浙江省臨海市白云高級中學(xué)高一英語必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4《Earthquakes》（3）

111 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):Understand the definition of The Attributive Clause Find out the 先行詞and 關(guān)系代詞 in an Attributive Clause correctly Master the usage of the relative pronouns (which, who, that, whose) 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：use the relative pronouns correctly in an attributive clause 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：make sentences by using the relative pronouns correctly 目標(biāo)揭示1. 理解和掌握定語從句的概念及結(jié)構(gòu)2. 正確找出定語從句中的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞3. 能在定語從句中正確使用關(guān)系代詞 自主學(xué)習(xí)1 你能找出下列句子的定語嗎？ 1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 5.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 二你知道定語從句時怎么來的嗎？模仿例句將兩個簡單句合并成定語從句吧！例：He is an English teacher. He likes singing songs. He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. (思考who在句中的作用)1. The woman is a famous dancer. The woman lives next door. _2. This is a basket. I want to put flowers in it. _3. I know a friend. His brother is a famous writer. _ 小結(jié)：從以上三個例句，我們分別使用 _,_,_這三個詞來代替兩個句子重復(fù)的部分，并將兩個簡單句連接起來，我們稱這幾個詞為_.（你發(fā)現(xiàn)它還有其他什么作用嗎？）另外，整個定語從句修飾的對象，我們稱之為_.3 檢測一下你們自主學(xué)習(xí)的效果怎么樣哦！找出以下句子的定語從句，先行詞，關(guān)系代詞。1. Dont cut down the trees which gives you shade.2. Id really like to find a friend that I can trust completely.3. I like guys who have a good sense of humor. 4. They planted the trees which didnt need much water. 合作探究1 了解了定語從句的基本知識結(jié)構(gòu)之后，我們來探究一下who, whose, which, that這幾個關(guān)系代詞的使用環(huán)境！1. who 先行詞是_, 在從句中可以作_（成分）和_(成分）. (1). The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (2). Nelson Mandela is a great black man who people around the world think highly of .2. whose=of which 先行詞可以是_或_, 表示_關(guān)系，作_(成分）. (1). A kangaroo is an animal whose baby is in its bag. (2). The house whose roof is brown is mine.3. which 先行詞是_, 在從句中可以作_(成分）和_(成分）. (1). There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976. (2). It is a flower which Obama sends to his wife to show his love. that 先行詞可以是_或_, 在從句中可以作_和_(成分）. (1). This is our new school which/ that we love very much. (2). The man who/that come to our school is Mr. Wang.5. whom 先行詞必須是_, 只能作_(成分），The old man whom you just talked to is our Math teacher.要注意哦！ 我們只關(guān)注關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分！ 填入恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞(which, whom, who, that, whose) 1. A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2. Lets ask the man _ is reading the book over there.3. I like the person _ you just talked to.4. He is the student _ pencil I broke yesterday.5. The fish _ we bought were not fresh. 1. Find out The Attributive Clause in the passage in page 26 (找出26頁課文中的定語從句，把它們抄到作業(yè)本上，找出每個句子的先行詞和關(guān)系詞，并指出關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分。）Write 3 Attributive clause on your workbook (造3個定語從句）3. Appreciate and translate the following proverbs He who laughs last laughs best.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.God helps those who help themselves.111