式，它們的準(zhǔn)確使用能夠彰顯考生的英語(yǔ)水平，提高寫(xiě)作檔次。另外，there be句型在寫(xiě)作中也是一種常見(jiàn)的高級(jí)表達(dá)。 一、重點(diǎn)突出的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)外的其他任何成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活運(yùn)用不僅有助于增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果，突出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，更能彰顯考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的把握能力。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他。,(1)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us. 不僅是你們的熱情，而且是你們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和良好的精神給我們留下了深刻的印象。(2016天津) (2)It was by reading it a third time that Tom got a thorough understanding of the passage. 湯姆讀了三遍才徹底理解這篇短文。,1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的寫(xiě)法 在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，可以使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)提升句子的層次，寫(xiě)作時(shí)可采用“四步法”。 第一步：寫(xiě)出一個(gè)句子 I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday. 第二步：找出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分 假如要強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on the playground。 第三步：確定強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)是is還是was 原句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即it was. 第四步：套用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他。 It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.,2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的其他形式 (1)Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他？ Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood? 是在那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里他的父親度過(guò)了童年嗎？ (2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was itthat其他？ What was it that made the girl so sad that day? 是什么使那個(gè)女孩那天那么難過(guò)？ (3)It is/was not until.that. It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong. 直到他考試不及格，他才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。,3.在寫(xiě)作中使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)需要注意的問(wèn)題 (1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that可換為who，其余情況一律用that。,(誤)It was on the playground where he got his left leg broken. (正)It was on the playground that he got his left leg broken. (誤)It was last weekend when he ran into the stranger in the street. (正)It was last weekend that he ran into the stranger in the street.,(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的事物無(wú)論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一律用is/was。,(誤)It were these new books that made the children so excited. (正)It was these new books that made the children so excited.,(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，用do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形。 I do hope you can accept my application and I promise to do all I can to help them. 我的確希望你能接受我的申請(qǐng)，我承諾會(huì)竭盡全力幫助他們。 (2018河南洛陽(yáng)三模),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型完成句子 1.我昨天晚上在音樂(lè)會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？ I saw at the concert last night? 2.為什么足球賽必須被推遲？ the football match must be put off? 3.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。 all this happened.,查看答案,Wasityouthat,Whywasitthat,ItwasonMondaynightthat,二、平衡句子的倒裝句型 在寫(xiě)作中， 倒裝句型應(yīng)用比較廣泛， 涉及的句型主要包括部分倒裝和全部倒裝。 1.“only狀語(yǔ)”置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively. 只有以這種方式， 我們學(xué)生才能愉快、有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(2015湖南) 2.none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定詞，以及由no構(gòu)成的否定短語(yǔ)如at no time，by no means等置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。 Wang Hua is very strong-minded.By no means will he give in to the difficulties. 王華意志非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，他決不會(huì)向困難屈服。,3.在so/such.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so/such.位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝，但that從句不需要倒裝。 So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it. 我太激動(dòng)了，迫不及待地想試著騎它。 4.as/though盡管(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句也可不倒裝) Young as/though she is，she knows how to get on well with her colleagues. 她雖然年輕，但是知道怎樣和同事相處好。 5.were/should/had.如果(if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，可省略if，從句部分倒裝) Looking back，I feel I wouldnt be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. 回顧以往， 我感覺(jué)如果我失去了信心就學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。,6.here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，on the wall，in the room等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。 Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. 下一步，我讓他們自己試一試。(2018北京),即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2用倒裝句型完成句子 1.直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。 that he should work harder. 2.李平那么幽默且樂(lè)于助人，所以我們都喜歡他。 that we all like him very much. 3.附在這個(gè)郵件上的是我為我的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定的培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，我希望你讀一下并提出建議。(2018天津) I have worked out for my team，which I hope youll read and make some suggestions.,查看答案,Onlythendidherealize,SohumorousandhelpfulisLiPing,Attachedtothisemailisatrainingplan,三、there be 句型 1.there be的基本句型 (1)there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處有某物”，有不同的時(shí)態(tài)形式，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 At eight on the morning of October 1，we are to gather at the gate of the Orient Hotel，and there will be a minibus waiting for us. 在10月1日早上8點(diǎn)我們要在東方賓館門(mén)口集合，將有一輛小型公共汽車(chē)等著我們。(2017浙江),There is plenty of fun for teenagers in summer，including going camping，going to the beach，going swimming at public pools and traveling locally with friends. 對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，夏天有很多趣事，包括宿營(yíng)、去海濱、在公共泳池游泳、與朋友在當(dāng)?shù)赜瓮妗?2016四川) In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement. 盡管大規(guī)模建設(shè)道路和公路，但仍有很大的改進(jìn)空間。(2015江蘇),(2)在there be 句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和后面的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上要保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或者更多的主語(yǔ)，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。 There is a pen，some books and a laptop on the desk. 桌子上有一支鋼筆、一些書(shū)和一臺(tái)筆記本電腦。 There are some books，a pen and a laptop on the desk. 桌子上有一些書(shū)、一支鋼筆和一臺(tái)筆記本電腦。 2.there be的拓展句型 (1)There be主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞 (2)There be主語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)從句 (3)There be主語(yǔ)for sb. to do.,(4)There seems/appears to be.好像有 (5)There happens to be.碰巧有 (6)There is likely to be.可能有 (7)There used to be.過(guò)去有 (8)There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) (9)There is no need to do.沒(méi)有必要做 (10)There is no possibility that.是不可能的 (11)There is no sense/point (in) doing.做沒(méi)有意義,(12)There is no denying that.不可否認(rèn) There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 你應(yīng)該提前了解唐朝的歷史，這是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。(2017全國(guó)) There are a lot of problems for us to settle. 有很多問(wèn)題等待我們來(lái)解決。 There are a great many boys playing football on the playground. 有很多男生在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。,即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3翻譯句子 1.樓后面有一棵生長(zhǎng)了好多年的大樹(shù)。 _ 2.后墻上掛著一幅很舊的照片。 _ 3.這臺(tái)機(jī)器好像出毛病了。 _ 4.過(guò)去這棵古樹(shù)后面有一座古廟。 _,查看答案,Behind the building there has been a big tree for many years.,Thereisanoldpicturehangingonthebackwall.,Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththismachine.,Thereusedtobeanoldtemplebehindtheoldtree.,.將下列句子改為倒裝句 1.If you dont attend the lecture，I shall not attend it，either. _ 2.The nurses not only want a pay increase，but they want reduced hours as well. _ 3.The water in the bottle smells so terrible that I feel sick. _,查看答案,Ifyoudontattendthelecture，neither/norshallI.,綜合演練,ZONGHEYANLIAN,SoterribledoesthewaterinthebottlesmellthatIfeelsick.,Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease，buttheywantreducedhours aswell.,4.He was able to get back to school only when he was getting better. _ 5.They actually by no means broke the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. _ 6.My mother had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. _,查看答案,Onlywhenhewasgettingbetterwasheabletogetbacktoschool.,Hardlyhadmymothersatdownwhenthetelephonerang.,Bynomeansdidtheyactuallybreaktherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairto punishthem.,7.It never occurred to Jack that he could one day bee a top student in his class. _ 8.Though it is short，the article is very important. _ 9.He didnt know what the Great Wall was like until he visited Beijing. _ 10.The door suddenly opened，and a group of students rushed in. _,查看答案,NeverdiditoccurtoJackthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhis class.,NotuntilhevisitedBeijingdidheknowwhattheGreatWallwaslike.,Shortthough/asitis，thearticleisveryimportant.,Thedoorsuddenlyopened，andinrushedagroupofstudents.,.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型或倒裝句型完成句子 11.到目前為止，沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明究竟是什么造成恐龍的滅絕。 Up till now，there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs. 12.這樣做，你不僅能夠提高你自己，而且會(huì)使你很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)群體。 (2018哈爾濱三中二模) By doing this， improve yourself but you will get yourself involved in the group quickly. 13.直到失去健康我們才意識(shí)到它的價(jià)值。 It is we realize its value.,查看答案,whatitwasthat,notonlycanyou,notuntilwelosehealththat,14.取得了那么大的進(jìn)步，他的家人都很高興。 that his family is very happy. 15.一群年輕人走了出來(lái)，還在討論著那場(chǎng)表演。 Out ，still discussing the performance.,查看答案,Suchgreatprogresshashemade,walkedagroupofyoungpeople,.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，盡量多地使用特殊句式 假定你是李華，從網(wǎng)上得知你的美國(guó)朋友Phil的家鄉(xiāng)遭受龍卷風(fēng)(tornado)襲擊。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件安慰他。內(nèi)容包括： 1.說(shuō)明情況； 2.詢(xún)問(wèn)災(zāi)情，表示安慰。,參考范文,Dear Phil， Im sorry to learn from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado the day before yesterday.According to the video of the report，so strong was the tornado that it brought about a lot of losses.Many houses were destroyed and worse still，many people were injured and some even killed. Seeing the disaster，I have been worried about you and your family.Im anxious to know your present situations.Please tell me what you experienced these days.While help has already arrived，only with confidence can you survive the disaster.I do hope that everything is all right for you! Im looking forward to hearing from you! Yours， Li Hua,