unit 4《astronomy》同步練習(xí)2（新人教版必修3）

111Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. In ____ space, there are plenty of planets besides ____ earth. A. /; / B. /, the C. the, the D. the, a2. Work hard and never give up, and you will achieve your goal _____. A. in time B. on time C. by the time D. at the time3. From my point of view, the ____ movie we saw today is very exciting, as there are so much fight and chase. A. rude B. violent C. fierce D. impolite4. Jerry pretended to be sick to prevent himself ______ by his father. A. from punishing B. punished C. being punished D. to be punished5. After I took a seat in the restaurant, a waiter came up and began to ____ the table. A. lay B. lie C. make D. put6. It is the first time I _____ such a beautiful city. A. came to B. come to C. have come to D. coming to7. _____ he will join us won’t make too much difference. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If8. As we all know, mammals _____ their young from within their bodies. A. lay B. produce C. create D. invent9. When I was eighteen, I read the novel _____. A. the first time B. at the first time C. at first D. for the first time10. Tom and Jenny decided to get married in the year ____. A. coming B. came C. will come D. to come二、 詞組填空prevent from depend on give birth to cheer up cool down in timenow that break out be different from as well as escape from1. I’m going to relax ________________ the school year is over.2. Will you be able to finish the job _________________.3. The air-conditioning doesn’t seem to be ___________________ the room much.4. Once the war ___________________, a great number of people will lose their homes.5. I ___________________ you to tell me everything.6. He was ___________________ taking part in the party by accident.7. Every time I was in low spirits, she would try her best to make me _______________.8. Patsy was celebrating last night after ___________________ twins.三、 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1. ______ he is a strict and good headmaster is known by everyone in the school. A. That B. Because C. For D. /2. There is no doubt ______ he will come tonight. A. that B. whether C. if D. when3. _______ makes no difference _____ he will come or not. A. This, if B. That, if C. It, whether D. This, whether4. ______ is important to a person is _____ he must know ________ he is fit for. A. It, what, that B. That, how, what C. It, that, that D. What, that, what5. ____ is a fact that the book A Brief History of Time written by Hawking is popular with ordinary people. A. There B. This C. It D. That6. It’s no longer a question now _____ man can land on the moon. A. that B. if C. whether D. what7. It was at the very beginning ______ Mr Black decided to send more fire-fighters there. A. when B. that C. what D. where8. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what9. ______ is no doubt that you will be warmly welcomed. A. It B. He C. There D. That10. ----_______ can I do with such a situation? ----Take _____ measure you consider best. A. How, whichever B. What, whatever C. How, whatever D. Which, whichever四、 完成句子1. 當(dāng)你處于卡困境時(shí)，你可以及時(shí)請(qǐng)求幫助。

When you are ________________, you can _______________________________________. 2. 不能允許小孩子看暴力電影 Children should not be ______________ to watch ____________ movies.3. 她希望生一個(gè)健康可愛(ài)的兒子 She hopes to ____________________________ a healthy and lovely boy.4. 完成了自己的工作，他們接著去幫助別人了 They finished their work. _________________, they went to help others.5. 一聽(tīng)到這個(gè)讓人迷惑的問(wèn)題，他感到迷惑不解，臉上出現(xiàn)了迷惑的表情 _________________ the _____________ problem, he felt ___________ and there was a _________ look on his face.6. 大雨阻止我們看這吸引人的西湖，但是我們沒(méi)有放棄。

The heavy rain _________ us __________________ the attractive lake, but we didn’t ______________.7. 我們需要的是更多的水 ____________________________ is more water.8. 他說(shuō)的任何話(huà)你都不要相信 Don’t believe _____________________________.9. 我想要知道的是誰(shuí)解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題 __________ I want to know is ______________________________________.10. 你不知道我們那段時(shí)間有多忙 You have no idea _________________________________ those days.五、短文改錯(cuò)：A long time before, people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even had said the sun was god. They thought how he drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth went round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on it’s journey round the sun. It cost the earth a year to go round the sun. The sun is really a star. It’s more bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon. So we know that no one can go to the sun. it is far and hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand of times heavier than the earth and more than a million times larger.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)參考答案：一：BABCA CCBDD二：now that, in time, cooling down, breaks out, depend on, prevented from, cheer up, giving birth to三：AACDC CBCCB四：1. in trouble, ask for help in time 2. allowed/permitted, violent 3. give birth to 4. In their turn, 5, On hearing, puzzling, puzzled, puzzled 6. prevent, , give up 7. What we need 8. whatever he says 9. What, who solved the problem 10. how busy we were五: A long time before, people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even agohad said the sun was god. They thought how he drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we 去掉 thatknow the earth went round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on it’s goes itsjourney round the sun. It cost the earth a year to go round the sun. The sun is really a star. It’s more bigger costs muchthan the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon. So we know that no one can go to the Butsun. it is far and hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand of times heavier too far 去掉than the earth and more than a million times larger.111。